{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281386496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd54268.2022.9776142","title":"CNN4GCDD: a One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network-based Model for Gear Crack Depth Diagnosis","display_name":"CNN4GCDD: a One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network-based Model for Gear Crack Depth Diagnosis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281386496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd54268.2022.9776142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd54268.2022.9776142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd54268.2022.9776142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607909","display_name":"2022 IEEE 25th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 25th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004582171","display_name":"Shouhua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8225-1350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouhua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering,Oulu,Finland","Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072694505","display_name":"Jiehan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-1649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiehan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering,Oulu,Finland","Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021563045","display_name":"Erhua Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108149","display_name":"Changzhou Academy of Intelli-Ag Equipment (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01j8cv720","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108149"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erhua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changzhou College of Information Technology,School of Intelligent Equipment,Changzhou,China","School of Intelligent Equipment, Changzhou College of Information Technology, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changzhou College of Information Technology,School of Intelligent Equipment,Changzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligent Equipment, Changzhou College of Information Technology, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000765468","display_name":"Susanna Pirttikangas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-9948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susanna Pirttikangas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering,Oulu,Finland","Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering,Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8849,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64469737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1138","last_page":"1142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13891","display_name":"Engineering Diagnostics and Reliability","score":0.9537000060081482,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7284029722213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.6918121576309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6855677962303162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5896685719490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5692844986915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5325576066970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.46836885809898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.45488572120666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28373199701309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27555444836616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.2325977087020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2041701376438141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.10424074530601501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.05413803458213806}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7284029722213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.6918121576309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6855677962303162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5896685719490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5692844986915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5325576066970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.46836885809898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.45488572120666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28373199701309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27555444836616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2325977087020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2041701376438141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.10424074530601501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.05413803458213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd54268.2022.9776142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd54268.2022.9776142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607909","display_name":"2022 IEEE 25th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 25th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe2022101061477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2022101061477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400284","display_name":"University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","host_organization_name":"University of Oulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499683578","https://openalex.org/W2556345765","https://openalex.org/W2744790985","https://openalex.org/W2797558164","https://openalex.org/W2893483035","https://openalex.org/W2942454403","https://openalex.org/W2942943006","https://openalex.org/W2971058209","https://openalex.org/W2999516673","https://openalex.org/W3017284317","https://openalex.org/W3019166713","https://openalex.org/W3038465967","https://openalex.org/W3125029189","https://openalex.org/W3160536166","https://openalex.org/W3176041833","https://openalex.org/W3190730109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4391266461","https://openalex.org/W2590798552","https://openalex.org/W2811106690","https://openalex.org/W4239306820","https://openalex.org/W2376523010","https://openalex.org/W2366527604","https://openalex.org/W2389638540"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gear":[0],"crack":[1,77,92,104,126,148],"is":[2,24],"one":[3],"of":[4,15,25,33,58],"the":[5,12,30,56,96,114,119,130,143],"common":[6],"failures":[7],"in":[8,44],"transmission":[9],"systems.":[10],"With":[11],"gradual":[13],"expansion":[14],"cracks,":[16],"it":[17,23],"may":[18],"cause":[19],"tooth":[20],"fracture.":[21],"Therefore,":[22],"great":[26],"significance":[27],"to":[28,90],"study":[29],"fault":[31,46,50,59],"diagnosis":[32,60,128],"gear":[34,45,76,109],"cracks.":[35,111],"Vibration":[36],"signals":[37,54,98],"with":[38,102],"time":[39],"sequence":[40],"are":[41],"widely":[42],"used":[43],"diagnosis.":[47],"Extracting":[48],"key":[49],"features":[51],"from":[52,99],"vibration":[53,97,116],"determines":[55],"accuracy":[57],"models.":[61],"This":[62],"paper":[63],"takes":[64],"spur":[65],"gears":[66,101],"as":[67,118],"research":[68],"objects,":[69],"and":[70,106,124,151],"proposes":[71],"a":[72,107,153],"model":[73],"for":[74,86,147],"diagnosing":[75],"depth":[78,127,149],"based":[79],"on":[80],"one-dimensional":[81],"convolutional":[82,131],"neural":[83,132],"network":[84],"(short":[85],"CNN4GCDD).":[87],"In":[88],"order":[89],"identify":[91],"depths,":[93],"we":[94],"collect":[95],"three":[100],"various":[103],"depths":[105],"normal":[108],"without":[110],"CNN4GCDD":[112,139],"uses":[113],"original":[115,144],"signal":[117,146],"input,":[120],"adaptively":[121],"extracts":[122],"features,":[123],"makes":[125],"through":[129],"network.":[133],"The":[134],"experimental":[135],"results":[136],"demonstrate":[137],"that":[138],"can":[140],"directly":[141],"use":[142],"time-domain":[145],"diagnosis,":[150],"make":[152],"high":[154],"accurate":[155],"prediction.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
