{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402402489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cseet62301.2024.10663038","title":"Evaluating Preschoolers' Block Programming Using Complexity and Personality Traits","display_name":"Evaluating Preschoolers' Block Programming Using Complexity and Personality Traits","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402402489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cseet62301.2024.10663038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cseet62301.2024.10663038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cseet62301.2024.10663038","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 36th International Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training (CSEE&amp;amp;T)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102609821","display_name":"Yui Ono","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yui Ono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waseda University,Tokyo,Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001092695","display_name":"Daisuke Saito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-5453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199632022","display_name":"Takachiho University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dwyn417","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199632022"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daisuke Saito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Takachiho University,Tokyo,Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Takachiho University,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199632022"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033111691","display_name":"Hironori Washizaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-9879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hironori Washizaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waseda University,Tokyo,Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9125000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6916472911834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6013457775115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.5857915878295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.43846818804740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3649061918258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34320586919784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2823517322540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23510169982910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.11260929703712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.07824087142944336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6916472911834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6013457775115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.5857915878295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.43846818804740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3649061918258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34320586919784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2823517322540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23510169982910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.11260929703712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.07824087142944336}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cseet62301.2024.10663038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cseet62301.2024.10663038","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 36th International Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training (CSEE&amp;amp;T)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505648523","https://openalex.org/W2078483536","https://openalex.org/W2162090451","https://openalex.org/W2891613388","https://openalex.org/W2952562653","https://openalex.org/W2972111575","https://openalex.org/W3011966999","https://openalex.org/W3031790629","https://openalex.org/W4229977739","https://openalex.org/W4252684946","https://openalex.org/W4391805385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372403409","https://openalex.org/W2358230867","https://openalex.org/W4242726756","https://openalex.org/W2381358127","https://openalex.org/W2385784898","https://openalex.org/W2352060494","https://openalex.org/W2391026939","https://openalex.org/W2356123413","https://openalex.org/W2391332880","https://openalex.org/W2394219314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Programming":[0],"learning":[1,30,61,79,152,174],"at":[2],"an":[3,13],"early":[4],"age":[5],"effectively":[6],"fosters":[7],"logical":[8],"thinking":[9],"and":[10,37,60,65,94,119,145,154,173],"self-centeredness,":[11],"but":[12],"appropriate":[14],"evaluation":[15,31],"method":[16,32],"for":[17,138,169],"young":[18],"learners":[19],"has":[20],"yet":[21],"to":[22,102,165],"be":[23,163],"established.":[24],"Herein":[25],"we":[26,48],"propose":[27],"a":[28,104,148],"new":[29],"that":[33],"incorporates":[34],"problem":[35],"constructs":[36],"the":[38,50,78,112,120,132,139,158],"complexity":[39,93],"metrics":[40],"used":[41,164],"in":[42,54,86,90,107,143],"software":[43],"engineering":[44],"quality":[45],"assessments.":[46],"Specifically,":[47],"investigate":[49],"relationships":[51],"between":[52,151],"changes":[53],"block":[55],"pro-gramming":[56],"complexity,":[57,69,146],"personality":[58,95,155],"traits,":[59],"effects.":[62],"Evaluation":[63],"rubrics":[64],"log":[66,123],"data":[67,124,161],"assess":[68],"while":[70],"person-ality":[71],"traits":[72],"are":[73,88],"based":[74],"on":[75],"Big-5.":[76],"Then":[77],"effects":[80,153],"of":[81,92,141],"34":[82],"kindergarten":[83],"children":[84],"participating":[85],"workshops":[87],"analyzed":[89],"terms":[91],"traits.":[96,156],"After":[97],"learning,":[98],"first-time":[99],"programmers":[100],"tend":[101],"show":[103],"large":[105],"increase":[106,142],"complexity.":[108],"The":[109],"correlation":[110,121],"with":[111,122],"rubric":[113],"score":[114],"is":[115,125],"<tex":[116,126,135],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[117,127,136],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$\\rho=0.43$</tex>,":[118],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$\\mathbf{r}s=0.92$</tex>.":[128],"Furthermore,":[129],"analysis":[130],"using":[131],"Big-5":[133],"gives":[134],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$\\rho=0.609$</tex>":[137],"rate":[140],"extraversion":[144],"indicating":[147],"strong":[149],"relationship":[150],"In":[157],"future,":[159],"this":[160],"will":[162],"build":[166],"AI":[167],"tools":[168],"automatic":[170],"evaluations,":[171],"feedback,":[172],"curriculum":[175],"recommendations.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}