{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148910883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cseet.2011.5876085","title":"Leveraging design structure matrices in software design education","display_name":"Leveraging design structure matrices in software design education","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148910883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cseet.2011.5876085","mag":"2148910883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cseet.2011.5876085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cseet.2011.5876085","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 24th IEEE-CS Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training (CSEE&T)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008974593","display_name":"Yuanfang Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2690-8557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuanfang Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010894696","display_name":"Daniel Iannuzzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Iannuzzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045242118","display_name":"Sunny Wong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunny Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008974593"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9558,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92919441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"179","last_page":"188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintainability","display_name":"Maintainability","score":0.7843990325927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7255060076713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.6393152475357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.6062551140785217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5510354042053223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.5484408736228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5379176139831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.526482343673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.5184288024902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-structure-matrix","display_name":"Design structure matrix","score":0.509524405002594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design-pattern","display_name":"Software design pattern","score":0.420762300491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design-description","display_name":"Software design description","score":0.420743465423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3848028779029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3552231788635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.2142995297908783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18451455235481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10552319884300232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160713754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389965","display_name":"Maintainability","level":2,"score":0.7843990325927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7255060076713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6393152475357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6062551140785217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5510354042053223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.5484408736228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5379176139831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.526482343673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.5184288024902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85308350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200667","display_name":"Design structure matrix","level":2,"score":0.509524405002594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146054899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181156","display_name":"Software design pattern","level":3,"score":0.420762300491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56909552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297624","display_name":"Software design description","level":5,"score":0.420743465423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3848028779029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3552231788635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2142995297908783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18451455235481262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10552319884300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cseet.2011.5876085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cseet.2011.5876085","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 24th IEEE-CS Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training (CSEE&T)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534732112","https://openalex.org/W1571491222","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1967586326","https://openalex.org/W1968524155","https://openalex.org/W2021672791","https://openalex.org/W2086100849","https://openalex.org/W2088695619","https://openalex.org/W2118533749","https://openalex.org/W2128798203","https://openalex.org/W2134119432","https://openalex.org/W2136888396","https://openalex.org/W2146522226","https://openalex.org/W2148802839","https://openalex.org/W2149145445","https://openalex.org/W2153887189","https://openalex.org/W2169291221","https://openalex.org/W2787379525","https://openalex.org/W6632642028","https://openalex.org/W6634224786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989649103","https://openalex.org/W2348497170","https://openalex.org/W2355604098","https://openalex.org/W2151702129","https://openalex.org/W2350603686","https://openalex.org/W1984693817","https://openalex.org/W2060786448","https://openalex.org/W4293473088","https://openalex.org/W2386822973","https://openalex.org/W2753385382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Important":[0],"software":[1,25,49,66,77,149],"design":[2,39,60,78,142,173],"concepts,":[3],"such":[4,172],"as":[5],"information":[6],"hiding":[7],"and":[8,20,61,90,97,164],"separation":[9],"of":[10,23,37,47,94,111,116,166],"concerns,":[11],"are":[12,138],"often":[13],"conveyed":[14],"to":[15,28,43,75,105,135,170,176],"students":[16,107],"informally.":[17],"The":[18,159],"modularity":[19,46],"hence":[21],"maintainability":[22],"student":[24,48,119,157],"is":[26,152],"difficult":[27],"assess.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31,73],"paper,":[32],"we":[33],"report":[34],"our":[35],"study":[36],"using":[38],"structure":[40],"matrix":[41],"(DSM)":[42],"assess":[44],"the":[45,52,55,58,62,65,69,88,106,109,117,123,131,162,177],"by":[50,68],"comparing":[51],"differences":[53],"between":[54],"DSM":[56,168],"representing":[57,64],"intended":[59],"DSMs":[63],"implemented":[67],"students.":[70,178],"We":[71,83],"applied":[72],"approach":[74],"a":[76],"class":[79,113],"at":[80],"Drexel":[81],"University.":[82],"found":[84],"that":[85,130,133],"even":[86],"though":[87],"lab":[89],"homework":[91],"assignments":[92],"were":[93,103],"small":[95],"scale,":[96],"in":[98,108],"many":[99],"cases,":[100],"detailed":[101],"designs":[102],"given":[104],"form":[110],"UML":[112],"diagrams,":[114],"74%":[115],"85":[118],"submissions,":[120],"although":[121],"fulfilled":[122],"required":[124],"functionality,":[125],"introduced":[126],"unexpected":[127],"dependencies":[128],"so":[129],"modules":[132],"designed":[134],"be":[136,146],"independent":[137],"actually":[139],"coupled.":[140],"These":[141],"problems":[143,174],"can":[144],"only":[145],"revealed":[147],"during":[148],"evolution,":[150],"which":[151],"usually":[153],"not":[154],"possible":[155],"for":[156],"projects.":[158],"results":[160],"show":[161],"necessity":[163],"benefits":[165],"applying":[167],"modeling":[169],"make":[171],"explicit":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}