{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2564781767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn.2016.7785176","title":"Offloading in HetNets over shadowed Nakagami-m fading channel","display_name":"Offloading in HetNets over shadowed Nakagami-m fading channel","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2564781767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn.2016.7785176","mag":"2564781767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscn.2016.7785176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn.2016.7785176","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073701800","display_name":"Mirza Golam Kibria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1802-0064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mirza Golam Kibria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Systems Laboratory, NICT, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Systems Laboratory, NICT, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037489860","display_name":"Gabriel Porto Villardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-3885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel P. Villardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Systems Laboratory, NICT, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Systems Laboratory, NICT, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085330391","display_name":"Wei\u2010Shun Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0953-3666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Shun Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Systems Laboratory, NICT, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Systems Laboratory, NICT, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077043884","display_name":"Kien Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0400-3084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kien Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Systems Laboratory, NICT, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Systems Laboratory, NICT, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052591259","display_name":"Kentaro Ishizu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3983-9802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kentaro Ishizu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Systems Laboratory, NICT, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Systems Laboratory, NICT, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021045258","display_name":"Fumihide Kojima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-4583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fumihide Kojima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Systems Laboratory, NICT, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Systems Laboratory, NICT, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073701800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14523795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.8105692863464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nakagami-distribution","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","score":0.7674847841262817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7516187429428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6486760973930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.6067562699317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.5681055784225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrocell","display_name":"Macrocell","score":0.5503112077713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5092121362686157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-geometry","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","score":0.4672999382019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-cell","display_name":"Small cell","score":0.46407321095466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.4257689118385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.40449780225753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.37468767166137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.2770431935787201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2464662492275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2139551341533661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12057021260261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0766017735004425}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.8105692863464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115098869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258347","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","level":4,"score":0.7674847841262817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7516187429428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6486760973930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.6067562699317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.5681055784225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778291847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163937","display_name":"Macrocell","level":3,"score":0.5503112077713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5092121362686157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.4672999382019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179655311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7543020","display_name":"Small cell","level":3,"score":0.46407321095466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.4257689118385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.40449780225753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.37468767166137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.2770431935787201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2464662492275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2139551341533661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12057021260261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0766017735004425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscn.2016.7785176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn.2016.7785176","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522045078","https://openalex.org/W1555197957","https://openalex.org/W1908315866","https://openalex.org/W2005060246","https://openalex.org/W2005108639","https://openalex.org/W2012163744","https://openalex.org/W2035072958","https://openalex.org/W2085733743","https://openalex.org/W2100317991","https://openalex.org/W2109216141","https://openalex.org/W2129059062","https://openalex.org/W2133685514","https://openalex.org/W2153008620","https://openalex.org/W2168847332","https://openalex.org/W3147919432","https://openalex.org/W4206136358","https://openalex.org/W4300223101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794570086","https://openalex.org/W568081520","https://openalex.org/W2794077711","https://openalex.org/W2354270559","https://openalex.org/W4376117215","https://openalex.org/W2773201685","https://openalex.org/W2887526653","https://openalex.org/W3039600855","https://openalex.org/W2287483826","https://openalex.org/W2067694495"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Small":[0],"cell":[1,19,83,93],"deployments":[2,35],"are":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,12,131,157,181,194],"the":[6,13,24,30,48,72,116,123,132,153,158,177],"most":[7],"significant":[8],"long-term":[9],"strategic":[10],"policies":[11],"mobile":[14],"network":[15,51,137,141],"operators":[16],"since":[17],"small":[18,41,82,92,112,139],"architecture":[20],"delivers":[21],"not":[22,169],"only":[23],"required":[25],"capacity":[26],"boost":[27],"but":[28],"also":[29],"flexibility":[31],"important":[32],"for":[33,125,142,152,162,191],"immensely-localized":[34],"in":[36,47,102,135],"high-traffic":[37],"environments.":[38],"In":[39,62,95],"HetNets,":[40],"cells":[42,113,140],"serve":[43],"as":[44,77],"offloading":[45,90,187],"spots":[46],"radio":[49,73],"access":[50],"to":[52,91,111],"offload":[53],"users":[54],"and":[55,69,79,81,138,145,185],"their":[56],"associated":[57],"traffic":[58],"from":[59],"congested":[60],"macrocells.":[61],"this":[63],"paper,":[64],"we":[65,97],"perform":[66],"analytical":[67],"analysis":[68],"investigate":[70],"how":[71],"propagation":[74],"effects":[75],"such":[76],"multipath":[78],"shadowing,":[80],"base":[84],"station":[85],"density":[86,155],"affect":[87],"macro":[88,107,133,136,182],"users'":[89],"networks.":[94],"particular,":[96],"exploit":[98],"composite":[99],"fading":[100,160,165,195],"channel":[101,159],"our":[103],"evaluation":[104],"when":[105],"a":[106],"user":[108,134,183],"is":[109,189],"offloaded":[110],"networks":[114,119],"within":[115],"stochastic":[117],"heterogeneous":[118],"framework.":[120],"We":[121,148],"derive":[122],"expressions":[124],"outage":[126,178],"probability":[127,154,179],"(equivalently":[128],"success":[129],"probability)":[130],"Nakagami-lognormal":[143],"desired":[144],"interfering":[146],"signals.":[147],"propose":[149],"efficient":[150],"approximation":[151],"functions":[156],"power":[161],"shadowed":[163],"Nakagami-m":[164],"distribution":[166],"that":[167],"does":[168],"have":[170],"closed-form":[171],"expression":[172],"employing":[173],"Gauss-Hermite":[174],"quadrature.":[175],"Finally,":[176],"performance":[180],"with":[184],"without":[186],"options/services":[188],"analyzed":[190],"various":[192],"settings":[193],"channels.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}