{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381744222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152708","title":"Few-shot Malicious Domain Detection on Heterogeneous Graph with Meta-learning","display_name":"Few-shot Malicious Domain Detection on Heterogeneous Graph with Meta-learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381744222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152708","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100919920","display_name":"Yi Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1724-7076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027433551","display_name":"Fangfang Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-8951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangfang Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102823047","display_name":"Cong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-6421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016214778","display_name":"Majing Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-2140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104233","display_name":"China Electronics Corporation (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00vsv8c52","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104233"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majing Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["The 6th Research Institute of China Electronic Corporations,Beijing,China","The 6th Research Institute of China Electronic Corporations, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The 6th Research Institute of China Electronic Corporations,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104233"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The 6th Research Institute of China Electronic Corporations, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104233"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102783832","display_name":"Dakui Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dakui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101651401","display_name":"Yanbing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8068-8316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanbing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100919920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47378735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"727","last_page":"732"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9434999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8256181478500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spamming","display_name":"Spamming","score":0.7851136922836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5952377319335938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5750628113746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5240176916122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4920150935649872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.48290276527404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.48154598474502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.44289863109588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4200468063354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3874592185020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.22165557742118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1939680576324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11479988694190979}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8256181478500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158955206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83058","display_name":"Spamming","level":3,"score":0.7851136922836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5952377319335938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5750628113746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5240176916122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4920150935649872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.48290276527404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.48154598474502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.44289863109588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4200468063354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3874592185020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.22165557742118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1939680576324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11479988694190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152708","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987732684","https://openalex.org/W2286465138","https://openalex.org/W2808742736","https://openalex.org/W637393809","https://openalex.org/W1526983901","https://openalex.org/W3021299372","https://openalex.org/W2184211279","https://openalex.org/W2255926860","https://openalex.org/W2901744059","https://openalex.org/W2185921743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,57],"Domain":[1],"Name":[2],"System":[3],"(DNS),":[4],"one":[5],"of":[6],"the":[7,12,61,68,97,110,122,132,145,159,164],"essential":[8],"basic":[9],"services":[10],"on":[11,47,131,163],"Internet,":[13],"is":[14,59,155],"often":[15],"abused":[16],"by":[17,108],"attackers":[18],"to":[19,39,104,157],"launch":[20],"various":[21],"cyber":[22],"attacks,":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25,100],"phishing":[26],"and":[27,35,117],"spamming.":[28],"Researchers":[29],"have":[30],"proposed":[31],"many":[32],"machine":[33],"learning-based":[34,37],"deep":[36],"methods":[38,45],"detect":[40],"malicious":[41,79],"domains.":[42],"However,":[43],"these":[44],"rely":[46],"a":[48,77,87,101,126,149],"large-scale":[49],"dataset":[50,167],"with":[51,125,152],"labeled":[52,62,140],"samples":[53,64],"for":[54,90],"model":[55,82,91,96],"training.":[56],"fact":[58],"that":[60,137,169],"domain":[63,80,123],"are":[65,142],"limited":[66],"in":[67,144],"real-world":[69,146],"DNS":[70,98,133,147,166],"dataset.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"paper,":[74],"we":[75,120],"propose":[76],"few-shot":[78],"detection":[81],"named":[83],"MetaDom,":[84],"which":[85],"employs":[86],"meta-learning":[88,150],"algorithm":[89,151],"optimization.":[92],"Specifically,":[93],"We":[94],"first":[95],"scenario":[99],"heterogeneous":[102,127],"graph":[103,128],"capture":[105],"richer":[106],"information":[107],"analysing":[109],"complex":[111],"relations":[112],"among":[113],"domains,":[114],"IP":[115],"addresses":[116],"clients.":[118],"Then,":[119],"learn":[121],"representations":[124],"neural":[129],"network":[130],"HG.":[134],"Finally,":[135],"considering":[136],"only":[138],"few":[139],"data":[141],"available":[143],"scenario,":[148],"knowledge":[153],"distillation":[154],"introduced":[156],"optimize":[158],"model.":[160],"Extensive":[161],"experiments":[162],"real":[165],"show":[168],"MetaDom":[170],"outperforms":[171],"other":[172],"state-of-the-art":[173],"methods.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}