{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164091808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscesm.2015.7331880","title":"Building trust between citizens and their governments","display_name":"Building trust between citizens and their governments","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164091808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscesm.2015.7331880","mag":"2164091808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscesm.2015.7331880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscesm.2015.7331880","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Second International Conference on Computer Science, Computer Engineering, and Social Media (CSCESM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024770606","display_name":"Jyri Rajam\u00e4ki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5188418","display_name":"Laurea University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05h664633","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5188418"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jyri Rajamaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Development and Innovations, Laurea University of Applied Sciences, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Development and Innovations, Laurea University of Applied Sciences, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5188418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042508590","display_name":"Juha Knuuttila","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5188418","display_name":"Laurea University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05h664633","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5188418"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juha Knuuttila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Development and Innovations, Laurea University of Applied Sciences, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Development and Innovations, Laurea University of Applied Sciences, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5188418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047558277","display_name":"Harri Ruoslahti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5188418","display_name":"Laurea University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05h664633","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5188418"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harri Ruoslahti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Development and Innovations, Laurea University of Applied Sciences, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Development and Innovations, Laurea University of Applied Sciences, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5188418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072008960","display_name":"Pasi Patama","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pasi Patama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trevoc Ltd., Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trevoc Ltd., Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021598893","display_name":"Jouni Viitanen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jouni Viitanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trevoc Ltd., Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trevoc Ltd., Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024770606"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5188418"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11317384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":null,"first_page":"128","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.7558869123458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"Law enforcement","score":0.6466822624206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publicity","display_name":"Publicity","score":0.5333483219146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principle-of-legality","display_name":"Principle of legality","score":0.4806291460990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4772500991821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.47242534160614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4276721477508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4246971607208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3990432024002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.34243541955947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3079926371574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1924702525138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15292143821716309}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.7558869123458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6466822624206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776003135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727","display_name":"Publicity","level":2,"score":0.5333483219146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42027317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307054","display_name":"Principle of legality","level":2,"score":0.4806291460990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4772500991821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.47242534160614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4276721477508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4246971607208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3990432024002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.34243541955947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3079926371574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1924702525138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15292143821716309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cscesm.2015.7331880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cscesm.2015.7331880","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Second International Conference on Computer Science, Computer Engineering, and Social Media (CSCESM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124349154","https://openalex.org/W2024473975","https://openalex.org/W2042299587","https://openalex.org/W2052771561","https://openalex.org/W2074997915","https://openalex.org/W2084486980","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2164351536","https://openalex.org/W2340378477","https://openalex.org/W2498503053","https://openalex.org/W3151685851","https://openalex.org/W6684073737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365237607","https://openalex.org/W2394083072","https://openalex.org/W2359160503","https://openalex.org/W3122346207","https://openalex.org/W2370536927","https://openalex.org/W2386772716","https://openalex.org/W4285318645","https://openalex.org/W4210530385","https://openalex.org/W4210745220","https://openalex.org/W2809635135"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Law":[0],"enforcement":[1],"agencies":[2],"(LEAs)":[3],"constantly":[4],"seek":[5],"new":[6,211],"technological":[7],"recording,":[8],"retrieving":[9],"and":[10,25,60,97,145,163,180,209,219,232],"monitoring":[11],"solutions":[12],"that":[13,82,92,99,159],"would":[14],"facilitate":[15],"their":[16,134,187],"combat":[17],"against":[18],"organized":[19],"crime.":[20],"For":[21],"example,":[22],"GPS":[23],"sensors":[24],"systems":[26,191],"benefit":[27],"LEAs":[28,83,124],"when":[29],"tracking":[30,39],"non-cooperative":[31],"targets.":[32],"However,":[33,123,152],"the":[34,95,103,140,169,173,194],"management":[35],"of":[36,79,105,114,142,171,207],"numerous":[37],"electronic":[38],"devices":[40],"within":[41],"many":[42,58],"simultaneous":[43],"crime":[44],"investigations":[45,144],"has":[46,74],"proven":[47],"to":[48,87,201],"be":[49,149,156,183,227],"a":[50,70,85,210,215],"demanding":[51],"task":[52],"for":[53,213,223],"LEAs.":[54],"Complications":[55],"have":[56,65,84],"spawned":[57],"lawsuits":[59],"negative":[61],"publicity.":[62],"These":[63],"episodes":[64],"diminished":[66],"citizens'":[67],"trust":[68],"in":[69,102],"constitutional":[71],"state.":[72],"It":[73,197],"been":[75],"verified":[76],"by":[77,165],"means":[78],"participative":[80],"observations":[81],"tendency":[86],"create":[88,108],"two-level":[89],"systems:":[90],"some":[91],"work":[93],"on":[94,127,132],"streets":[96],"others":[98],"are":[100],"valid":[101],"courts":[104],"justice,":[106],"which":[107],"tensions":[109],"between":[110,217],"authorities.":[111],"The":[112,221],"importance":[113],"transparency":[115,206],"is":[116],"emphasized":[117],"at":[118],"all":[119],"EU":[120],"administrative":[121],"levels.":[122],"concentrate":[125],"only":[126],"data":[128,146],"acquisition":[129,147],"rather":[130],"than":[131],"making":[133],"operations":[135,154],"transparent":[136,158],"throughout.":[137],"To":[138,167],"protect":[139],"privacy":[141],"suspects,":[143],"cannot":[148,226],"made":[150],"public.":[151],"these":[153],"could":[155],"so":[157],"they":[160],"enable":[161],"criticism":[162],"control":[164],"citizens.":[166],"improve":[168],"processes":[170],"LEAs,":[172],"three":[174],"main":[175],"functions":[176],"(crime":[177],"investigation,":[178],"chain-of-custody":[179],"monitoring-of-legality)":[181],"should":[182],"considered":[184],"together.":[185],"Combining":[186],"now":[188],"separate":[189],"information":[190],"will":[192,198],"avoid":[193],"triple":[195],"workload.":[196],"also":[199],"lead":[200],"additional":[202],"benefits,":[203],"such":[204],"as":[205],"surveillance":[208,218],"tool":[212],"achieving":[214],"balance":[216],"privacy.":[220],"guidelines":[222],"this":[224],"combining":[225],"drawn":[228],"from":[229,237],"criminal":[230],"justice":[231],"organizational":[233],"imperatives":[234],"alone,":[235],"but":[236],"ever":[238],"advancing":[239],"technical":[240],"imperative,":[241],"too.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}