{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968729336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/crisis.2013.6766352","title":"Semantic-based context-aware alert fusion for distributed Intrusion Detection Systems","display_name":"Semantic-based context-aware alert fusion for distributed Intrusion Detection Systems","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968729336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/crisis.2013.6766352","mag":"1968729336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/crisis.2013.6766352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/crisis.2013.6766352","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference on Risks and Security of Internet and Systems (CRiSIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063803574","display_name":"Alireza Sadighian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-7726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Sadighian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer & Software Engineering, \u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","[Dept. of Comput. & Software Eng., Ecole Polytech. de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Software Engineering, \u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Comput. & Software Eng., Ecole Polytech. de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111404470","display_name":"Saman Taghavi Zargar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saman Taghavi Zargar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunications & Networking Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","Telecommun. & Networking Program, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunications & Networking Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommun. & Networking Program, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067704386","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 M. Fernandez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9836-3595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose M. Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer & Software Engineering, \u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","[Dept. of Comput. & Software Eng., Ecole Polytech. de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Software Engineering, \u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Comput. & Software Eng., Ecole Polytech. de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059156047","display_name":"Antoine Lemay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Lemay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer & Software Engineering, \u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","[Dept. of Comput. & Software Eng., Ecole Polytech. de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Software Engineering, \u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Comput. & Software Eng., Ecole Polytech. de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2636,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88580864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8620266318321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.7820057272911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7534641623497009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5641650557518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5359761118888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5021913051605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.501511812210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4973781406879425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.4755163788795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.4719223976135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3655853867530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.355682909488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3321244716644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12027883529663086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8620266318321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.7820057272911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7534641623497009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5641650557518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5359761118888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5021913051605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.501511812210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4973781406879425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.4755163788795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.4719223976135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3655853867530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.355682909488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3321244716644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12027883529663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/crisis.2013.6766352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/crisis.2013.6766352","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference on Risks and Security of Internet and Systems (CRiSIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:13173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/13173/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Communication de conf\u00e9rence"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58140099","https://openalex.org/W109441098","https://openalex.org/W127618168","https://openalex.org/W1483130311","https://openalex.org/W1557947395","https://openalex.org/W1596873372","https://openalex.org/W1674877186","https://openalex.org/W1690427404","https://openalex.org/W2002547931","https://openalex.org/W2014350294","https://openalex.org/W2050764671","https://openalex.org/W2053237536","https://openalex.org/W2098066930","https://openalex.org/W2136521770","https://openalex.org/W2152449272","https://openalex.org/W2152727965","https://openalex.org/W2159932806","https://openalex.org/W2162275200","https://openalex.org/W2162969618","https://openalex.org/W2169768310","https://openalex.org/W2205555974","https://openalex.org/W2256845964","https://openalex.org/W2398824998","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6604511647","https://openalex.org/W6637096788","https://openalex.org/W6637623129","https://openalex.org/W6687907344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2351252967","https://openalex.org/W2546192109","https://openalex.org/W2007651797","https://openalex.org/W2743049652","https://openalex.org/W2465331983","https://openalex.org/W1480100973","https://openalex.org/W2510170918","https://openalex.org/W2777424209","https://openalex.org/W3173353251","https://openalex.org/W3211802481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,15,40,44,71,109,113],"the":[2,12,38,42,59,64,93,110,114,131,138],"fundamental":[3],"challenges":[4],"in":[5,85],"real-world":[6],"Intrusion":[7],"Detection":[8],"Systems":[9],"(IDS)":[10],"is":[11],"large":[13],"number":[14],"redundant,":[16],"non-relevant":[17],"false":[18,49,127],"positive":[19],"alerts":[20],"that":[21,33,122],"they":[22],"generate.":[23],"In":[24,51],"this":[25],"paper,":[26],"we":[27,67,106],"propose":[28],"an":[29],"alert":[30],"fusion":[31,65,78],"approach":[32,124],"incorporates":[34],"contextual":[35],"information":[36,60],"with":[37],"goal":[39],"leveraging":[41],"benefits":[43],"multi-sensor":[45],"detection":[46,80,133],"while":[47,129],"reducing":[48],"positives.":[50],"order":[52],"to":[53],"allow":[54],"for":[55,63],"automated":[56],"reasoning":[57],"on":[58],"resources":[61],"available":[62],"process,":[66],"design":[68],"a":[69],"set":[70],"comprehensive":[72],"and":[73,76,79,102,140],"extensible":[74],"ontologies,":[75],"implemented":[77],"algorithms":[81],"as":[82],"simple":[83],"rules":[84],"Ontologic":[86],"Web":[87,96],"Language":[88,98],"Description":[89],"Logic":[90],"(OWL-DL),":[91],"using":[92,137],"Semantic":[94],"Query-Enhance":[95],"Rule":[97],"(SQWRL).":[99],"To":[100],"illustrate":[101],"evaluate":[103],"our":[104,123],"approach,":[105],"use":[107],"one":[108],"attack":[111],"scenarios":[112],"DARPA":[115],"2000":[116],"dataset.":[117],"The":[118],"results":[119],"obtained":[120],"show":[121],"can":[125],"reduce":[126],"positives,":[128],"achieving":[130],"same":[132],"rates":[134],"achieved":[135],"by":[136],"Snort":[139],"ISS":[141],"RealSecure.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}