{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3172165041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd49262.2021.9437621","title":"An Orthogonal Learning Design Whale Optimization Algorithm with Clustering Mechanism","display_name":"An Orthogonal Learning Design Whale Optimization Algorithm with Clustering Mechanism","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3172165041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd49262.2021.9437621","mag":"3172165041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd49262.2021.9437621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd49262.2021.9437621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 24th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005435119","display_name":"Fuqing Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-9699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuqing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049541236","display_name":"Haizhu Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0662-336X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haizhu Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339072","display_name":"Huan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9927-9370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"727","last_page":"732"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.866987943649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whale","display_name":"Whale","score":0.6756559014320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.668644905090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.6208555698394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.5511991381645203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5344568490982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.46432796120643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4544324278831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3500596284866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.32921016216278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.170528382062912}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.866987943649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777704720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1865281","display_name":"Whale","level":2,"score":0.6756559014320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.668644905090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6208555698394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5511991381645203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5344568490982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.46432796120643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4544324278831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3500596284866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.32921016216278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.170528382062912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscwd49262.2021.9437621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscwd49262.2021.9437621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 24th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lzu.edu.cn/:262010/451412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.lzu.edu.cn/handle/262010/451412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923049","display_name":"Lanzhou University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2510530685","display_name":"\u5236\u9020\u7269\u8054\u73af\u5883\u4e0bHMS\u8c03\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62063021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012972688","https://openalex.org/W2052272326","https://openalex.org/W2076408892","https://openalex.org/W2085829776","https://openalex.org/W2098295833","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2512379863","https://openalex.org/W2789942135","https://openalex.org/W2886681151","https://openalex.org/W2890234164","https://openalex.org/W2890744608","https://openalex.org/W2897573700","https://openalex.org/W2912733464","https://openalex.org/W2953444249","https://openalex.org/W2970983190","https://openalex.org/W2991460418","https://openalex.org/W3056359467","https://openalex.org/W3092743786","https://openalex.org/W3094479573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007853953","https://openalex.org/W4399246920","https://openalex.org/W4392005006","https://openalex.org/W2965460829","https://openalex.org/W3134238053","https://openalex.org/W2884189257","https://openalex.org/W4399181284","https://openalex.org/W4402025934","https://openalex.org/W4403761382","https://openalex.org/W4403766560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,25],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"an":[3,32,70],"orthogonal":[4],"learning":[5,100],"(OL)":[6],"design":[7],"whale":[8],"optimization":[9],"algorithm":[10],"(WOA)":[11],"with":[12],"clustering":[13],"mechanism,":[14],"named":[15],"OLWOA,":[16],"is":[17,41],"proposed":[18,27,104],"to":[19,35,43,67,83],"solve":[20],"the":[21,26,29,45,48,64,75,90,95,98,103],"complex":[22],"continuous":[23],"problems.":[24],"algorithm,":[28],"OL,":[30],"as":[31],"effective":[33],"strategy":[34],"utilize":[36],"prior":[37],"search":[38,68],"information":[39,76],"(experience),":[40],"utilized":[42],"overcome":[44],"disadvantages":[46],"of":[47,77,94],"basic":[49],"WOA,":[50],"which":[51],"converges":[52],"slowly":[53],"and":[54,92,97],"falls":[55],"into":[56],"local":[57],"optimum":[58],"easily.":[59],"The":[60,86],"clustering-based":[61,99],"mechanism":[62,101],"guides":[63],"humpback":[65],"whales":[66],"toward":[69],"interesting":[71],"area":[72],"by":[73],"propagating":[74],"good":[78],"solutions":[79],"from":[80],"one":[81],"cluster":[82],"another":[84],"cluster.":[85],"experimental":[87],"results":[88],"reveal":[89],"effectiveness":[91],"significance":[93],"OL":[96],"in":[102],"algorithm.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}