{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3166078143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd49262.2021.9437629","title":"802.11ac Device Identification based on MAC Frame Analysis","display_name":"802.11ac Device Identification based on MAC Frame Analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3166078143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd49262.2021.9437629","mag":"3166078143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd49262.2021.9437629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd49262.2021.9437629","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 24th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063572644","display_name":"Xiaolin Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4793-6244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolin Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Science and Technology on Communication Security Laboratory,Chengdu,China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Security Laboratory,Chengdu,China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027481784","display_name":"Wenjia Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4437-0850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjia Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003071181","display_name":"Zhouguo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4063-963X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhouguo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Security Laboratory, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Security Laboratory, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084604918","display_name":"Aibo Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-7305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aibo Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044255077","display_name":"Zhen Ling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-8702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100708940","display_name":"Ming Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-1000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1465,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35568874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"366","last_page":"371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8638032674789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6976686716079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.633907675743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.5805466771125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5725953578948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5065926313400269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.49816060066223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.4777721166610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.4204915165901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.41710731387138367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3549988865852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2661821246147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23564890027046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06681254506111145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8638032674789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6976686716079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.633907675743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.5805466771125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5725953578948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5065926313400269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.49816060066223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.4777721166610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4204915165901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.41710731387138367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3549988865852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2661821246147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23564890027046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06681254506111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd49262.2021.9437629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd49262.2021.9437629","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 24th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4508889261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61632008,61572130,61532013,61702097","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5554206936","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"93K-9","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8559144399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0803400,2017YFB1003000,2018YFB2100300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335628","display_name":"Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W630890618","https://openalex.org/W1525967479","https://openalex.org/W1972386273","https://openalex.org/W1981870545","https://openalex.org/W2031500863","https://openalex.org/W2032642084","https://openalex.org/W2066961254","https://openalex.org/W2139985879","https://openalex.org/W2144411949","https://openalex.org/W2147063679","https://openalex.org/W2165572597","https://openalex.org/W2169177434","https://openalex.org/W2293265176","https://openalex.org/W2394784643","https://openalex.org/W2472863381","https://openalex.org/W2574448563","https://openalex.org/W2618506493","https://openalex.org/W2767098552","https://openalex.org/W2791659887","https://openalex.org/W2891599753","https://openalex.org/W2892310063","https://openalex.org/W2919720498","https://openalex.org/W2955618369","https://openalex.org/W3016124431","https://openalex.org/W6684770248","https://openalex.org/W6732005117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4378651134","https://openalex.org/W4252684102","https://openalex.org/W2352307597","https://openalex.org/W1979633005","https://openalex.org/W2163724607","https://openalex.org/W1980092392","https://openalex.org/W2608983118","https://openalex.org/W37347591","https://openalex.org/W2118976126","https://openalex.org/W4318812462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,92],"Wi-Fi":[1,35],"networks,":[2],"devices":[3,36,47],"can":[4,20],"be":[5,21,49],"identified":[6],"by":[7,132],"physical":[8,68],"features":[9,151],"or":[10],"MAC":[11,72,101,110],"layer":[12],"features,":[13],"and":[14,80,88,123,179,186],"the":[15,40,59,67,71,97,106,116,129,146,155,159,175],"solutions":[16],"of":[17,77,108,115],"device":[18,25,62,141,176],"identification":[19,42,63,142,177],"used":[22],"to":[23,57,120,127,149],"enhance":[24],"authentication.":[26],"Since":[27],"802.11ac":[28,61,100,109],"Standard":[29],"has":[30,75,85,180],"been":[31],"widely":[32],"applied":[33],"in":[34,37,135,174],"recent":[38],"years,":[39],"traditional":[41],"methods":[43],"designed":[44],"for":[45],"802.11b/g/n":[46],"will":[48],"no":[50],"longer":[51],"applicable.":[52],"Therefore,":[53],"it":[54,84],"is":[55,118],"necessary":[56],"design":[58],"corresponding":[60],"method.":[64],"Compared":[65,153],"with":[66,154],"feature-based":[69],"method,":[70],"layer-based":[73],"method":[74,114,143,166],"advantages":[76],"low":[78],"cost":[79],"easy":[81],"deployment,":[82],"so":[83],"attracted":[86],"more":[87,89],"researchers'":[90],"attention.":[91],"this":[93],"paper,":[94],"we":[95,138],"use":[96],"fields":[98],"from":[99],"frame":[102,117],"as":[103,162],"fingerprints.":[104],"Through":[105],"analysis":[107],"frame,":[111],"a":[112,140,163],"preprocessing":[113],"proposed":[119],"mask":[121],"strong":[122],"easy-to-modified":[124],"identifiers.":[125],"Then":[126],"overcome":[128],"difficulties":[130],"caused":[131],"random":[133],"changes":[134],"field":[136],"values,":[137],"propose":[139],"based":[144],"on":[145],"deep":[147],"learning":[148],"select":[150],"automatically.":[152],"previous":[156],"one":[157],"using":[158],"transmitting":[160],"rate":[161],"feature,":[164],"our":[165],"does":[167],"not":[168],"spend":[169],"much":[170],"time":[171],"capturing":[172],"packets":[173],"stage":[178],"better":[181],"performance":[182],"whose":[183],"average":[184],"precision":[185],"recall":[187],"exceed":[188],"99%.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}