{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411552396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd64889.2025.11033527","title":"A Timestamp-Based Pacing Method for Virtual Network Functions","display_name":"A Timestamp-Based Pacing Method for Virtual Network Functions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411552396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd64889.2025.11033527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd64889.2025.11033527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd64889.2025.11033527","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 28th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052256980","display_name":"Qiuwen Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiuwen Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100713362","display_name":"Qingyun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4815-3463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052256980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18602119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"243","last_page":"248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timestamp","display_name":"Timestamp","score":0.8208717107772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7306022644042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3127788305282593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113954288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186885","display_name":"Timestamp","level":2,"score":0.8208717107772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7306022644042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3127788305282593}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd64889.2025.11033527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd64889.2025.11033527","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 28th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6589654859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E3Z0041101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2060561905","https://openalex.org/W1417711376","https://openalex.org/W2032260263","https://openalex.org/W1986883493","https://openalex.org/W2469862403","https://openalex.org/W2166378262","https://openalex.org/W4410258146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic":[0],"bursts,":[1],"particularly":[2],"at":[3,52],"microsecond":[4],"scale,":[5],"have":[6],"emerged":[7],"as":[8,65],"a":[9,122],"significant":[10],"challenge":[11],"in":[12],"modern":[13],"networks":[14],"utilizing":[15],"Virtual":[16],"Network":[17],"Functions":[18],"(VNFs).":[19],"While":[20],"VNFs":[21],"employ":[22],"various":[23,161],"acceleration":[24],"techniques":[25,59],"to":[26],"achieve":[27],"hardware-comparable":[28],"performance,":[29],"including":[30],"poll-mode":[31],"APIs,":[32],"batch":[33],"processing,":[34],"and":[35,135],"hardware":[36],"offload":[37],"features,":[38],"these":[39],"optimizations":[40],"inherently":[41],"introduce":[42],"microbursts":[43],"into":[44],"network":[45],"traffic.":[46],"Traditional":[47],"solutions":[48],"like":[49],"packet":[50,83,106],"pacing":[51,90],"host":[53],"endpoints":[54],"or":[55,73],"Time-Sensitive":[56],"Networking":[57],"(TSN)":[58],"prove":[60],"inadequate":[61],"for":[62],"VNF":[63],"environments,":[64],"they":[66],"either":[67],"focus":[68],"solely":[69],"on":[70,117],"host-side":[71],"bursts":[72,154],"require":[74],"high-precision":[75],"timestamps":[76],"that":[77,92,112,127,146],"negate":[78],"the":[79,147],"performance":[80],"benefits":[81],"of":[82,139],"acceleration.":[84],"This":[85],"paper":[86],"presents":[87],"an":[88,104],"improved":[89],"method":[91,111,126],"maintains":[93],"effectiveness":[94],"while":[95,131,155],"significantly":[96],"reducing":[97],"overhead.":[98],"Our":[99,143],"main":[100],"contributions":[101],"include:":[102],"(1)":[103],"adaptive":[105],"arrival":[107],"time":[108],"series":[109],"acquisition":[110],"adjusts":[113],"sampling":[114],"precision":[115],"based":[116],"queue":[118],"length":[119],"dynamics,":[120],"(2)":[121],"novel":[123],"delay":[124],"estimation":[125],"minimizes":[128],"forwarding":[129],"latency":[130,159],"maintaining":[132],"effective":[133],"pacing,":[134],"(3)":[136],"mathematical":[137],"proof":[138],"our":[140],"method's":[141],"effectiveness.":[142],"simulation":[144],"demonstrates":[145],"proposed":[148],"solution":[149],"can":[150],"effectively":[151],"reduce":[152],"traffic":[153],"introducing":[156],"minimal":[157],"additional":[158],"across":[160],"deployment":[162],"scenarios.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}