{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381744375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152652","title":"Spatial-temporal Consistency based Crowd Emotion Recognition","display_name":"Spatial-temporal Consistency based Crowd Emotion Recognition","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381744375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152652","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104133800","display_name":"Chuanmiao Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanmiao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Normal University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Jinan,China,250358","Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Novel Distributed Computer Software Technology, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Normal University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Jinan,China,250358","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Novel Distributed Computer Software Technology, Jinan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028538102","display_name":"Guijuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-8668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guijuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Normal University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Jinan,China,250358","State Key Laboratory of High-end Server & Storage Technology, Jinan, China","Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Novel Distributed Computer Software Technology, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Normal University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Jinan,China,250358","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High-end Server & Storage Technology, Jinan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Novel Distributed Computer Software Technology, Jinan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043694157","display_name":"Lei Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-1098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Normal University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Jinan,China,250358","Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Novel Distributed Computer Software Technology, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Normal University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Jinan,China,250358","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Novel Distributed Computer Software Technology, Jinan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100410287","display_name":"Hong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1007-6135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Normal University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Jinan,China,250358","Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Novel Distributed Computer Software Technology, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Normal University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Jinan,China,250358","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Novel Distributed Computer Software Technology, Jinan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025153376","display_name":"Dianjie Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5435-5307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dianjie Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Normal University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Jinan,China,250358","Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Novel Distributed Computer Software Technology, Jinan, China","State Key Laboratory of High-end Server & Storage Technology, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Normal University,School of Information Science and Engineering,Jinan,China,250358","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Novel Distributed Computer Software Technology, Jinan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High-end Server & Storage Technology, Jinan, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"685","last_page":"690"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7487602829933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.6782147288322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.65388423204422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.6115593910217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5345097780227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panic","display_name":"Panic","score":0.5124061703681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-psychology","display_name":"Crowd psychology","score":0.5108515620231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5075207948684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5009162425994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4421711564064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10814431309700012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7487602829933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6782147288322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.65388423204422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6115593910217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5345097780227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780712732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208450","display_name":"Panic","level":3,"score":0.5124061703681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44042526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355183","display_name":"Crowd psychology","level":2,"score":0.5108515620231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5075207948684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5009162425994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4421711564064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10814431309700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152652","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603712378","https://openalex.org/W2466167637","https://openalex.org/W2497880326","https://openalex.org/W2799041689","https://openalex.org/W2894589512","https://openalex.org/W3087617596","https://openalex.org/W3124054989","https://openalex.org/W3132265229","https://openalex.org/W3193811318","https://openalex.org/W4249142012","https://openalex.org/W4297799781","https://openalex.org/W6721621566","https://openalex.org/W6726790582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970941353","https://openalex.org/W2070405754","https://openalex.org/W2407613950","https://openalex.org/W2170315661","https://openalex.org/W2156764594","https://openalex.org/W1986460836","https://openalex.org/W2642127892","https://openalex.org/W189041435","https://openalex.org/W2534444205","https://openalex.org/W2589685454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"crowd":[1,16,28,52,79,92,167,174,183,203,211],"evacuation":[2,11],"scenarios,":[3],"it":[4,55],"is":[5,56,207],"an":[6,145,181],"effective":[7],"way":[8],"to":[9,26,41,49,62,96,122,154,188],"ensure":[10],"safety":[12],"by":[13,176],"recognizing":[14],"real":[15,100,173],"emotions":[17,65,80,101],"and":[18,37,75,170],"then":[19],"taking":[20],"measures":[21],"such":[22,32],"as":[23,33],"emotional":[24],"infection":[25],"reduce":[27],"panic.":[29],"However,":[30],"factors":[31],"distance,":[34],"exposure,":[35],"angle,":[36],"occlusion":[38],"can":[39,110,199],"lead":[40],"incomplete":[42,70],"face":[43,71],"expression":[44,72,115,141],"information":[45,73],"collection,":[46,74],"thus":[47,76],"failing":[48],"accurately":[50,77,97,123,200],"identify":[51,78,98,124],"emotions.":[53],"Therefore,":[54],"still":[57],"a":[58,89],"very":[59],"challenging":[60],"problem":[61],"recognize":[63],"individual":[64,126,146,157],"in":[66,129,160],"the":[67,99,103,112,119,125,138,156,166,172,197,202],"case":[68],"of":[69,102],"during":[81],"evacuation.":[82,212],"To":[83],"solve":[84],"this":[85],"problem,":[86],"we":[87,117,143,164,179],"propose":[88,144],"spatial-temporal":[90,152],"consistency-based":[91],"emotion":[93,127,147,158,175,185],"recognition":[94,186],"method":[95,198],"crowd.":[104],"First,":[105],"for":[106,209],"video":[107,133],"frames":[108,134],"that":[109,135,196],"capture":[111,137],"complete":[113,139],"facial":[114,140],"information,":[116,142],"use":[118],"residual":[120],"network":[121],"values":[128,159],"each":[130,161],"frame.":[131,162],"For":[132],"cannot":[136],"calculation":[148],"model":[149],"based":[150],"on":[151],"consistency":[153],"calculate":[155,201],"Second,":[163],"define":[165],"panic":[168,184,204],"level":[169],"obtain":[171],"calculation.":[177],"Finally,":[178],"implement":[180],"end-to-end":[182],"system":[187],"verify":[189],"our":[190],"method.":[191],"The":[192],"experimental":[193],"results":[194],"show":[195],"level,":[205],"which":[206],"important":[208],"guiding":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}