{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392410921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn60443.2023.10453146","title":"A Framework for Roaming between 5G Non-Public-Networks (NPNs)","display_name":"A Framework for Roaming between 5G Non-Public-Networks (NPNs)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392410921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn60443.2023.10453146"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscn60443.2023.10453146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn60443.2023.10453146","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098937020","display_name":"Pousali Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6257-0975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800804238","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00px80p03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pousali Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute,Berlin,Germany","Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002951820","display_name":"Marius Corici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7221-3791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800804238","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00px80p03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marius Corici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute,Berlin,Germany","Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092095658","display_name":"Hemant Zope","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800804238","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00px80p03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hemant Zope","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute,Berlin,Germany","Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029405320","display_name":"Carlos Barjau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4258-6113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Barjau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Politecnica de Valencia,Valencia,Spain","Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politecnica de Valencia,Valencia,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090536974","display_name":"Muhammad Faheem Awan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2783-8167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800413675","display_name":"Telenor (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jsp2z03","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Faheem Awan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telenor Research and Innovation,Fornebu,Norway","Telenor Research and Innovation, Fornebu, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telenor Research and Innovation,Fornebu,Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telenor Research and Innovation, Fornebu, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011797764","display_name":"J. Ribes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8793-4572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep Ribes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Politecnica de Valencia,Valencia,Spain","Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politecnica de Valencia,Valencia,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104252558","display_name":"Aaron Montilla Vicent","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Montilla Vicent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Politecnica de Valencia,Valencia,Spain","Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politecnica de Valencia,Valencia,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082908215","display_name":"David G\u00f3mez\u2010Barquero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-7765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Gomez-Barquero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Politecnica de Valencia,Valencia,Spain","Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politecnica de Valencia,Valencia,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072821571","display_name":"Thomas Magedanz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800804238","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00px80p03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Magedanz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute,Berlin,Germany","Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.117,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4663771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"247","last_page":"253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.963100016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.963100016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roaming","display_name":"Roaming","score":0.9103412628173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6462349891662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5253039002418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.35213911533355713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194498986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680016","display_name":"Roaming","level":2,"score":0.9103412628173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6462349891662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5253039002418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.35213911533355713}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscn60443.2023.10453146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn60443.2023.10453146","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/465876","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/465876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2310384642","https://openalex.org/W3214046283","https://openalex.org/W3217664575","https://openalex.org/W4309775988","https://openalex.org/W6697933660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2369138185","https://openalex.org/W2945277231","https://openalex.org/W4210904806","https://openalex.org/W2388705066","https://openalex.org/W4312698066","https://openalex.org/W2015804271","https://openalex.org/W2118242884","https://openalex.org/W2896958856","https://openalex.org/W2361538147"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"use":[1],"of":[2,20,24,95,131,135],"5G":[3,92],"private":[4,85],"networks":[5,38,57,86],"is":[6,87,116,125],"gaining":[7],"popularity":[8],"in":[9,65],"the":[10,18,52,91,96,108,111,119,129],"industry":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,16,41,51,60,67,73,99],"their":[14],"capability":[15],"address":[17],"requirements":[19],"a":[21,79,100],"large":[22],"number":[23],"vertical":[25],"markets":[26],"including":[27],"own":[28],"administration":[29,142],"and":[30,33,48,70,103,123,133,139],"communication":[31,50],"privacy":[32,134],"security.":[34],"These":[35],"locally":[36],"administrated":[37],"are":[39],"similar":[40],"micro-operators,":[42],"providing":[43],"low":[44],"delay,":[45],"high":[46],"capacity,":[47],"reliable":[49],"local":[53],"devices.":[54,75],"However,":[55],"these":[56],"will":[58],"need":[59],"interact":[61],"with":[62,118],"each":[63],"other":[64],"order":[66],"extend":[68],"coverage":[69],"provide":[71],"connectivity":[72],"visiting":[74],"In":[76],"this":[77],"article,":[78],"roaming":[80,93],"framework":[81],"addressing":[82],"geographically":[83],"distributed":[84],"proposed,":[88],"by":[89],"adapting":[90],"system":[94],"large-scale":[97],"operators":[98],"federated":[101],"authentication":[102],"authorization":[104],"framework.":[105],"To":[106],"realize":[107],"proposed":[109,120],"solution,":[110],"Fraunhofer":[112],"FOKUS":[113],"Open5GCore":[114],"toolkit":[115],"extended":[117],"architectural":[121],"extension":[122],"it":[124],"then":[126],"evaluated":[127],"on":[128],"basis":[130],"flexibility":[132],"deployment,":[136],"backhaul":[137],"usage,":[138],"reduced":[140],"network":[141],"underlining":[143],"its":[144],"feasibility":[145],"for":[146],"further":[147],"development.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}