{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115556521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comswa.2006.1665174","title":"Middleware for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey","display_name":"Middleware for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115556521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comswa.2006.1665174","mag":"2115556521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comswa.2006.1665174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comswa.2006.1665174","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 1st International Conference on Communication Systems Software & Middleware","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049033872","display_name":"S. Hadim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hadim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Stevens Inst. of Technol., Hoboken, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Stevens Inst. of Technol., Hoboken, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103020331","display_name":"Nader Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-7848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Stevens Inst. of Technol., Hoboken, NJ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Stevens Inst. of Technol., Hoboken, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.902692437171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7744083404541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6674917340278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6425384879112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.5533372163772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-oriented-middleware","display_name":"Message oriented middleware","score":0.5117828249931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4796029329299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4758729040622711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.41556090116500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34413599967956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.30571168661117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26436781883239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.16073957085609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.13617166876792908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12963876128196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08820965886116028}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.902692437171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7744083404541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6674917340278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6425384879112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5533372163772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123640240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1092177","display_name":"Message oriented middleware","level":4,"score":0.5117828249931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4796029329299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4758729040622711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.41556090116500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34413599967956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.30571168661117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26436781883239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.16073957085609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.13617166876792908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12963876128196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08820965886116028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comswa.2006.1665174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comswa.2006.1665174","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2006 1st International Conference on Communication Systems Software & Middleware","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.498.5686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.498.5686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://faculty.uaeu.ac.ae/Nader_M/papers/Comsware2006.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.616.6089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.616.6089","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cin.ufpe.br/~redis/intranet/bibliography/middleware/hadim-survey06.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30991517","https://openalex.org/W169308336","https://openalex.org/W188539358","https://openalex.org/W1493149182","https://openalex.org/W1510921602","https://openalex.org/W1605983374","https://openalex.org/W1971903460","https://openalex.org/W1986708145","https://openalex.org/W2021198281","https://openalex.org/W2031566357","https://openalex.org/W2045028348","https://openalex.org/W2065286951","https://openalex.org/W2073744038","https://openalex.org/W2099080773","https://openalex.org/W2103247041","https://openalex.org/W2103552075","https://openalex.org/W2104532741","https://openalex.org/W2105338061","https://openalex.org/W2113818210","https://openalex.org/W2117711572","https://openalex.org/W2124705135","https://openalex.org/W2128587884","https://openalex.org/W2130403046","https://openalex.org/W2135401919","https://openalex.org/W2140810023","https://openalex.org/W2141298166","https://openalex.org/W2143354768","https://openalex.org/W2149259182","https://openalex.org/W2150871178","https://openalex.org/W2165900899","https://openalex.org/W2167412440","https://openalex.org/W2463604212","https://openalex.org/W2997370022","https://openalex.org/W3140230437","https://openalex.org/W4210597212","https://openalex.org/W4230004066","https://openalex.org/W4239033160","https://openalex.org/W4246110294","https://openalex.org/W6601225183","https://openalex.org/W6606851946","https://openalex.org/W6607688492","https://openalex.org/W6675437244","https://openalex.org/W6675695646","https://openalex.org/W6677780722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118085316","https://openalex.org/W398001019","https://openalex.org/W2391901419","https://openalex.org/W2032728801","https://openalex.org/W2651448795","https://openalex.org/W168080122","https://openalex.org/W1607470173","https://openalex.org/W2915136309","https://openalex.org/W2085764259","https://openalex.org/W2527756925"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,13,69,77,104,135,142,165],"fast":[2],"growing":[3],"technological":[4],"progress":[5],"in":[6,12,82,89],"microelectronics":[7],"and":[8,26,38,49,66,92,115,125,131,150],"wireless":[9,20],"communication":[10],"devices,":[11],"near":[14],"future,":[15],"it":[16],"is":[17,145,152,171],"foreseeable":[18],"that":[19,139,162],"sensor":[21],"networks":[22,43,91],"(WSN)":[23],"will":[24,120],"offer":[25],"make":[27],"possible":[28],"a":[29,60,154,160],"wide":[30,166],"range":[31],"of":[32,45,80,103,113,141,168],"applications.":[33],"However":[34],"real":[35],"world":[36],"integration":[37],"application":[39,70],"development":[40,71],"on":[41,72,122],"such":[42,90],"composed":[44],"tiny,":[46],"low":[47],"power":[48],"limited":[50],"resources":[51],"devices":[52],"are":[53,59],"not":[54],"easy.":[55],"Therefore,":[56],"middleware":[57,87,96,161],"services":[58],"novel":[61],"approach":[62],"offering":[63],"many":[64,111],"possibilities":[65],"drastically":[67],"enhancing":[68],"WSN.":[73,100],"This":[74],"survey":[75],"shows":[76],"current":[78],"state":[79],"research":[81],"this":[83],"domain.":[84],"It":[85],"discusses":[86],"challenges":[88],"presents":[93],"some":[94],"representative":[95],"specifically":[97],"designed":[98],"for":[99],"The":[101],"selection":[102],"studied":[105],"methods":[106],"tries":[107],"to":[108,157],"cover":[109],"as":[110,117],"views":[112],"objectives":[114],"approaches":[116],"possible.":[118],"We":[119],"focus":[121],"discovering":[123],"similarities":[124],"differences":[126],"by":[127],"making":[128],"classifications,":[129],"comparisons":[130],"appropriateness":[132],"studies.":[133],"At":[134],"end":[136],"we":[137],"argue":[138],"most":[140],"proposed":[143],"work":[144],"at":[146],"an":[147],"early":[148],"stage":[149],"there":[151],"still":[153],"long":[155],"way":[156],"go":[158],"before":[159],"fully":[163],"meets":[164],"variety":[167],"WSN":[169],"requirements":[170],"achieved":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}