{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280575288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coolchips54332.2022.9772675","title":"Power Analysis of Directly-connected FPGA Clusters","display_name":"Power Analysis of Directly-connected FPGA Clusters","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280575288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coolchips54332.2022.9772675"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/coolchips54332.2022.9772675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coolchips54332.2022.9772675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium in Low-Power and High-Speed Chips (COOL CHIPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062174973","display_name":"Kensuke Iizuka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kensuke Iizuka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keio University,Dept. of Information and Computer Science,Japan","Dept. of Information and Computer Science, Keio University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keio University,Dept. of Information and Computer Science,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information and Computer Science, Keio University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102142040","display_name":"Haruna Takagi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haruna Takagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keio University,Dept. of Information and Computer Science,Japan","Dept. of Information and Computer Science, Keio University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keio University,Dept. of Information and Computer Science,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information and Computer Science, Keio University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023612308","display_name":"Aika Kamei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8831-5853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aika Kamei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keio University,Dept. of Information and Computer Science,Japan","Dept. of Information and Computer Science, Keio University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keio University,Dept. of Information and Computer Science,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information and Computer Science, Keio University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080549879","display_name":"Kazuei Hironaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuei Hironaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keio University,Dept. of Information and Computer Science,Japan","Dept. of Information and Computer Science, Keio University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keio University,Dept. of Information and Computer Science,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information and Computer Science, Keio University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113742339","display_name":"Hideharu Amano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideharu Amano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keio University,Dept. of Information and Computer Science,Japan","Dept. of Information and Computer Science, Keio University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keio University,Dept. of Information and Computer Science,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information and Computer Science, Keio University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.348,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77613463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7984389066696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.7103554010391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6456515789031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5910606980323792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-analysis","display_name":"Power analysis","score":0.5740948915481567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-rate","display_name":"Clock rate","score":0.5416650176048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.48866012692451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4478529095649719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4329517185688019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.19832682609558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16649016737937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15603619813919067}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7984389066696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.7103554010391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6456515789031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5910606980323792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71743495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845210","display_name":"Power analysis","level":3,"score":0.5740948915481567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178693496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911691","display_name":"Clock rate","level":3,"score":0.5416650176048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.48866012692451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4478529095649719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4329517185688019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.19832682609558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16649016737937927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15603619813919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/coolchips54332.2022.9772675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/coolchips54332.2022.9772675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium in Low-Power and High-Speed Chips (COOL CHIPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1964238192","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPMJCR19K1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320907","funder_display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Corporation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2134940699","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP-MJSP2123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320907","funder_display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Corporation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320907","display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2615598724","https://openalex.org/W154749848","https://openalex.org/W2358304601","https://openalex.org/W2365182058","https://openalex.org/W2111241003","https://openalex.org/W1739870862","https://openalex.org/W2099004443","https://openalex.org/W2366961778","https://openalex.org/W1572721274","https://openalex.org/W2352417476"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"low":[1],"power":[2,13,26,38,56,62,96,109,123],"consumption":[3,27,124],"is":[4,67,133],"a":[5],"significant":[6],"advantage":[7],"of":[8,29,49,73,82,102,125,139],"FPGA":[9,31,127],"clusters,":[10,32,46,60],"almost":[11],"no":[12],"analyses":[14,28],"with":[15,37],"real":[16,42],"systems":[17],"have":[18],"been":[19],"reported.":[20],"This":[21],"study":[22],"reports":[23],"the":[24,47,54,61,71,80,88,95,99,103,108,116,121,136,142,150],"detailed":[25],"two":[30],"namely,":[33],"M-KUBOS":[34],"and":[35,41,76,129,147],"FiC,":[36],"measurement":[39],"tools":[40],"applications.":[43],"In":[44],"both":[45],"type":[48],"logic":[50,105],"design":[51],"shells":[52],"determines":[53],"base":[55],"consumption.":[57,97,110],"For":[58],"building":[59],"for":[63,141],"node":[64],"communication":[65],"links":[66,75,140],"mainly":[68],"determined":[69],"by":[70,79],"number":[72,81,138],"activated":[74],"not":[77,93],"influenced":[78],"actually":[83],"used":[84],"links.":[85],"Therefore,":[86],"applying":[87],"link":[89,145],"aggregation":[90],"technique":[91],"does":[92],"affect":[94],"Increasing":[98],"clock":[100,151],"frequency":[101],"application":[104],"mildly":[106],"increases":[107],"The":[111],"obtained":[112],"results":[113],"suggest":[114],"that":[115],"best":[117],"way":[118],"to":[119,134],"reduce":[120],"total":[122],"an":[126],"cluster":[128],"improve":[130],"its":[131],"performance":[132],"use":[135],"minimum":[137],"application,":[143],"apply":[144],"aggregation,":[146],"aggressively":[148],"increase":[149],"frequency.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}