{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381744382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152607","title":"Crowd Intelligent Grouping Collaboration Evacuation via Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"Crowd Intelligent Grouping Collaboration Evacuation via Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381744382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085140523","display_name":"Yuan Yan Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-130X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Computer Science and Technology,Wuhan,China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Computer Science and Technology,Wuhan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042411940","display_name":"Xu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5481-9968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Computer Science and Technology,Wuhan,China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Computer Science and Technology,Wuhan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106667491","display_name":"Rui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-2708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Computer Science and Technology,Wuhan,China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Computer Science and Technology,Wuhan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031118213","display_name":"Jinfeng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-2015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinfeng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Computer Science and Technology,Wuhan,China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Computer Science and Technology,Wuhan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074708866","display_name":"Long Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7408-5631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Computer Science and Technology,Wuhan,China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Computer Science and Technology,Wuhan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040872496","display_name":"Yixue Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-2522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixue Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Computer Science and Technology,Wuhan,China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,School of Computer Science and Technology,Wuhan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085140523"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4074,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59053809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"796","last_page":"801"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-simulation","display_name":"Crowd simulation","score":0.8778164982795715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.8657562732696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7590393424034119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7466604709625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-psychology","display_name":"Crowd psychology","score":0.7213845252990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-evacuation","display_name":"Emergency evacuation","score":0.544283390045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5437970161437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.48948585987091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4618726074695587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4412163496017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4404965341091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.43713611364364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35114961862564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.29328471422195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10156747698783875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45617602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465266","display_name":"Crowd simulation","level":3,"score":0.8778164982795715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.8657562732696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7590393424034119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7466604709625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44042526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355183","display_name":"Crowd psychology","level":2,"score":0.7213845252990723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778309149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606332","display_name":"Emergency evacuation","level":2,"score":0.544283390045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5437970161437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.48948585987091064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4618726074695587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4412163496017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4404965341091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.43713611364364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35114961862564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.29328471422195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10156747698783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2189920449","https://openalex.org/W3096912411","https://openalex.org/W3043995842","https://openalex.org/W2077952221","https://openalex.org/W2218711042","https://openalex.org/W2036586770","https://openalex.org/W2314427365","https://openalex.org/W2094931707","https://openalex.org/W172068003","https://openalex.org/W2091276134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"crowd":[1,7,44,63,80,111,136,171,180],"evacuation":[2,8,45,48,68,84,115,185],"strategy":[3],"seeks":[4],"to":[5,13,39,43,46,67,138,161],"arrange":[6],"in":[9,21,26,82],"an":[10,169],"orderly":[11],"manner":[12],"protect":[14],"people\u2019s":[15],"lives":[16],"and":[17,28,62,76,113,174,183],"reduce":[18],"property":[19],"damage":[20],"case":[22],"of":[23,59,117],"sudden":[24],"emergencies":[25],"crowded":[27],"complex":[29],"places.":[30],"In":[31],"recent":[32],"years,":[33],"there":[34],"have":[35,188],"been":[36],"several":[37],"works":[38],"apply":[40],"deep":[41],"learning":[42],"make":[47],"strategies":[49],"more":[50],"intelligent.":[51],"However,":[52],"existing":[53],"researches":[54],"rarely":[55],"consider":[56],"the":[57,74,79,83,110,118,123,175,179],"integration":[58],"scene":[60,75],"perception":[61],"evacuation,":[64],"which":[65,134,155],"leads":[66],"methods":[69],"that":[70,178],"are":[71],"detached":[72],"from":[73],"also":[77],"ignore":[78],"collaboration":[81,158],"process.":[85],"To":[86],"this":[87],"end,":[88],"we":[89,105,121,142,167],"propose":[90,122,143],"Intelligent":[91],"Crowd":[92],"Evacuation":[93,147],"Architecture":[94],"based":[95,127,149],"on":[96,109,128,150],"Visual":[97],"features":[98,137],"using":[99],"Multi-Agent":[100,151],"Reinforcement":[101,152],"Learning":[102,153],"(ICEA-VMARL).":[103],"Subsequently,":[104],"present":[106],"modeling":[107],"analysis":[108],"grouping":[112,181],"group":[114,139,157,184],"modules":[116],"architecture.":[119],"First,":[120],"Population":[124],"Grouping":[125],"algorithm":[126,148,182,186],"Continuous":[129],"Spatiotemporal":[130],"individual":[131],"Similarity":[132],"(PGCSS),":[133],"combines":[135],"crowds.":[140],"Then,":[141],"a":[144],"Group":[145],"Collaborative":[146],"(GCE-MARL),":[154],"considers":[156],"while":[159],"evacuating":[160],"achieve":[162],"global":[163],"optimal":[164],"evacuation.":[165],"Finally,":[166],"build":[168],"experimental":[170],"simulation":[172],"system,":[173],"results":[176],"demonstrate":[177],"proposed":[187],"better":[189],"performance":[190],"compared":[191],"with":[192],"other":[193],"methods.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
