{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090997324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2014.6923948","title":"An energy-balanced distributed clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks","display_name":"An energy-balanced distributed clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090997324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2014.6923948","mag":"2090997324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp.2014.6923948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2014.6923948","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 9th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks &amp; Digital Sign (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062338946","display_name":"Saman Siavoshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196051555","display_name":"Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz","ror":"https://ror.org/01k3mbs15","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196051555"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saman Siavoshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran","Faculty of Engineering; Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz; Ahvaz Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196051555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering; Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz; Ahvaz Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196051555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025940348","display_name":"Yousef S. Kavian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2076-4927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196051555","display_name":"Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz","ror":"https://ror.org/01k3mbs15","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196051555"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousef S. Kavian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran","Faculty of Engineering; Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz; Ahvaz Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196051555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering; Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz; Ahvaz Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196051555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081761199","display_name":"Mehdi Tarhani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7417-8536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196051555","display_name":"Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz","ror":"https://ror.org/01k3mbs15","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196051555"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Tarhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran","Faculty of Engineering; Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz; Ahvaz Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196051555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering; Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz; Ahvaz Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196051555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032208035","display_name":"Hamid Sharif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6229-2043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Sharif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Electronics Engineering, University of Nebraska, Lincolny, NE, USA","Department of Computer and Electronics Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, NE, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Electronics Engineering, University of Nebraska, Lincolny, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Electronics Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062338946"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196051555"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16337859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"861","last_page":"864"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7953251600265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radius","display_name":"RADIUS","score":0.7431967854499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7360032796859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6989350318908691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6906234622001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6568135023117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6511806845664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.6507841944694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.46975305676460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.42326992750167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1019890308380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0571688711643219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7953251600265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.7431967854499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7360032796859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6989350318908691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6906234622001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6568135023117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6511806845664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.6507841944694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.46975305676460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.42326992750167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1019890308380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0571688711643219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp.2014.6923948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2014.6923948","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 9th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks &amp; Digital Sign (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985332830","https://openalex.org/W1989022292","https://openalex.org/W1993362314","https://openalex.org/W2058302113","https://openalex.org/W2090666978","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2117103333","https://openalex.org/W2135053460","https://openalex.org/W2142268056","https://openalex.org/W2155492251"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2400664831","https://openalex.org/W2017762205","https://openalex.org/W2018222634","https://openalex.org/W2289511163","https://openalex.org/W2087659684","https://openalex.org/W1673775044","https://openalex.org/W2539571405","https://openalex.org/W2555885333","https://openalex.org/W1998256236","https://openalex.org/W2545824446","https://openalex.org/W2292094255","https://openalex.org/W1976863575","https://openalex.org/W1970377980","https://openalex.org/W2021200425","https://openalex.org/W2110579610","https://openalex.org/W2115841196","https://openalex.org/W2963701371","https://openalex.org/W2911052276","https://openalex.org/W2523449796","https://openalex.org/W2324013576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,20],"novel":[4,21],"clustering":[5],"protocol":[6,28,82],"which":[7],"divides":[8],"the":[9,29,35,43,51,60,84],"overall":[10],"network":[11,85],"to":[12,45,74,92],"virtual":[13,32],"circles":[14,33],"with":[15],"variable":[16],"radius":[17,30],"and":[18,34,71,89,94],"uses":[19],"approach":[22],"for":[23,65],"intra-cluster":[24],"communications.":[25],"In":[26,57],"this":[27],"of":[31,37,53],"size":[36,52],"clusters":[38,54],"would":[39],"be":[40],"increased":[41],"by":[42],"distance":[44],"base":[46],"station":[47],"(BS)":[48],"and,":[49],"therefore,":[50],"are":[55,63],"different.":[56],"each":[58],"cluster,":[59],"leader":[61],"nodes":[62,70],"responsible":[64],"aggregating":[66],"data":[67],"from":[68],"ordinary":[69],"sending":[72],"them":[73],"cluster":[75],"heads.":[76],"Simulation":[77],"results":[78],"demonstrate":[79],"that":[80],"proposed":[81],"increases":[83],"lifetime":[86],"over":[87],"73%":[88],"21%":[90],"comparing":[91],"LEACH":[93],"DSBCA":[95],"protocols.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
