{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2523027208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2016.7573916","title":"A new concept of multi-band carrier-less amplitude and phase modulation for bandlimited visible light communications","display_name":"A new concept of multi-band carrier-less amplitude and phase modulation for bandlimited visible light communications","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2523027208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2016.7573916","mag":"2523027208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp.2016.7573916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2016.7573916","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 10th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1530597/1/Haigh_CSNDSP_2016.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048508723","display_name":"Khald Werfli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9403-8020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khald Werfli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Communications Research Group, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Communications Research Group, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009782931","display_name":"Paul Anthony Haigh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7249-5116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Anthony Haigh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electromagnetic Field, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electromagnetic Field, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009712820","display_name":"Zabih Ghassemlooy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5780-9703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zabih Ghassemlooy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Communications Research Group, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Communications Research Group, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043599176","display_name":"Navid Bani Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-2451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navid Bani Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Communications Research Group, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Communications Research Group, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078401803","display_name":"Stanislav Zv\u00e1novec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-2143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanislav Zvanovec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electromagnetic Field, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electromagnetic Field, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcarrier","display_name":"Subcarrier","score":0.865015983581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandlimiting","display_name":"Bandlimiting","score":0.6699066162109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6256194710731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5581788420677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.5522041320800781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4610511362552643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.4527478814125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oversampling","display_name":"Oversampling","score":0.45022955536842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4256115257740021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3926513195037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38667184114456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3466540575027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3406696319580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.3336365818977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3261408805847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1810518503189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.14480188488960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1307353973388672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198329298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586358","display_name":"Subcarrier","level":4,"score":0.865015983581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129997835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806263","display_name":"Bandlimiting","level":3,"score":0.6699066162109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6256194710731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5581788420677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.5522041320800781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4610511362552643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.4527478814125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197323446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331222","display_name":"Oversampling","level":3,"score":0.45022955536842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4256115257740021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3926513195037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38667184114456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3466540575027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3406696319580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.3336365818977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3261408805847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1810518503189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.14480188488960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1307353973388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp.2016.7573916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2016.7573916","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 10th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1530597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1530597/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1530597/1/Haigh_CSNDSP_2016.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: 2016 10th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP). IEEE: Prague, Czech Republic. (2016)","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprint.ncl.ac.uk:255632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:28880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/28880/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1530597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1530597/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1530597/1/Haigh_CSNDSP_2016.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: 2016 10th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP). IEEE: Prague, Czech Republic. (2016)","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7533291044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P006280/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2523027208.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2523027208.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503835506","https://openalex.org/W1963526646","https://openalex.org/W1967626711","https://openalex.org/W1968720664","https://openalex.org/W1975338664","https://openalex.org/W1976761711","https://openalex.org/W1996604493","https://openalex.org/W2002543970","https://openalex.org/W2043337260","https://openalex.org/W2046299119","https://openalex.org/W2055548259","https://openalex.org/W2108427061","https://openalex.org/W2123068486","https://openalex.org/W2149302746","https://openalex.org/W2163670414","https://openalex.org/W2536464274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4364359987","https://openalex.org/W2786609806","https://openalex.org/W2000677859","https://openalex.org/W2063853336","https://openalex.org/W2182239828","https://openalex.org/W2612190464","https://openalex.org/W2077836382","https://openalex.org/W1987640939","https://openalex.org/W2319504435","https://openalex.org/W2099510208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,22,37],"this":[1,38],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,44,195],"propose":[4],"a":[5,94,138,166,197],"novel":[6],"method":[7],"of":[8,100,117,141,158,169,180,185,206],"multi-band":[9],"carrier-less":[10],"amplitude":[11],"and":[12,61,82,85,155,163,165,216,226],"phase":[13],"(m-CAP)":[14],"modulation":[15],"for":[16,40,172],"optical":[17],"wireless":[18],"communication":[19],"(OWC)":[20],"systems.":[21],"conventional":[23,160,187,222],"m-CAP":[24,193],"systems,":[25],"the":[26,41,46,51,55,58,64,87,109,146,151,159,177,181,186,191,200,204,221],"total":[27],"signal":[28],"bandwidth":[29,66],"is":[30,54,90,107,137],"divided":[31],"into":[32],"m":[33,69,77],"equally":[34,67],"distributed":[35],"subcarriers.":[36,72],"work,":[39],"first":[42,52,88,152,182],"time,":[43],"set":[45],"subcarrier":[47,53,89],"bandwidths":[48],"such":[49],"that":[50,75],"same":[56,147],"as":[57,150],"LED":[59],"bandwidth,":[60],"subsequently":[62],"distribute":[63],"remaining":[65],"between":[68],"-":[70],"1":[71],"We":[73],"show":[74,196],"using":[76,190],"=":[78,133],"4,":[79],"6,":[80,225],"8":[81,162],"10":[83,101,120],"subcarriers":[84,157,184],"16-QAM,":[86],"able":[91],"to":[92,144,175,220],"achieve":[93,145,176],"bit":[95],"error":[96,112],"rate":[97],"(BER)":[98],"target":[99],"<sup":[102,121],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[103,122,127,131],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-4</sup>":[104],"(i.e.,":[105],"which":[106],"below":[108],"7%":[110],"forward":[111],"correction":[113],"(FEC)":[114],"BER":[115],"limits":[116],"3.8":[118],"\u00d7":[119],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-3</sup>":[123],")at":[124],"E":[125],"<sub":[126,130],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">b</sub>":[128],"/N":[129],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">0</sub>":[132],"15.5":[134],"dB.":[135],"This":[136],"power":[139,167],"penalty":[140,168],"-1.5":[142],"dB":[143,171],"average":[148,178],"performance":[149,179],"five,":[153],"four":[154],"three":[156],"10,":[161,223],"6-CAP":[164],"~1":[170],"new":[173],"4-CAP":[174],"two":[183],"4-CAP.":[188],"Consequently,":[189],"proposed":[192],"concept":[194],"reduction":[198],"in":[199,218],"complexity":[201],"by":[202,212],"reducing":[203],"number":[205],"finite":[207],"impulse":[208],"response":[209],"(FIR)":[210],"filters":[211],"80%,":[213],"75%,":[214],"-67%":[215],"50%":[217],"contrast":[219],"8,":[224],"4-CAP,":[227],"respectively.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}