{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381734729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152581","title":"A Robust and Accurate Encrypted Video Traffic Identification Method via Graph Neural Network","display_name":"A Robust and Accurate Encrypted Video Traffic Identification Method via Graph Neural Network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381734729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152581","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103081580","display_name":"Li Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-9020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159324","display_name":"National Security Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05fss0456","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering","National Engineering Laboratory for Information Security Technologies"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Information Security Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022776505","display_name":"Jiangchao Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159324","display_name":"National Security Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05fss0456","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159324"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangchao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences","National Engineering Laboratory for Information Security Technologies","Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Information Security Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159324"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101441094","display_name":"Xiaoqing Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8783-2448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159324","display_name":"National Security Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05fss0456","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering","National Engineering Laboratory for Information Security Technologies"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Information Security Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053287050","display_name":"Meijie Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159324","display_name":"National Security Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05fss0456","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meijie Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","National Engineering Laboratory for Information Security Technologies","Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Information Security Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159324"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100638558","display_name":"Zhongyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-1949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159324","display_name":"National Security Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05fss0456","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences","National Engineering Laboratory for Information Security Technologies","School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Information Security Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159324"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100713362","display_name":"Qingyun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4815-3463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159324","display_name":"National Security Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05fss0456","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences","Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering","National Engineering Laboratory for Information Security Technologies"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Information Security Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159324"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103081580"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I4210159324","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80805816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"867","last_page":"872"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8316163420677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7513623237609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.5346713662147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.5172551274299622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.500727653503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.46854910254478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4392279386520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-classification","display_name":"Traffic classification","score":0.4298848509788513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4215904474258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.40548643469810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3921951949596405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3697699308395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.08728289604187012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8316163420677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7513623237609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.5346713662147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5172551274299622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.500727653503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46854910254478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4392279386520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169988225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832484","display_name":"Traffic classification","level":3,"score":0.4298848509788513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4215904474258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40548643469810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3921951949596405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3697699308395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.08728289604187012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd57460.2023.10152581","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064741734","https://openalex.org/W2128148743","https://openalex.org/W2256681573","https://openalex.org/W2534437878","https://openalex.org/W2592840293","https://openalex.org/W2604062557","https://openalex.org/W2744198018","https://openalex.org/W2809211034","https://openalex.org/W2898590852","https://openalex.org/W2903907481","https://openalex.org/W2904375999","https://openalex.org/W2912924201","https://openalex.org/W2917449890","https://openalex.org/W2919493784","https://openalex.org/W2963403784","https://openalex.org/W2982387504","https://openalex.org/W3010884728","https://openalex.org/W3017387519","https://openalex.org/W3035870661","https://openalex.org/W3035952106","https://openalex.org/W3093400437","https://openalex.org/W3106188540","https://openalex.org/W3120227884","https://openalex.org/W3174009192","https://openalex.org/W3206444595","https://openalex.org/W6754929296"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081900870","https://openalex.org/W3162204513","https://openalex.org/W2371138613","https://openalex.org/W2048963458","https://openalex.org/W2037549926","https://openalex.org/W43109613","https://openalex.org/W2359952343","https://openalex.org/W2179036394","https://openalex.org/W4206905835","https://openalex.org/W2613715541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,143],"explosive":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,19,48,116,123,171],"video":[4,28,39,49,87,103,117],"traffic":[5,20,29,40,50,75],"has":[6],"brought":[7],"major":[8],"challenges":[9],"for":[10,73,100],"network":[11,22,62,155],"providers":[12,23],"to":[13,25,35,44,85,134],"improve":[14],"user":[15],"experience.":[16],"On":[17],"account":[18],"encryption,":[21],"need":[24],"identify":[26],"encrypted":[27,38,74,102],"first":[30],"before":[31],"adopting":[32],"optimization":[33,81],"approaches":[34],"them.":[36],"Traditional":[37],"identification":[41],"methods":[42,67],"try":[43],"reveal":[45],"the":[46,86,120,136,163,168,172],"pattern":[47],"by":[51,91,113],"using":[52],"statistical":[53],"features,":[54],"which":[55],"are":[56],"not":[57],"robust":[58],"enough":[59],"in":[60],"different":[61,154],"environments.":[63],"Some":[64],"sophisticated":[65],"graph-based":[66],"recently":[68],"have":[69],"shown":[70],"their":[71],"advantages":[72],"identification.":[76],"However,":[77],"these":[78,92],"works":[79],"lack":[80],"when":[82],"it":[83],"comes":[84],"streaming":[88],"scenario.":[89],"Inspired":[90],"works,":[93],"we":[94,106,157],"propose":[95],"GraphV,":[96],"a":[97,130,146],"GNN-based":[98],"approach":[99],"identifying":[101],"traffic.":[104],"Specifically,":[105],"construct":[107],"an":[108],"information-rich":[109],"graph":[110,125],"structure":[111],"enhanced":[112],"unique":[114],"features":[115],"transmission.":[118],"Then":[119],"embedding":[121,139],"representation":[122],"each":[124],"can":[126],"be":[127],"obtained":[128],"through":[129],"Bi-LSTM":[131],"layer":[132],"added":[133],"all":[135],"sequential":[137],"nodes":[138],"on":[140,145,167],"this":[141],"graph.":[142],"experiments":[144],"well-known":[147],"dataset":[148],"and":[149],"two":[150],"open-world":[151],"datasets":[152],"from":[153],"environments":[156],"collected":[158],"show":[159],"that":[160],"GraphV":[161],"outperforms":[162],"existing":[164],"methods,":[165],"especially":[166],"generalization":[169],"ability":[170],"model.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
