{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381744402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152640","title":"Improving Multilayer-Perceptron(MLP)-based Network Anomaly Detection with Birch Clustering on CICIDS-2017 Dataset","display_name":"Improving Multilayer-Perceptron(MLP)-based Network Anomaly Detection with Birch Clustering on CICIDS-2017 Dataset","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381744402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152640","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082587986","display_name":"Yuhua Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9212-5585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuhua Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massey University,Cybersecurity Lab, School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences,New Zealand","Cybersecurity Lab, School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massey University,Cybersecurity Lab, School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences,New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybersecurity Lab, School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007979944","display_name":"Julian Jang\u2010Jaccard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-057X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Jang-Jaccard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massey University,Cybersecurity Lab, School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences,New Zealand","Cybersecurity Lab, School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massey University,Cybersecurity Lab, School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences,New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybersecurity Lab, School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087242242","display_name":"Fariza Sabrina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-2499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74899385","display_name":"Central Queensland University","ror":"https://ror.org/023q4bk22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fariza Sabrina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Queensland University,School of Engineering and Technology,Australia","School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Queensland University,School of Engineering and Technology,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078627842","display_name":"Jin Kwak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6931-2705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207169309","display_name":"Cyber University","ror":"https://ror.org/038sdcw17","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207169309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["JP","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Kwak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ajou University,Department of Cyber Security,Republic of Korea","Department of Cyber Security, Ajou University, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ajou University,Department of Cyber Security,Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207169309","https://openalex.org/I57664883"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cyber Security, Ajou University, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082587986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90207112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"423","last_page":"431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.8291710615158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7638144493103027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.658674418926239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6297616958618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.5574552416801453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.5538139939308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5295459032058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5223235487937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.49367818236351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.4397795498371124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4335963726043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4243600368499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37559643387794495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.8291710615158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7638144493103027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.658674418926239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6297616958618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.5574552416801453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.5538139939308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5295459032058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5223235487937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.49367818236351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.4397795498371124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4335963726043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4243600368499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37559643387794495}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152640","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076543106","https://openalex.org/W2019891950","https://openalex.org/W2085842814","https://openalex.org/W4286643620","https://openalex.org/W2523437662","https://openalex.org/W4387048144","https://openalex.org/W2492135063","https://openalex.org/W2362514456","https://openalex.org/W2766585573","https://openalex.org/W4387490624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,78,95],"network":[1,52],"intrusion":[2,23,110],"threats":[3],"are":[4],"increasingly":[5],"severe":[6],"with":[7],"the":[8,40,49,71,76,89,92],"application":[9],"of":[10,51,91],"computer":[11],"supported":[12],"coorperative":[13],"work.":[14],"Machine":[15],"learning":[16],"algorithms":[17],"have":[18],"been":[19],"widely":[20],"used":[21],"in":[22,120],"detection":[24,111],"systems,":[25],"including":[26],"Multi-layer":[27],"Perceptron":[28],"(MLP).":[29],"In":[30,55],"this":[31],"study,":[32],"we":[33,59],"proposed":[34,57],"a":[35,132],"two-stage":[36],"model":[37],"that":[38,99],"combines":[39],"Birch":[41,62,101,123],"clustering":[42,68,104],"algorithm":[43,69],"and":[44,102],"MLP":[45,134],"classifier":[46],"to":[47,70,74,88],"improve":[48,109],"performance":[50],"anomaly":[53],"multi-classification.":[54],"our":[56],"method,":[58],"first":[60],"apply":[61],"or":[63],"K-means":[64],"as":[65,84],"an":[66,85],"unsupervised":[67],"CICIDS-2017":[72],"dataset":[73],"pre-group":[75],"data.":[77],"generated":[79],"pseudo-label":[80],"is":[81,126],"then":[82],"added":[83],"additional":[86],"feature":[87],"training":[90],"MLP-based":[93],"classifier.":[94],"experimental":[96],"results":[97],"show":[98],"using":[100,122,131],"K-Means":[103],"for":[105],"data":[106],"pre-grouping":[107],"can":[108,116],"system":[112],"performance.":[113],"Our":[114],"method":[115],"achieve":[117],"99.73%":[118],"accuracy":[119],"multi-classification":[121],"clustering,":[124],"which":[125],"better":[127],"than":[128],"similar":[129],"researches":[130],"stand-alone":[133],"model.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}