{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381744366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152847","title":"A Privacy-Preserving Online Deep Learning Algorithm Based on Differential Privacy","display_name":"A Privacy-Preserving Online Deep Learning Algorithm Based on Differential Privacy","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381744366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152847","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101799637","display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-3685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,School of Cyber Security,Beijing,China","Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,School of Cyber Security,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104133799","display_name":"Fengshi Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengshi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,School of Cyber Security,Beijing,China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,School of Cyber Security,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101013268","display_name":"Yonghe Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghe Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Information and Telecommunication Branch,Beijing,China","State Grid Information and Telecommunication Branch, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Information and Telecommunication Branch,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Information and Telecommunication Branch, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406638","display_name":"Siyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9999-437X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,School of Cyber Security,Beijing,China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,School of Cyber Security,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101255785","display_name":"Guanjun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4784-866X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanjun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhongguancun Laboratory,Beijing,China","Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongguancun Laboratory,Beijing,China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038985282","display_name":"Dahui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9944-8312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dahui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087012171","display_name":"Hongsong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-7403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongsong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101799637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88527256,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"559","last_page":"564"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-privacy","display_name":"Differential privacy","score":0.9039310812950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7937333583831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6834543347358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.528174102306366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-software","display_name":"Privacy software","score":0.5149291753768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.4933842718601227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4629199802875519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.44532716274261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sensitivity","display_name":"Information sensitivity","score":0.43854403495788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.42523622512817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4012349843978882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38035744428634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3375634551048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2590842843055725}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23130292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275358","display_name":"Differential privacy","level":2,"score":0.9039310812950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7937333583831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6834543347358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.528174102306366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509729295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246032","display_name":"Privacy software","level":3,"score":0.5149291753768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.4933842718601227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4629199802875519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.44532716274261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.43854403495788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42523622512817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4012349843978882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38035744428634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3375634551048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2590842843055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152847","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019704260","https://openalex.org/W4315488958","https://openalex.org/W3176515490","https://openalex.org/W3185918024","https://openalex.org/W4304208041","https://openalex.org/W2900631219","https://openalex.org/W2795052735","https://openalex.org/W2083944649","https://openalex.org/W1982505993","https://openalex.org/W2577220285"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"Reinforcement":[1,16],"Learning":[2,17],"(DRL)":[3],"combines":[4],"the":[5,12,25,30,33,80,89,97,117,120,125,135,145,155,168],"perceptual":[6],"capabilities":[7,14],"of":[8,15,32,41,70,91,119],"deep":[9,121,163],"learning":[10],"with":[11,73],"decision-making":[13],"RL,":[18],"which":[19,86],"can":[20,171],"achieve":[21],"enhanced":[22],"decision-making.":[23],"However,":[24],"environmental":[26,42,81,93,147],"state":[27,43,82,148],"data":[28,51,62],"contains":[29],"privacy":[31,71,98,126,136,156,173],"users.":[34],"There":[35,64],"exists":[36],"consequently":[37],"a":[38,68,104],"potential":[39],"risk":[40,69],"information":[44],"being":[45,58],"leaked":[46],"during":[47],"RL":[48],"training.":[49],"Some":[50],"desensitization":[52,75],"and":[53],"anonymization":[54],"technologies":[55],"are":[56],"currently":[57],"used":[59],"to":[60,83,116,124,143],"protect":[61,144],"privacy.":[63],"may":[65],"still":[66,176],"be":[67],"disclosure":[72,90],"these":[74],"techniques.":[76],"Meanwhile,":[77],"policymakers":[78],"need":[79],"make":[84],"decisions,":[85],"will":[87,112],"cause":[88],"raw":[92,146],"data.":[94,149],"To":[95],"address":[96],"issues":[99],"in":[100],"DRL,":[101],"we":[102,130,139,153],"propose":[103],"differential":[105,160],"privacy-based":[106,161],"online":[107,162],"DRL":[108],"algorithm.":[109],"The":[110],"algorithm":[111,170],"add":[113],"Gaussian":[114],"noise":[115],"gradients":[118],"network":[122],"according":[123],"budget.":[127,137],"More":[128],"important,":[129],"prove":[131,154],"tighter":[132],"bounds":[133],"for":[134,159],"Furthermore,":[138],"train":[140],"an":[141],"autocoder":[142],"In":[150],"this":[151],"work,":[152],"budget":[157],"formulation":[158],"RL.":[164],"Experiments":[165],"show":[166],"that":[167],"proposed":[169],"improve":[172],"protection":[174],"while":[175],"having":[177],"relatively":[178],"excellent":[179],"decisionmaking":[180],"performance.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}