{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2975321836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/contel.2019.8848500","title":"Vehicular Communications in Tunnels using VLC","display_name":"Vehicular Communications in Tunnels using VLC","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2975321836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/contel.2019.8848500","mag":"2975321836"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/contel.2019.8848500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/contel.2019.8848500","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 15th International Conference on Telecommunications (ConTEL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02563829","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033628390","display_name":"Edmundo Torres-Zapata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-3889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119635470","display_name":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","ror":"https://ror.org/01teme464","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edmundo Torres-Zapata","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDeTIC, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain","ULPGC - Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Juan de Quesada, 30\r\n35001 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria\r\nEspa\u00f1a - Spain)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDeTIC, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ULPGC - Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Juan de Quesada, 30\r\n35001 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria\r\nEspa\u00f1a - Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058302339","display_name":"V\u00edctor Guerra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6264-7577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119635470","display_name":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","ror":"https://ror.org/01teme464","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Guerra","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDeTIC, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain","ULPGC - Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Juan de Quesada, 30\r\n35001 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria\r\nEspa\u00f1a - Spain)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDeTIC, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ULPGC - Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Juan de Quesada, 30\r\n35001 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria\r\nEspa\u00f1a - Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013940441","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Rabad\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9994-4495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119635470","display_name":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","ror":"https://ror.org/01teme464","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Rabadan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDeTIC, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain","ULPGC - Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Juan de Quesada, 30\r\n35001 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria\r\nEspa\u00f1a - Spain)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDeTIC, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ULPGC - Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Juan de Quesada, 30\r\n35001 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria\r\nEspa\u00f1a - Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011499490","display_name":"Rafael P\u00e9rez\u2010Jim\u00e9nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8849-592X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119635470","display_name":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","ror":"https://ror.org/01teme464","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Perez-Jimenez","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDeTIC, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain","ULPGC - Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Juan de Quesada, 30\r\n35001 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria\r\nEspa\u00f1a - Spain)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDeTIC, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ULPGC - Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Juan de Quesada, 30\r\n35001 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria\r\nEspa\u00f1a - Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087731602","display_name":"J. M. Luna\u2010Rivera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2694-0012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196664497","display_name":"Autonomous University of San Luis Potos\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/000917t60","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Martin Luna-Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico","UASLP - Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi [M\u00e9xico] (\u00c1lvaro Obreg\u00f3n #64, Col. Centro, C.P. 78000\r\nSan Luis Potos\u00ed, S.L.P. M\u00e9xico - Mexico)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UASLP - Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi [M\u00e9xico] (\u00c1lvaro Obreg\u00f3n #64, Col. Centro, C.P. 78000\r\nSan Luis Potos\u00ed, S.L.P. M\u00e9xico - Mexico)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196664497"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033628390"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0847,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78382536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.9188998937606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6551612615585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6259399652481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.6109241247177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5559077858924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.5110834836959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4817233383655548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4421982169151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3283287584781647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2859014868736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25125765800476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24415439367294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.20108863711357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.17620640993118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09410962462425232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.9188998937606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6551612615585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6259399652481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.6109241247177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5559077858924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5110834836959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4817233383655548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4421982169151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3283287584781647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2859014868736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25125765800476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24415439367294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.20108863711357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.17620640993118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09410962462425232}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/contel.2019.8848500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/contel.2019.8848500","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 15th International Conference on Telecommunications (ConTEL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02563829v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02563829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.contel.hr/2019/","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:accedacris.ulpgc.es:10553/70057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10553/70057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400136","display_name":"Acceda (Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2019 15th International Conference on Telecommunications (ConTEL)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02563829v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02563829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.contel.hr/2019/","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977732565","https://openalex.org/W2009227879","https://openalex.org/W2023835067","https://openalex.org/W2069132940","https://openalex.org/W2095428973","https://openalex.org/W2118088854","https://openalex.org/W2145286644","https://openalex.org/W2473789578","https://openalex.org/W2566530308","https://openalex.org/W2603544251","https://openalex.org/W2605690925","https://openalex.org/W2607258195","https://openalex.org/W2619151842","https://openalex.org/W2620881688","https://openalex.org/W2752923167","https://openalex.org/W2890587597","https://openalex.org/W2893381850","https://openalex.org/W2941418241","https://openalex.org/W6674574982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296990932","https://openalex.org/W2351254294","https://openalex.org/W3102516704","https://openalex.org/W2345910612","https://openalex.org/W2953699238","https://openalex.org/W2382506394","https://openalex.org/W1995626081","https://openalex.org/W2090275515","https://openalex.org/W2802124725","https://openalex.org/W623711359"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,30,39],"vehicular":[3],"communications":[4],"and":[5],"Internet":[6],"of":[7,92,98],"Things":[8],"(IoT)":[9],"technologies":[10,59],"have":[11],"provided":[12],"a":[13,52,80],"promising":[14],"opportunity":[15],"to":[16,55],"further":[17],"address":[18],"the":[19,89,99],"increasing":[20],"Intelligent":[21],"Transport":[22],"System":[23],"(ITS)":[24],"issues.":[25],"In":[26,75],"general,":[27],"ITS":[28],"coverage":[29],"closed":[31],"spaces":[32],"is":[33,102],"increasingly":[34],"seen":[35],"as":[36,51],"essential,":[37],"particularly":[38],"road":[40,61,93],"tunnels,":[41],"where":[42,63],"reliable":[43],"systems":[44],"are":[45],"needed.":[46],"Visible":[47],"light":[48],"communication":[49,82],"appears":[50],"potential":[53],"alternative":[54],"Radio":[56],"Frequency":[57],"(RF)":[58],"for":[60,84],"tunnels":[62],"RF":[64],"signals":[65],"face":[66],"some":[67],"constraints":[68],"that":[69],"severely":[70],"affect":[71],"its":[72],"propagation":[73],"performance.":[74],"this":[76],"paper":[77],"we":[78],"present":[79],"VLC":[81],"infrastructure":[83],"vehicles":[85],"taking":[86],"into":[87],"consideration":[88],"different":[90],"elements":[91],"tunnels.":[94],"A":[95],"feasibility":[96],"analysis":[97],"proposed":[100],"system":[101],"also":[103],"shown.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}