{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400489855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd61410.2024.10580747","title":"Multi-granularity Feature Fusion Detection for Encrypted Slow DDoS Attack in SDN","display_name":"Multi-granularity Feature Fusion Detection for Encrypted Slow DDoS Attack in SDN","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400489855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd61410.2024.10580747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd61410.2024.10580747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd61410.2024.10580747","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 27th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092021633","display_name":"Jin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6583-129X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University of Technology,College of Computer Science,Hangzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University of Technology,College of Computer Science,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100402258","display_name":"Liping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5526-0868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University of Technology,College of Computer Science,Hangzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University of Technology,College of Computer Science,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054084079","display_name":"Ruiqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2112-7444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192868223","display_name":"Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01qjyzh50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192868223"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,School of Mathematics,Zhengzhou,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,School of Mathematics,Zhengzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192868223"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1411","last_page":"1416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granularity","display_name":"Granularity","score":0.7914830446243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7104440927505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6804001331329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.643375039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4675271511077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.45740535855293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4371712803840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1035957932472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.09525182843208313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.7914830446243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7104440927505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6804001331329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.643375039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4675271511077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45740535855293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4371712803840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1035957932472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.09525182843208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd61410.2024.10580747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd61410.2024.10580747","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 27th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2931688134","https://openalex.org/W2377919138","https://openalex.org/W2378857091","https://openalex.org/W2999756192","https://openalex.org/W103652678","https://openalex.org/W4226090359","https://openalex.org/W2059697060","https://openalex.org/W936373746","https://openalex.org/W4382701072","https://openalex.org/W4256502920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Slow":[0],"Distributed":[1],"Denial":[2],"of":[3,10,13,20,36,96,101,129,141],"Service":[4],"attack":[5,15,68,167],"(SL-DDoS)":[6],"is":[7,40,55],"a":[8,33,156],"kind":[9],"server":[11],"denial":[12],"service":[14],"that":[16,151],"exploits":[17],"the":[18,59,75,88,93,99,127,152],"vulnerability":[19],"HTTP":[21,37,53],"protocol.":[22],"Since":[23],"SL-DDoS":[24,67,137,166],"attacks":[25,138],"do":[26],"not":[27],"need":[28],"to":[29,47,110,113,132],"send":[30,144],"flooding":[31],"or":[32],"large":[34],"number":[35],"requests,":[38],"it":[39],"difficult":[41],"for":[42,80,118],"traditional":[43],"intrusion":[44],"detection":[45,69,158],"methods":[46,109],"detect":[48],"such":[49],"attacks,":[50],"especially":[51],"when":[52],"traffic":[54,120,168],"encrypted.":[56],"To":[57],"overcome":[58],"above":[60],"problems,":[61],"this":[62,124],"paper":[63,125],"proposes":[64],"an":[65],"encrypted":[66,89],"and":[70,98,104,163,170],"mitigation":[71],"method":[72,86],"based":[73],"on":[74],"Multi-granularity":[76],"Feature":[77],"Fusion":[78],"(MFFSL-DDoS)":[79],"Software":[81],"Defined":[82],"Networking":[83],"(SDN).":[84],"This":[85],"analyzes":[87],"session":[90,102],"flow":[91,103,145],"from":[92],"time":[94],"sequence":[95],"packets":[97],"spatiality":[100],"uses":[105,126],"different":[106],"deep":[107],"learning":[108],"extract":[111],"features,":[112],"obtain":[114],"more":[115],"effective":[116],"features":[117],"abnormal":[119],"detection.":[121],"In":[122],"addition,":[123],"advantages":[128],"SDN":[130,142],"architecture":[131],"perform":[133],"real-time":[134],"defense":[135],"against":[136],"by":[139],"way":[140],"controller":[143],"tables.":[146],"The":[147],"experimental":[148],"results":[149],"show":[150],"MFFSL-DDoS":[153],"model":[154],"has":[155],"higher":[157],"rate":[159],"than":[160],"advanced":[161],"methods,":[162],"can":[164],"mitigate":[165],"online":[169],"in":[171],"real-time.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}