{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392410917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn60443.2023.10453119","title":"Securing Modbus TCP Communications in I4.0: A Penetration Testing Approach Using OpenPLC and Factory IO","display_name":"Securing Modbus TCP Communications in I4.0: A Penetration Testing Approach Using OpenPLC and Factory IO","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392410917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn60443.2023.10453119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscn60443.2023.10453119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn60443.2023.10453119","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063290792","display_name":"George Lazaridis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7476-2513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183898223","display_name":"International Hellenic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00708jp83","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Lazaridis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hellas & International Hellenic University,Information Technologies Institute (ITI) Centre for Research & Technology,Thessaloniki,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hellas & International Hellenic University,Information Technologies Institute (ITI) Centre for Research & Technology,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183898223","https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109397355","display_name":"Anastasios Drosou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasios Drosou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technologies Institute (ITI) Centre for Research & Technology Hellas,Thessaloniki,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technologies Institute (ITI) Centre for Research & Technology Hellas,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077616678","display_name":"Periklis Chatzimisios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2366-1365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183898223","display_name":"International Hellenic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00708jp83","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}],"countries":["GR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Periklis Chatzimisios","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Hellenic University, Greece & University of New Mexico,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Hellenic University, Greece & University of New Mexico,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973","https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087452615","display_name":"Dimitrios Tzovaras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-6722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093649","display_name":"Information Technologies Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0069akp70","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Tzovaras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technologies Institute (ITI) Centre for Research & Technology Hellas,Thessaloniki,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technologies Institute (ITI) Centre for Research & Technology Hellas,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6282,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94744287,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"265","last_page":"270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9703999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9703999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modbus","display_name":"Modbus","score":0.9504654407501221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.605807900428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factory","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","score":0.5960910320281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.48291632533073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","score":0.47953367233276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3798987865447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.36838287115097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.28643447160720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21549195051193237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776666747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135322","display_name":"Modbus","level":3,"score":0.9504654407501221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.605807900428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.5960910320281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.48291632533073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80107235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162625","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","level":2,"score":0.47953367233276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3798987865447998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.36838287115097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.28643447160720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21549195051193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscn60443.2023.10453119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn60443.2023.10453119","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1911778649","https://openalex.org/W2341697730","https://openalex.org/W3086321094","https://openalex.org/W4285165956","https://openalex.org/W4289532730","https://openalex.org/W4290706488","https://openalex.org/W4293637525","https://openalex.org/W4304172242","https://openalex.org/W4382315267"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015293401","https://openalex.org/W2394363056","https://openalex.org/W2362216025","https://openalex.org/W2371014880","https://openalex.org/W2171086579","https://openalex.org/W2351329237","https://openalex.org/W2102976278","https://openalex.org/W2347722378","https://openalex.org/W2795132899","https://openalex.org/W2015635607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,57],"advent":[1],"of":[2,49,75,81,120,127],"Industry":[3,76,131],"4.0":[4,132],"has":[5],"brought":[6],"forward":[7],"transformative":[8],"advancements":[9],"in":[10,43,102,129],"industrial":[11,44,92],"automation":[12],"and":[13,19,87,99,123],"control":[14,93],"systems,":[15],"enhancing":[16],"operational":[17],"efficiency":[18],"productivity.":[20],"Among":[21],"the":[22,47,73,79,97,118,125,130],"key":[23],"communication":[24],"protocols":[25],"facilitating":[26],"this":[27],"paradigm":[28],"shift,":[29],"Modbus":[30,69,103,109],"TCP":[31,70,104,110],"is":[32],"a":[33,61],"widely":[34],"adopted":[35],"protocol":[36],"for":[37],"real-time":[38],"data":[39],"exchange":[40],"between":[41],"devices":[42,51],"environments.":[45],"However,":[46],"proliferation":[48],"interconnected":[50],"also":[52],"raises":[53],"significant":[54],"cybersecurity":[55,128],"concerns.":[56],"current":[58],"paper":[59],"presents":[60],"comprehensive":[62],"penetration":[63],"testing":[64],"approach":[65],"aimed":[66],"to":[67,95,117],"securing":[68],"communications":[71],"within":[72],"context":[74],"4.0.":[77],"Leveraging":[78],"capabilities":[80],"software":[82],"platforms,":[83],"such":[84],"as":[85],"OpenPLC":[86],"Factory":[88],"IO,":[89],"we":[90],"simulate":[91],"systems":[94],"assess":[96],"vulnerabilities":[98],"weaknesses":[100],"present":[101],"implementations.":[105],"By":[106],"proactively":[107],"addressing":[108],"security":[111],"issues,":[112],"our":[113],"research":[114],"work":[115],"contributes":[116],"safeguarding":[119],"critical":[121],"infrastructure":[122],"underscores":[124],"importance":[126],"era.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}