{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997026794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csmr-wcre.2014.6747190","title":"NL-based query refinement and contextualized code search results: A user study","display_name":"NL-based query refinement and contextualized code search results: A user study","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997026794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csmr-wcre.2014.6747190","mag":"1997026794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csmr-wcre.2014.6747190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csmr-wcre.2014.6747190","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Software Evolution Week - IEEE Conference on Software Maintenance, Reengineering, and Reverse Engineering (CSMR-WCRE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000817140","display_name":"Emily Hill","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166088655","display_name":"Montclair State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nxc2t48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emily Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","[Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University Montclair, NJ, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University Montclair, NJ, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059655322","display_name":"Manuel Roldan-Vega","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166088655","display_name":"Montclair State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nxc2t48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Roldan-Vega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","[Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University Montclair, NJ, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University Montclair, NJ, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024572030","display_name":"Jerry Alan Fails","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6139-1162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166088655","display_name":"Montclair State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nxc2t48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerry Alan Fails","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","[Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University Montclair, NJ, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University Montclair, NJ, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012837754","display_name":"Greg Mallet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166088655","display_name":"Montclair State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nxc2t48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg Mallet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","[Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University Montclair, NJ, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, Montclair State University Montclair, NJ, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000817140"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0902,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93997622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"34","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8654624819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.6000574231147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5347707867622375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5195889472961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.5084361433982849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-query-classification","display_name":"Web query classification","score":0.5059313178062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-maintenance","display_name":"Software maintenance","score":0.4953569173812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sargable","display_name":"Sargable","score":0.47390806674957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-expansion","display_name":"Query expansion","score":0.46982240676879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4684469997882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-optimization","display_name":"Query optimization","score":0.45141083002090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/result-set","display_name":"Result set","score":0.449137806892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-language","display_name":"Query language","score":0.44559502601623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.4246487021446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3923989236354828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.35310640931129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3396729826927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2645130753517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.26287955045700073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8654624819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.6000574231147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5347707867622375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5195889472961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.5084361433982849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118689300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978614","display_name":"Web query classification","level":4,"score":0.5059313178062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101317890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940053","display_name":"Software maintenance","level":4,"score":0.4953569173812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192939062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104840822","display_name":"Sargable","level":4,"score":0.47390806674957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99016210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5488129","display_name":"Query expansion","level":2,"score":0.46982240676879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4684469997882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157692150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919848","display_name":"Query optimization","level":2,"score":0.45141083002090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4969071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316353","display_name":"Result set","level":3,"score":0.449137806892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192028432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845739","display_name":"Query language","level":2,"score":0.44559502601623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.4246487021446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3923989236354828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.35310640931129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3396729826927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2645130753517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.26287955045700073}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csmr-wcre.2014.6747190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csmr-wcre.2014.6747190","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Software Evolution Week - IEEE Conference on Software Maintenance, Reengineering, and Reverse Engineering (CSMR-WCRE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.646.4907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.646.4907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://msuweb.montclair.edu/~hillem/papers/CSMR-WCRE14.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90447038","https://openalex.org/W1978497144","https://openalex.org/W1984565341","https://openalex.org/W1986541713","https://openalex.org/W1996901220","https://openalex.org/W2012313588","https://openalex.org/W2022371098","https://openalex.org/W2022922578","https://openalex.org/W2040043446","https://openalex.org/W2079194772","https://openalex.org/W2095888389","https://openalex.org/W2107912893","https://openalex.org/W2109144580","https://openalex.org/W2110220994","https://openalex.org/W2121265929","https://openalex.org/W2122581326","https://openalex.org/W2130333788","https://openalex.org/W2139374478","https://openalex.org/W2144517582","https://openalex.org/W2151298976","https://openalex.org/W2151996389","https://openalex.org/W2153034577","https://openalex.org/W2161847731","https://openalex.org/W2169952536","https://openalex.org/W2169968638","https://openalex.org/W4213009331","https://openalex.org/W4254766991","https://openalex.org/W6603641824","https://openalex.org/W6644681284","https://openalex.org/W6676560868","https://openalex.org/W6681198100"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096359267","https://openalex.org/W2026738364","https://openalex.org/W2006459955","https://openalex.org/W2013069866","https://openalex.org/W2538384344","https://openalex.org/W2901901036","https://openalex.org/W3049728138","https://openalex.org/W2395498354","https://openalex.org/W4301666339","https://openalex.org/W1581365825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"software":[1,11],"systems":[2],"continue":[3],"to":[4,37,44,49],"grow":[5],"and":[6,31,76,135,150],"evolve,":[7],"locating":[8],"code":[9,18,36,99],"for":[10,96,100],"maintenance":[12,52,101],"tasks":[13],"becomes":[14],"increasingly":[15],"difficult.":[16],"Source":[17],"search":[19,56,114,141,172],"tools":[20],"match":[21],"a":[22,61,67,92,132,167],"developer's":[23],"keyword-style":[24],"or":[25,47],"natural":[26],"language":[27],"query":[28,120,138,181],"with":[29],"comments":[30],"identifiers":[32],"in":[33,122,179],"the":[34,51,58,72,79,85,113,119,123,170,177],"source":[35,98],"identify":[38],"relevant":[39],"methods":[40],"that":[41,102,162],"may":[42],"need":[43],"be":[45],"changed":[46],"understood":[48],"complete":[50],"task.":[53],"In":[54,87],"this":[55,88],"process,":[57],"developer":[59],"faces":[60],"number":[62],"of":[63,118,169,176],"challenges:":[64],"(1)":[65],"formulating":[66],"query,":[68],"(2)":[69],"determining":[70],"if":[71,78],"results":[73,80,94,115,126,160],"are":[74,81],"relevant,":[75,83],"(3)":[77],"not":[82],"reformulating":[84],"query.":[86],"paper,":[89],"we":[90],"present":[91],"NL-based":[93,129],"view":[95],"searching":[97],"helps":[103],"address":[104],"these":[105],"challenges":[106],"by":[107,128,155],"integrating":[108],"multiple":[109],"feedback":[110],"mechanisms":[111],"into":[112],"view:":[116],"prevalence":[117],"words":[121],"result":[124,133],"set,":[125],"grouped":[127],"information,":[130],"as":[131,145],"list,":[134],"suggested":[136],"alternative":[137],"words.":[139],"Our":[140,159],"technique":[142],"is":[143],"implemented":[144],"an":[146],"Eclipse":[147],"plug-in,":[148],"CONQUER,":[149],"has":[151],"been":[152],"empirically":[153],"validated":[154],"18":[156],"Java":[157],"developers.":[158],"show":[161],"users":[163],"prefer":[164],"CONQUER":[165],"over":[166],"state":[168],"art":[171],"technique,":[173],"requesting":[174],"customization":[175],"interface":[178],"future":[180],"reformulation":[182],"techniques.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
