{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034795128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2014.6923850","title":"Dynamic write-level and read-level signal design for MLC NAND flash memory","display_name":"Dynamic write-level and read-level signal design for MLC NAND flash memory","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034795128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2014.6923850","mag":"2034795128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp.2014.6923850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2014.6923850","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 9th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks &amp; Digital Sign (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040835240","display_name":"Chaudhry Adnan Aslam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-3015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chaudhry Adnan Aslam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639801"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100763983","display_name":"Yong Liang Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9757-630X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Liang Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639801"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042415594","display_name":"Kui Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2059-0071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144291393","display_name":"Data Storage Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03k5xes38","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I144291393"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kui Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Storage Institute (DSI), Singapore","Data Storage Institute (DSI) Singapore 117608"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Storage Institute (DSI), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144291393"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Storage Institute (DSI) Singapore 117608","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144291393"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040835240"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.73535278,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74861372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7618626952171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.6172195076942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.46992361545562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-gate","display_name":"NAND gate","score":0.4568094313144684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory","display_name":"Flash memory","score":0.4436519742012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.41432666778564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.23470917344093323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0912790596485138}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7618626952171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.6172195076942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.46992361545562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124296912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178","display_name":"NAND gate","level":3,"score":0.4568094313144684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776531357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174077","display_name":"Flash memory","level":2,"score":0.4436519742012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.41432666778564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.23470917344093323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0912790596485138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csndsp.2014.6923850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csndsp.2014.6923850","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 9th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks &amp; Digital Sign (CSNDSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986285024","https://openalex.org/W1989150152","https://openalex.org/W2056055289","https://openalex.org/W2062337304","https://openalex.org/W2110395205","https://openalex.org/W2115165154","https://openalex.org/W2135210684","https://openalex.org/W2155294378","https://openalex.org/W2166538764","https://openalex.org/W2169032695","https://openalex.org/W2171507277","https://openalex.org/W2542969295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054139911","https://openalex.org/W1577524679","https://openalex.org/W2386432552","https://openalex.org/W4230869547","https://openalex.org/W2489439822","https://openalex.org/W2355887979","https://openalex.org/W2116397085","https://openalex.org/W4285309357","https://openalex.org/W4237143391","https://openalex.org/W4292829129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,35],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,40],"propose":[4],"dynamic":[5,67],"write-level":[6],"and":[7,31,46,56,83],"read-level":[8],"voltage":[9,59,68,74],"scheme":[10],"for":[11,87],"MLC":[12],"NAND":[13],"flash":[14,21,63],"memory.":[15],"We":[16,76],"study":[17],"the":[18,48,53,88],"characteristics":[19],"of":[20,29,43,50],"channel":[22,36],"which":[23],"can":[24],"be":[25],"modeled":[26],"as":[27],"mixture":[28],"Uniform":[30],"Exponential":[32],"distribution.":[33],"Since":[34],"shows":[37],"non-stationary":[38],"behavior,":[39],"present":[41],"probability":[42],"error":[44],"analysis":[45],"introduce":[47],"concept":[49],"dynamically":[51],"adjusting":[52],"verify-level":[54,73],"(write-level)":[55],"quantization-level":[57],"(read-level)":[58],"values":[60],"over":[61],"varying":[62],"channel.":[64],"The":[65],"proposed":[66,89],"based":[69],"method":[70],"outperforms":[71],"fixed":[72],"scheme.":[75,92],"demonstrate":[77],"improvements":[78],"in":[79],"bit-error-rate":[80],"(BER)":[81],"performance":[82],"cell":[84],"storage":[85],"capacity":[86],"signal":[90],"design":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
