{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2101477917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csac.2002.1176289","title":"A secure directory service based on exclusive encryption","display_name":"A secure directory service based on exclusive encryption","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2101477917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csac.2002.1176289","mag":"2101477917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csac.2002.1176289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csac.2002.1176289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"18th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, 2002. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073038911","display_name":"John R. Douceur","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.R. Douceur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Limited, UK","Microsoft research#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Limited, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft research#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060789723","display_name":"Atul Adya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8767-6908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Adya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Limited, UK","Microsoft research#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Limited, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft research#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113658617","display_name":"Josh Benaloh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Benaloh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Limited, UK","Microsoft research#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Limited, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft research#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108541497","display_name":"William J. Bolosky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.J. Bolosky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Limited, UK","Microsoft research#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Limited, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft research#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068195501","display_name":"G. Yuval","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Yuval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Limited, UK","Microsoft research#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Limited, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft research#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073038911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13113821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"172","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.735348105430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaintext","display_name":"Plaintext","score":0.6213966608047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5938255190849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-encoding","display_name":"Character encoding","score":0.4729083478450775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefix","display_name":"Prefix","score":0.42767447233200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.32427889108657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3165685534477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09723588824272156}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.735348105430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92717368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162538","display_name":"Plaintext","level":3,"score":0.6213966608047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5938255190849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32717103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184759","display_name":"Character encoding","level":3,"score":0.4729083478450775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141603448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134830","display_name":"Prefix","level":2,"score":0.42767447233200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.32427889108657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3165685534477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09723588824272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csac.2002.1176289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csac.2002.1176289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"18th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, 2002. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.11.4242","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.11.4242","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://research.microsoft.com/sn/Farsite/ACSAC2002.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.7.1028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.7.1028","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://research.microsoft.com/~adya/pubs/acsac2002.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W346929228","https://openalex.org/W1490586645","https://openalex.org/W1525865893","https://openalex.org/W1535147830","https://openalex.org/W1557222664","https://openalex.org/W1559865299","https://openalex.org/W1560139368","https://openalex.org/W1562002170","https://openalex.org/W1575126375","https://openalex.org/W1650675509","https://openalex.org/W1660562555","https://openalex.org/W1797354850","https://openalex.org/W1835459221","https://openalex.org/W2005373714","https://openalex.org/W2016657252","https://openalex.org/W2025413686","https://openalex.org/W2077246908","https://openalex.org/W2077409330","https://openalex.org/W2101158185","https://openalex.org/W2104210894","https://openalex.org/W2115457697","https://openalex.org/W2121133177","https://openalex.org/W2124912921","https://openalex.org/W2126087831","https://openalex.org/W2141420453","https://openalex.org/W2147929033","https://openalex.org/W2152465173","https://openalex.org/W2157240622","https://openalex.org/W2158049821","https://openalex.org/W2159339961","https://openalex.org/W2163059190","https://openalex.org/W2163350510","https://openalex.org/W2163598690","https://openalex.org/W2167898414","https://openalex.org/W2174507869","https://openalex.org/W2180104485","https://openalex.org/W2199322517","https://openalex.org/W2466575204","https://openalex.org/W2752885492","https://openalex.org/W3137092842","https://openalex.org/W3137220996","https://openalex.org/W4230805115","https://openalex.org/W4236944670","https://openalex.org/W4254263397","https://openalex.org/W6611554128","https://openalex.org/W6631563883","https://openalex.org/W6632153966","https://openalex.org/W6633248796","https://openalex.org/W6634557405","https://openalex.org/W6637202848","https://openalex.org/W6638304679","https://openalex.org/W6669831648","https://openalex.org/W6678810407","https://openalex.org/W6678832241","https://openalex.org/W6682311248","https://openalex.org/W6683798602","https://openalex.org/W6683961470","https://openalex.org/W6719694050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982751266","https://openalex.org/W2098392677","https://openalex.org/W2392408175","https://openalex.org/W2362689357","https://openalex.org/W2348986542","https://openalex.org/W2365982350","https://openalex.org/W2508016950","https://openalex.org/W2391063066","https://openalex.org/W2358011378","https://openalex.org/W2390055423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,137],"describe":[1],"the":[2,12,22,50,76,94,100,118,140],"design":[3],"of":[4,21,78,96,102,128,142],"a":[5,61,152],"Windows":[6],"file-system":[7],"directory":[8],"service":[9],"that":[10,67,74],"ensures":[11],"persistence,":[13],"integrity,":[14,32],"privacy,":[15],"syntactic":[16],"legality,":[17],"and":[18,31,33,53,73,124,132,146,149],"case-insensitive":[19,126,158],"uniqueness":[20,159],"names":[23,57,72,81,91,129],"it":[24],"indexes.":[25],"Byzantine":[26],"state":[27],"replication":[28],"provides":[29],"persistence":[30],"encryption":[34],"imparts":[35],"privacy.":[36],"To":[37],"enforce":[38],"Windows'":[39],"baroque":[40],"name":[41],"syntax":[42],"-":[43,58],"including":[44],"restrictions":[45],"on":[46,49,54],"allowable":[47],"characters,":[48],"terminal":[51,114],"character,":[52],"several":[55],"specific":[56],"we":[59,150],"develop":[60],"cryptographic":[62],"process,":[63],"called":[64],"\"exclusive":[65],"encryption,\"":[66],"inherently":[68],"excludes":[69,89,105,113],"syntactically":[70],"illegal":[71],"enables":[75],"exclusion":[77],"case-insensitively":[79],"duplicate":[80],"without":[82],"access":[83],"to":[84,99],"their":[85],"plaintext.":[86],"This":[87],"process":[88],"entire":[90],"by":[92,121,130],"mapping":[93],"set":[95,101],"allowed":[97],"strings":[98],"all":[103],"strings,":[104],"certain":[106],"characters":[107,115],"through":[108,116],"an":[109],"amended":[110],"prefix":[111,119],"encoding,":[112],"varying":[117],"coding":[120],"character":[122],"index,":[123],"supports":[125],"comparison":[127],"extracting":[131],"encrypting":[133],"case":[134],"information":[135,145],"separately.":[136],"also":[138],"address":[139],"issues":[141],"hiding":[143],"name-length":[144],"access-authorization":[147],"information,":[148],"report":[151],"newly":[153],"discovered":[154],"problem":[155],"with":[156],"enforcing":[157],"for":[160],"Unicode":[161],"names.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}