{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2566649138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn.2016.7785156","title":"A benchmarking methodology for virtualized packet core implementations","display_name":"A benchmarking methodology for virtualized packet core implementations","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2566649138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn.2016.7785156","mag":"2566649138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscn.2016.7785156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn.2016.7785156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002951820","display_name":"Marius Corici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7221-3791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800804238","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00px80p03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marius Corici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006600074","display_name":"Ilie Gheorghe-Pop","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800804238","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00px80p03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilie Gheorghe-Pop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019062261","display_name":"Eleonora Cau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800804238","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00px80p03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleonora Cau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013468912","display_name":"Andreea Ancuta Corici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-6296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800804238","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00px80p03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreea Ancuta Corici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068460241","display_name":"Thomas Magedanz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5413-1388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800804238","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00px80p03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Magedanz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FOKUS Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67555245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"14 0 0","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.871423602104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8139264583587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6304121017456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.5518805980682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.516112208366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4954928159713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-functions-virtualization","display_name":"Network Functions Virtualization","score":0.47340139746665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.47280994057655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.44332951307296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43800002336502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-packet-inspection","display_name":"Deep packet inspection","score":0.43228524923324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.357942670583725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34472817182540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.34160077571868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2973657250404358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.871423602104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8139264583587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6304121017456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.5518805980682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.516112208366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4954928159713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200789330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7000834","display_name":"Network Functions Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.47340139746665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.47280994057655334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.44332951307296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43800002336502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204679922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734252","display_name":"Deep packet inspection","level":3,"score":0.43228524923324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.357942670583725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34472817182540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.34160077571868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2973657250404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscn.2016.7785156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscn.2016.7785156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/395029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/395029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499654477","https://openalex.org/W1976017036","https://openalex.org/W2281412116","https://openalex.org/W2502708214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238897586","https://openalex.org/W435179959","https://openalex.org/W2619091065","https://openalex.org/W2979258331","https://openalex.org/W2461440407","https://openalex.org/W3148545455","https://openalex.org/W2576297876","https://openalex.org/W2309305620","https://openalex.org/W4285326713","https://openalex.org/W2771922552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0,54],"the":[1,31,45,49,56,63,79,94,121,125,132,137,142,147,156,160],"upcoming":[2],"network":[3,12,57,116],"function":[4],"virtualization":[5],"(NFV),":[6],"aiming":[7],"at":[8],"deployment":[9],"of":[10,16,48,108,124,182],"core":[11,102,169],"functionality":[13],"on":[14,106,155],"top":[15,107],"cloud":[17],"infrastructures,":[18],"there":[19],"is":[20,134],"a":[21,68,90,98,109,114,165],"stringent":[22],"need":[23],"for":[24,78,159],"developing":[25],"an":[26,86,174,180],"appropriate":[27],"evaluation":[28,87,96],"process":[29,177],"and":[30,61,89,152,178],"afferent":[32],"automatic":[33,95],"testing":[34,40,130],"solutions.":[35],"Before":[36],"NFV,":[37,55,67],"only":[38],"black-box":[39],"was":[41,150],"needed,":[42],"due":[43],"to":[44,73],"physical":[46],"isolation":[47],"components":[50,58],"in":[51],"separate":[52],"boxes.":[53],"are":[59],"software-only":[60,168],"share":[62],"same":[64],"infrastructure.":[65],"In":[66],"new":[69],"benchmarking":[70,148,176],"methodology":[71,88,149],"has":[72],"be":[74,186],"consider,":[75],"accounting":[76],"also":[77],"infrastructure":[80],"usage.":[81,145],"This":[82],"paper":[83],"introduces":[84],"such":[85,189],"practical":[91],"implementation,":[92],"enabling":[93],"how":[97,131],"specific":[99,110,115],"virtualized":[100],"packet":[101],"solution":[103],"(vEPC)":[104],"behaves":[105],"data":[111],"center":[112],"with":[113,141],"usage":[117],"pattern.":[118],"It":[119],"enables":[120],"quantitative":[122],"evaluations":[123],"system":[126,143],"from":[127],"external":[128],"perspective,":[129],"service":[133],"perceived":[135],"by":[136],"end":[138],"subscribers,":[139],"correlated":[140],"resources":[144],"Furthermore,":[146],"applied":[151],"adapted":[153],"based":[154],"measurements":[157],"done":[158],"Fraunhofer":[161],"FOKUS":[162],"Open5GCore":[163],"toolkit,":[164],"vendor":[166],"independent":[167],"network,":[170],"through":[171],"this":[172],"engineering":[173],"efficient":[175],"giving":[179],"example":[181],"knowledge":[183],"which":[184],"can":[185],"extracted":[187],"using":[188],"tools.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}