{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139401142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csac.2002.1176275","title":"Representing TCP/IP connectivity for topological analysis of network security","display_name":"Representing TCP/IP connectivity for topological analysis of network security","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139401142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csac.2002.1176275","mag":"2139401142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/csac.2002.1176275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csac.2002.1176275","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"18th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, 2002. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008576364","display_name":"Ronald W. Ritchey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Ritchey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center For Secure Information Systems, George Mason University, USA","[Center for secure Information Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center For Secure Information Systems, George Mason University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Center for secure Information Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051595292","display_name":"B. O'Berry","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. O'Berry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center For Secure Information Systems, George Mason University","[Center for secure Information Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center For Secure Information Systems, George Mason University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Center for secure Information Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050515149","display_name":"Steven Noel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-0702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Noel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center For Secure Information Systems, George Mason University, USA","[Center for secure Information Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center For Secure Information Systems, George Mason University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Center for secure Information Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6722,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94323487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8239436149597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6206380128860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.5463644862174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5159404873847961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4790457487106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.4735397696495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.30118197202682495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8239436149597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6206380128860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.5463644862174988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5159404873847961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4790457487106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4735397696495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.30118197202682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/csac.2002.1176275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/csac.2002.1176275","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"18th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, 2002. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.116.8482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.116.8482","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ise.gmu.edu/~csis/publications/acsac02.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023730632","https://openalex.org/W2061438988","https://openalex.org/W2104588447","https://openalex.org/W2121805588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095999892","https://openalex.org/W2018764758","https://openalex.org/W2383689843","https://openalex.org/W1550668881","https://openalex.org/W617913288","https://openalex.org/W2319323865","https://openalex.org/W2951745010","https://openalex.org/W2347958299","https://openalex.org/W2963125730","https://openalex.org/W2360633292"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"individual":[1,40],"vulnerabilities":[2,32],"of":[3,39,55,72,91,102,123,129],"hosts":[4,24,41],"on":[5],"a":[6,43,88,121,137],"network":[7,62,92,115,124,152],"can":[8],"be":[9,20,110],"combined":[10],"by":[11,51],"an":[12],"attacker":[13],"to":[14,69,98,112,146],"gain":[15],"access":[16],"that":[17],"would":[18,108],"not":[19,26,84,109],"possible":[21,145],"if":[22],"the":[23,37,60,70,100,103,130],"were":[25,96],"interconnected.":[27],"Currently":[28],"available":[29],"tools":[30],"report":[31],"in":[33,36,42,136],"isolation":[34],"and":[35,160],"context":[38],"network.":[44],"Topological":[45],"vulnerability":[46],"analysis":[47,71],"(TVA)":[48],"extends":[49],"this":[50,73,141],"searching":[52],"for":[53,134],"sequences":[54],"interdependent":[56],"vulnerabilities,":[57],"distributed":[58],"among":[59],"various":[61],"hosts.":[63],"Model":[64],"checking":[65,105],"has":[66],"been":[67],"applied":[68],"problem":[74],"with":[75],"some":[76],"interesting":[77],"initial":[78],"results.":[79],"However":[80],"previous":[81],"efforts":[82],"did":[83],"take":[85],"into":[86],"account":[87],"realistic":[89,148],"representation":[90],"connectivity.":[93],"These":[94],"models":[95],"enough":[97],"demonstrate":[99],"usefulness":[101],"model":[104,138],"approach":[106],"but":[107],"sufficient":[111],"analyze":[113],"real-world":[114],"security":[116,153],"problems.":[117],"This":[118],"paper":[119],"presents":[120],"modem":[122],"connectivity":[125],"at":[126],"multiple":[127],"levels":[128],"TCP/IP":[131],"stack":[132],"appropriate":[133],"use":[135],"checker.":[139],"With":[140],"enhancement,":[142],"it":[143],"is":[144],"represent":[147],"networks":[149],"including":[150],"common":[151],"devices":[154],"such":[155],"as":[156],"firewalls,":[157],"filtering":[158],"routers,":[159],"switches.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
