{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121522068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csmr.2008.4493312","title":"Assessing the Support of ER and UML Class Diagrams during Maintenance Activities on Data Models","display_name":"Assessing the Support of ER and UML Class Diagrams during Maintenance Activities on Data Models","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121522068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csmr.2008.4493312","mag":"2121522068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csmr.2008.4493312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csmr.2008.4493312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201492","display_name":"Proceedings of the ... European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering/Proceedings of the European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering","issn_l":"1534-5351","issn":["1534-5351","2640-7574"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 12th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079088548","display_name":"Andrea De Lucia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-1425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea de Lucia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","Univ. of Salerno, Salerno#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Salerno, Salerno#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012888719","display_name":"Carmine Gravino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-9035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmine Gravino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","Univ. of Salerno, Salerno#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Salerno, Salerno#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009727039","display_name":"Rocco Oliveto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7995-8582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rocco Oliveto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","Univ. of Salerno, Salerno#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Salerno, Salerno#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074856207","display_name":"Genoveffa Tortora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4765-8371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Genoveffa Tortora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","Univ. of Salerno, Salerno#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Salerno, Salerno#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"173","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.9038346409797668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-diagram","display_name":"Class diagram","score":0.8849855661392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.816969633102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.695809006690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6003206372261047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-diagram","display_name":"Communication diagram","score":0.5735794901847839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-uml","display_name":"Applications of UML","score":0.5333765745162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.5156732797622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/use-case-diagram","display_name":"Use Case Diagram","score":0.5025629997253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-diagram","display_name":"Activity diagram","score":0.434237539768219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.38556376099586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.36997729539871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20946857333183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10359954833984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.09089583158493042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.9038346409797668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202446494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664166","display_name":"Class diagram","level":4,"score":0.8849855661392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.816969633102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.695809006690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6003206372261047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48419115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950859","display_name":"Communication diagram","level":5,"score":0.5735794901847839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41298492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781506","display_name":"Applications of UML","level":4,"score":0.5333765745162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.5156732797622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161756209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613423","display_name":"Use Case Diagram","level":5,"score":0.5025629997253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64219723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423262","display_name":"Activity diagram","level":4,"score":0.434237539768219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.38556376099586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.36997729539871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20946857333183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10359954833984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.09089583158493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csmr.2008.4493312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csmr.2008.4493312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201492","display_name":"Proceedings of the ... European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering/Proceedings of the European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering","issn_l":"1534-5351","issn":["1534-5351","2640-7574"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 12th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103650626","https://openalex.org/W1488488778","https://openalex.org/W1495679621","https://openalex.org/W1505910223","https://openalex.org/W1516626990","https://openalex.org/W1556407876","https://openalex.org/W1660390307","https://openalex.org/W1987604705","https://openalex.org/W1987800038","https://openalex.org/W1992602600","https://openalex.org/W1994107079","https://openalex.org/W1998017916","https://openalex.org/W2068799237","https://openalex.org/W2070884469","https://openalex.org/W2087545235","https://openalex.org/W2143420036","https://openalex.org/W2153061086","https://openalex.org/W2158338135","https://openalex.org/W2165343086","https://openalex.org/W2166697993","https://openalex.org/W2172287543","https://openalex.org/W4229687706","https://openalex.org/W4229772528","https://openalex.org/W6630858825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090430358","https://openalex.org/W2771210094","https://openalex.org/W2914561978","https://openalex.org/W2354107069","https://openalex.org/W2266330555","https://openalex.org/W2370629025","https://openalex.org/W2380699270","https://openalex.org/W2035181455","https://openalex.org/W2188012963","https://openalex.org/W3093128559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"the":[2,12,16,23,52,58,63,71,84,89,93,109,129,135,170,173,179],"results":[3,49,174],"of":[4,25,111,121,131],"two":[5,53],"controlled":[6],"experiments":[7,29],"carried":[8],"out":[9],"to":[10],"compare":[11],"support":[13,150],"given":[14],"by":[15,42,67,77,88,101,107,139,183],"ER":[17,43,79,156],"and":[18,32,44,116,185],"UML":[19,45,103,146],"class":[20,46,104,147],"diagrams":[21,148],"during":[22],"maintenance":[24,36],"data":[26,39,74,98],"models.":[27],"The":[28,48],"involved":[30],"master":[31],"bachelor":[33],"students":[34],"performing":[35,70,92],"tasks":[37],"on":[38,73,95,134],"models":[40],"represented":[41,76,100],"diagrams.":[47],"reveal":[50,175],"that":[51,145],"notations":[54],"give":[55],"in":[56,178],"general":[57],"same":[59,90],"support.":[60],"In":[61,141],"particular,":[62,142],"correctness":[64,85,136,180],"level":[65,86,137,181],"achieved":[66,87,138,182],"a":[68,96],"subject":[69,91],"task":[72,94],"model":[75,99],"an":[78,102],"diagram":[80],"are":[81],"comparable":[82],"with":[83,152,166],"different":[97],"diagram.":[105],"Moreover,":[106],"discriminating":[108],"levels":[110],"ability":[112,154],"(high":[113],"vs.":[114,119],"low)":[115],"experience":[117,171],"(graduate":[118],"undergraduate)":[120],"subjects":[122,151,165],"we":[123,143],"also":[124],"provide":[125],"some":[126],"consideration":[127],"about":[128],"influence":[130],"such":[132],"factors":[133],"subjects.":[140],"observe":[144],"better":[149],"high":[153],"than":[155],"diagrams,":[157],"while":[158],"no":[159,176],"difference":[160,177],"can":[161],"be":[162],"observed":[163],"considering":[164],"low":[167],"ability.":[168],"Regarding":[169],"factor":[172],"graduate":[184],"undergraduate":[186],"students.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
