{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210661913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn53733.2021.9686119","title":"Leveraging User Equipment for Radio Access Network Augmentation","display_name":"Leveraging User Equipment for Radio Access Network Augmentation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210661913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn53733.2021.9686119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscn53733.2021.9686119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn53733.2021.9686119","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/361563","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034523211","display_name":"J. P\u00e9rez-Romero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9131-5013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Perez-Romero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC),Signal Theory and Communications Department,Barcelona,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC),Signal Theory and Communications Department,Barcelona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048114047","display_name":"O. Sallent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2114-1406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Sallent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC),Signal Theory and Communications Department,Barcelona,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC),Signal Theory and Communications Department,Barcelona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034523211"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7084,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70750631,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"83","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7224713563919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7185099124908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6946921944618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.6843289136886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6707776188850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.6663706302642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.6620097160339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5863364338874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.486028254032135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.45998615026474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.43570759892463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.42049339413642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.41945403814315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.24154475331306458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7224713563919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7185099124908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6946921944618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.6843289136886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6707776188850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.6663706302642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.6620097160339355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5863364338874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.486028254032135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.45998615026474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.43570759892463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.42049339413642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.41945403814315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.24154475331306458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscn53733.2021.9686119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn53733.2021.9686119","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/361563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/361563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/361563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/361563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3025668325","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3429648993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4126322094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4503406564","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-115104RB-I00,MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314284","funder_display_name":"Artist Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G661330594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6685425346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7535663061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8260616629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314284","display_name":"Artist Trust","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978665394","https://openalex.org/W1992942660","https://openalex.org/W2123528905","https://openalex.org/W2963217863","https://openalex.org/W2988896310","https://openalex.org/W3011828357","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3033403733","https://openalex.org/W3098915991","https://openalex.org/W3101718285"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W2152313554","https://openalex.org/W2749860071","https://openalex.org/W4248981987","https://openalex.org/W4210661913","https://openalex.org/W4389545046","https://openalex.org/W1801680916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Along":[0],"the":[1,17,23,32,48,54,75,84,92,101,125,135,148,151,159,164,177,181],"successive":[2],"generations,":[3],"mobile":[4],"network":[5,111],"infrastructure":[6,103,187],"deployments":[7],"have":[8],"required":[9],"continuous":[10],"expansion":[11],"and":[12,36,39,96,110,132,145,180],"upgrades":[13],"to":[14,16,65,99,116,130,150,175],"respond":[15],"ever":[18],"increasing":[19],"traffic":[20],"demand.":[21],"At":[22],"same":[24],"time,":[25],"user":[26],"equipment":[27],"(UE)":[28],"has":[29],"evolved":[30],"with":[31,137],"introduction":[33],"of":[34,50,56,77,107,127,141,163,186],"powerful":[35],"advanced":[37],"communication":[38,93],"computational":[40],"capabilities.":[41],"Moreover,":[42],"several":[43],"industrial":[44],"initiatives":[45],"are":[46],"promoting":[47],"principles":[49],"RAN":[51,57,102,136,149,166],"disaggregation":[52],"through":[53],"split":[55],"functionalities":[58],"among":[59],"multiple":[60],"interoperable":[61],"components":[62],"in":[63,91,184],"contrast":[64],"traditional":[66],"monolithic":[67],"solutions.":[68],"Embracing":[69],"these":[70],"trends,":[71],"this":[72,155,169],"paper":[73,170],"presents":[74,171],"vision":[76],"a":[78,87,105,138,172],"Beyond":[79],"5G":[80],"(B5G)":[81],"scenario":[82],"where":[83],"UE":[85],"takes":[86],"more":[88],"active":[89],"role":[90],"service":[94],"provisioning":[95],"is":[97,114],"used":[98],"augment":[100],"as":[104],"source":[106],"distributed":[108],"capacity":[109],"intelligence.":[112],"This":[113],"expected":[115],"bring":[117],"benefits":[118],"for":[119,143],"Mobile":[120],"Network":[121],"Operators":[122],"by":[123,133],"reducing":[124],"number":[126],"base":[128],"stations":[129],"deploy":[131],"providing":[134],"new":[139],"degree":[140],"flexibility":[142],"smartly":[144],"dynamically":[146],"adapting":[147],"specific":[152],"needs.":[153],"In":[154],"direction,":[156],"after":[157],"discussing":[158],"main":[160],"enabling":[161],"technologies":[162],"envisaged":[165],"augmentation":[167],"concept,":[168],"simulation-based":[173],"assessment":[174],"quantify":[176],"performance":[178],"improvements":[179],"achievable":[182],"savings":[183],"terms":[185],"deployment.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}