{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2894339379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2018.8471800","title":"Application of Visible Light Communication in an Industrial Environment","display_name":"Application of Visible Light Communication in an Industrial Environment","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2894339379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2018.8471800","mag":"2894339379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp.2018.8471800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2018.8471800","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 11th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000339298","display_name":"Yousef Almadani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-1684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yousef Almadani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101791108","display_name":"Muhammad Ijaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0050-9435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ijaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053829441","display_name":"Sujan Rajbhandari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-118X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","display_name":"Coventry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgmhj36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujan Rajbhandari","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Electronics and Mathematics, University of Coventry, Coventry, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Electronics and Mathematics, University of Coventry, Coventry, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031253024","display_name":"Bamidele Adebisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-9120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bamidele Adebisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039128929","display_name":"Umar Raza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-1285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umar Raza","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000339298"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9013,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76412759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.568679690361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.5621633529663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2586272358894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.19369575381278992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.1506047248840332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.568679690361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.5621633529663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2586272358894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.19369575381278992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.1506047248840332}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp.2018.8471800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2018.8471800","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 11th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks & Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W368270136","https://openalex.org/W1472267176","https://openalex.org/W1503835506","https://openalex.org/W1586023533","https://openalex.org/W1639294930","https://openalex.org/W1973499798","https://openalex.org/W1998618108","https://openalex.org/W2043668270","https://openalex.org/W2072523012","https://openalex.org/W2570074190","https://openalex.org/W2576014954","https://openalex.org/W2749337387","https://openalex.org/W2769271734","https://openalex.org/W2770519345","https://openalex.org/W2772724533","https://openalex.org/W3101359622","https://openalex.org/W4235364725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W1984456216","https://openalex.org/W2316891316","https://openalex.org/W3081944688","https://openalex.org/W2874864613","https://openalex.org/W4244858589","https://openalex.org/W2902414365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,20,35,53,152],"a":[2,13,21,158,165,169],"great":[3],"deal":[4],"of":[5,16,32,68,89,129],"research":[6],"in":[7,24,43,61,91],"visible":[8],"light":[9],"communications":[10],"(VLC)":[11],"for":[12,27,45,112,140],"wide":[14],"range":[15],"applications.":[17,29],"However,":[18],"there":[19],"clear":[22],"gap":[23],"VLC":[25,44,58,90,170],"uses":[26],"industrial":[28,47,92,113],"The":[30,63,94,122,155],"aim":[31],"this":[33],"paper":[34,64],"to":[36,55,80,148],"investigate":[37,56],"the":[38,46,57,66,76,144,149],"unique":[39],"challenges":[40],"that":[41,126],"exist":[42,131],"environments.":[48,93],"A":[49],"modified":[50],"Monte-Carlo":[51],"method":[52],"used":[54],"channel":[59],"characteristics":[60],"warehouses.":[62],"demonstrates":[65],"effects":[67],"different":[69,102,116],"ceiling":[70,138],"heights":[71,139],"and":[72,84,109,119,135],"illumination":[73,96],"levels":[74,97,128],"on":[75],"impulse":[77],"response,":[78],"signal":[79,145],"noise":[81],"ratio":[82],"(SNR)":[83],"bit":[85],"error":[86],"rates":[87],"(BER)":[88],"required":[95],"are":[98],"investigated":[99],"using":[100],"two":[101],"commercial":[103],"lights":[104],"fixtures":[105],"offered":[106],"by":[107],"OSRAM":[108],"Philips":[110],"intended":[111],"settings":[114],"with":[115],"beam":[117],"angles":[118],"output":[120],"power.":[121],"simulation":[123],"results":[124,156],"show":[125,157],"adequate":[127],"SNR":[130],"under":[132,168],"5.6,":[133],"10,":[134],"15":[136],"meter":[137],"both":[141],"scenarios.":[142],"Additionally,":[143],"fluctuation":[146],"due":[147],"receiver\u2019s":[150],"mobility":[151],"also":[153],"simulated.":[154],"10.4":[159],"dB":[160],"drop":[161],"when":[162],"moving":[163],"along":[164],"selected":[166],"path":[167],"channel.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}