{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2893187388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2018.8471884","title":"LQOR: Link Quality-Oriented Route Selection on Internet of Things Networks for Green Computing","display_name":"LQOR: Link Quality-Oriented Route Selection on Internet of Things Networks for Green Computing","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2893187388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2018.8471884","mag":"2893187388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp.2018.8471884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2018.8471884","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 11th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059266881","display_name":"Laith Farhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8256-7323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laith Farhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079763361","display_name":"Rupak Kharel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8632-7439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rupak Kharel","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030757255","display_name":"Omprakash Kaiwartya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-8244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omprakash Kaiwartya","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science & Technology, Nottingham Trent University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science & Technology, Nottingham Trent University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072826311","display_name":"Marcela Quir\u00f3z-Castellanos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8078-9491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147280213","display_name":"Universidad Veracruzana","ror":"https://ror.org/03efxn362","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147280213"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcela Quiroz-Castellanos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Universidad Veracruzana, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Universidad Veracruzana, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147280213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039128929","display_name":"Umar Raza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-1285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umar Raza","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052009157","display_name":"Siew Hon Teay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8833-9089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siew Hon Teay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Diagnostics Research Group, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Diagnostics Research Group, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5158,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84680523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8020686507225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7630326151847839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.708965003490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5854291915893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.5342769622802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4728532135486603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.47133660316467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.46517109870910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4350832998752594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4307985305786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.41330647468566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35544735193252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11818945407867432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.09903079271316528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.0828554630279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07372316718101501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8020686507225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7630326151847839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.708965003490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5854291915893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.5342769622802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4728532135486603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.47133660316467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.46517109870910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4350832998752594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4307985305786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.41330647468566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35544735193252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11818945407867432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.09903079271316528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0828554630279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07372316718101501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp.2018.8471884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2018.8471884","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 11th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:621329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/cba57c5ea8f546c3ce61565d00a1a29f.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401617","display_name":"e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","host_organization_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:47877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/47877/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400559","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","host_organization_name":"Nottingham Trent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507054135","https://openalex.org/W1967022855","https://openalex.org/W2024058581","https://openalex.org/W2044363342","https://openalex.org/W2073143988","https://openalex.org/W2116913505","https://openalex.org/W2151185679","https://openalex.org/W2473283431","https://openalex.org/W2509191795","https://openalex.org/W2616778969","https://openalex.org/W2752415156","https://openalex.org/W2772827236","https://openalex.org/W2778993644","https://openalex.org/W2782753288","https://openalex.org/W2785502528","https://openalex.org/W2792724583","https://openalex.org/W2792913212","https://openalex.org/W2798518492","https://openalex.org/W6747465250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2539674285","https://openalex.org/W1038122923","https://openalex.org/W2952514781","https://openalex.org/W3019210376","https://openalex.org/W2391145594","https://openalex.org/W1998322187","https://openalex.org/W2326572623","https://openalex.org/W1559320887","https://openalex.org/W2005713623","https://openalex.org/W2594727502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,13,17,54,97,102,130,148,159,185],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"has":[5],"witnessed":[6],"significant":[7],"attention":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,21,43,92,134,164],"its":[11],"potential":[12],"interconnecting":[14],"massive":[15],"number":[16,147,184],"heterogeneous":[18],"sensor":[19],"nodes":[20,70],"collect":[22],"big":[23],"data":[24,66,188],"for":[25,89,94,105,110,123],"harnessing":[26],"knowledge":[27],"thus":[28],"enabling":[29],"real":[30],"time":[31],"monitoring,":[32],"actuation":[33],"and":[34,50,75,81,182,197],"control.":[35],"The":[36,78,127,151],"wireless":[37],"sensors":[38],"relay":[39],"their":[40],"packets":[41,76,180],"on":[42,60],"the":[44,51,55,69,85,90,103,136,142,156,160,170,175,193,199],"base":[45],"station":[46],"via":[47],"multi-hop":[48],"transmissions":[49],"overall":[52,194],"functioning":[53],"system,":[56],"therefore,":[57],"is":[58,108,133],"dependent":[59],"these":[61],"intermediate":[62],"nodes.":[63,150],"However,":[64],"unbalanced":[65],"forward":[67],"amongst":[68],"results":[71],"in":[72,169],"high-energy":[73],"consumption":[74],"drop.":[77],"network":[79,91,112,137,200],"lifetime":[80],"link":[82,118],"reliability":[83],"are":[84],"most":[86],"important":[87],"factors":[88],"work":[93],"longer":[95],"period":[96],"time,":[98],"hence":[99],"optimum":[100],"selection":[101],"paths":[104],"packet":[106],"routing":[107],"key":[109],"prolonged":[111],"life.":[113],"This":[114,190],"paper":[115],"proposes":[116],"a":[117],"quality-oriented":[119],"route":[120],"(LQOR)":[121],"protocol":[122],"scalable":[124],"IoT":[125],"networks.":[126],"main":[128],"goal":[129],"this":[131],"scheme":[132],"balance":[135],"load":[138],"by":[139],"intelligently":[140],"selecting":[141],"next":[143],"hop":[144],"with":[145],"less":[146,179],"neighbouring":[149],"comparative":[152],"performance":[153,196],"evaluation":[154],"corroborates":[155],"positive":[157],"impact":[158],"algorithm":[161,177],"as":[162],"compared":[163],"other":[165],"related":[166],"techniques":[167],"existing":[168],"literature.":[171],"We":[172],"show":[173],"that":[174],"proposed":[176],"achieves":[178],"loss":[181],"average":[183],"paths,":[186],"minimizing":[187],"retransmissions.":[189],"effectively":[191],"improves":[192],"system":[195],"elongates":[198],"lifetime.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}