{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2521404726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2016.7573912","title":"Characterization of the organic LED based visible light communications","display_name":"Characterization of the organic LED based visible light communications","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2521404726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2016.7573912","mag":"2521404726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp.2016.7573912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2016.7573912","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 10th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1530601/1/Haigh_chvojka_final_CSNDSP16_2_PAH.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071530665","display_name":"Petr Chvojka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4582-739X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petr Chvojka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ceske Vysoke Uceni Technicke v Praze, Praha, CZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ceske Vysoke Uceni Technicke v Praze, Praha, CZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012854574","display_name":"Petr Dvo\u0159\u00e1k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5265-0772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petr Dvorak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ceske Vysoke Uceni Technicke v Praze, Praha, CZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ceske Vysoke Uceni Technicke v Praze, Praha, CZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067232937","display_name":"Petr Pe\u0161ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-2445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petr Pesek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ceske Vysoke Uceni Technicke v Praze, Praha, CZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ceske Vysoke Uceni Technicke v Praze, Praha, CZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078401803","display_name":"Stanislav Zv\u00e1novec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-2143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanislav Zvanovec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ceske Vysoke Uceni Technicke v Praze, Praha, CZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ceske Vysoke Uceni Technicke v Praze, Praha, CZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009782931","display_name":"Paul Anthony Haigh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7249-5116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Anthony Haigh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol, Bristol, Bristol, GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, Bristol, Bristol, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009712820","display_name":"Zabih Ghassemlooy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5780-9703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zabih Ghassemlooy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10611","display_name":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10611","display_name":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oled","display_name":"OLED","score":0.848876953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.7912294864654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.662333607673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6359498500823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.6284686326980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Amplitude modulation","score":0.5841569900512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5703824758529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5455013513565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.5445660352706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.4756838083267212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.46187520027160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.42617303133010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3464706838130951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3312114477157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.30631548166275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2843937277793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2751643657684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.1539623737335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1317385733127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.13094750046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.0753282904624939}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150759737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209593","display_name":"OLED","level":3,"score":0.848876953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.7912294864654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.662333607673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6359498500823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.6284686326980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201905106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183755","display_name":"Amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.5841569900512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5703824758529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5455013513565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.5445660352706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.4756838083267212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.46187520027160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.42617303133010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3464706838130951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3312114477157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30631548166275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2843937277793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2751643657684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.1539623737335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1317385733127594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.13094750046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0753282904624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp.2016.7573912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2016.7573912","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 10th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1530601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1530601/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1530601/1/Haigh_chvojka_final_CSNDSP16_2_PAH.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: Proceedings of 2016 10th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP). IEEE: Prague, Czech Republic. (2016)","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:28875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/28875/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1530601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1530601/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1530601/1/Haigh_chvojka_final_CSNDSP16_2_PAH.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: Proceedings of 2016 10th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP). IEEE: Prague, Czech Republic. (2016)","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7533291044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P006280/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2521404726.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2521404726.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510687083","https://openalex.org/W1967524325","https://openalex.org/W1972745553","https://openalex.org/W1975338664","https://openalex.org/W1985080604","https://openalex.org/W1992433132","https://openalex.org/W2012885575","https://openalex.org/W2020526719","https://openalex.org/W2057261366","https://openalex.org/W2062268983","https://openalex.org/W2073681605","https://openalex.org/W2085935117","https://openalex.org/W2088646181","https://openalex.org/W2089013067","https://openalex.org/W2093355158","https://openalex.org/W2117023887","https://openalex.org/W2149302746","https://openalex.org/W2166826179","https://openalex.org/W2275074684","https://openalex.org/W2501031915"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384946145","https://openalex.org/W2068642629","https://openalex.org/W2606353160","https://openalex.org/W2005718535","https://openalex.org/W4363647395","https://openalex.org/W2046525430","https://openalex.org/W2004723848","https://openalex.org/W2093894424","https://openalex.org/W2971711574","https://openalex.org/W1969950000"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"experimental":[3],"results":[4],"on":[5,37],"a":[6,60],"visible":[7],"light":[8],"communications":[9],"system":[10,67,93],"utilizing":[11],"organic":[12],"light-emitting":[13],"diodes":[14],"(OLEDs)":[15],"and":[16,32,76,84],"16-quadrature":[17],"amplitude":[18],"modulation.":[19],"The":[20,69,88],"modulation":[21],"bandwidth":[22],"of":[23,51,91],"the":[24,33,52,66,92],"OLED":[25,53],"device":[26],"is":[27,35,95],"limited":[28],"to":[29],"310":[30],"kHz":[31,45],"signal":[34],"generated":[36],"carrier":[38,62],"frequencies":[39],"fc":[40,80],"=":[41,81],"{100,":[42],"200,":[43],"300}":[44],"for":[46,79],"use":[47],"across":[48],"different":[49],"regions":[50],"frequency":[54,63],"response.":[55],"We":[56],"demonstrate":[57],"how":[58],"setting":[59],"specific":[61],"can":[64],"affect":[65],"performance.":[68],"supported":[70],"bit":[71],"rates":[72],"are":[73],"220,":[74],"640":[75],"260":[77],"kb/s":[78],"100,":[82],"200":[83],"300":[85],"kHz,":[86],"respectively.":[87],"angular":[89],"dependence":[90],"performance":[94],"also":[96],"analysed.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}