{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134919941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2026.3672602","title":"A Unified Multicarrier Waveform Framework for Next-Generation Wireless Networks: Principles, Performance, and Challenges","display_name":"A Unified Multicarrier Waveform Framework for Next-Generation Wireless Networks: Principles, Performance, and Challenges","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134919941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2026.3672602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2026.3672602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2026.3672602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xingyao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8993-056X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingyao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8993-056X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102013209","display_name":"Haoran Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6141-7681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoran Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6141-7681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001679117","display_name":"Yanqun Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-1186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanqun Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-1186","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128755760","display_name":"Yao Ge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["AUMOVIO-NTU Corporate Laboratory, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3293-2051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AUMOVIO-NTU Corporate Laboratory, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128740756","display_name":"Yong Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3670-0434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory and the Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065457510","display_name":"Miaowen Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-7048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miaowen Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-7048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050872083","display_name":"Zilong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5851-4261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zilong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5851-4261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yong Liang Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9757-630X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Liang Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9757-630X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128690231","display_name":"H\u00fcseyin Arslan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125470973","display_name":"Istanbul Medipol University","ror":"https://ror.org/037jwzz50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H\u00fcseyin Arslan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, T&#x00FC;rkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9474-7372","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, T&#x00FC;rkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128793493","display_name":"Giuseppe Caire","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Caire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7749-1333","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96535917,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"5416","last_page":"5455"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.7797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.6431000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.6255000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4934999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.490200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.45509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.44369998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.44209998846054077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.7797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.6431000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6385999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.6255000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5631999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4934999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.490200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.45509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.44369998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.44209998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4345000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3564000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89061704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5555726","display_name":"Frequency-division multiplexing","level":4,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138916503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2714551","display_name":"Link adaptation","level":4,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50661577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901831","display_name":"Time-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.26420000195503235}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2026.3672602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2026.3672602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/212254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/212254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1429243061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/X035352/1 (DRIVE)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1609425477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KJZD20240903102000001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3420341006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/Y000986/1 (SORT)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5560650174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IES\\R1\\241212","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8780137045","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IEC\\NSFC\\233292","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Next-generation":[0],"wireless":[1],"networks":[2,56],"require":[3],"enhanced":[4],"flexibility,":[5],"efficiency,":[6],"and":[7,23,43,57,83,89,160],"reliability":[8],"in":[9,113,140,156],"physical":[10],"layer":[11],"waveform":[12,36,49,154],"design":[13,64],"to":[14,47,147],"address":[15],"the":[16,52,63,67],"challenges":[17],"posed":[18],"by":[19,61,124,132],"heterogeneous":[20],"channel":[21,115],"conditions":[22],"stringent":[24],"quality-of-service":[25],"demands.":[26],"To":[27],"this":[28,30,144],"end,":[29],"paper":[31],"proposes":[32],"a":[33,40,150],"unified":[34],"multicarrier":[35],"framework":[37],"that":[38],"provides":[39],"systematic":[41],"characterization":[42],"practical":[44],"implementation":[45],"guidelines":[46],"facilitate":[48],"selection":[50],"for":[51,153],"sixth-generation":[53],"(6G)":[54],"mobile":[55],"beyond.":[58],"We":[59],"commence":[60],"examining":[62],"principles":[65],"of":[66,136],"state-of-the-art":[68],"waveforms,":[69],"which":[70],"are":[71],"categorized":[72],"into":[73],"one-dimensional":[74],"modulation":[75,91],"waveforms":[76,92,139],"(e.g.,":[77,93],"orthogonal":[78,94],"frequency":[79,85,96],"division":[80,86],"multiplexing":[81,87],"(OFDM)":[82],"affine":[84],"(AFDM))":[88],"two-dimensional":[90],"time":[95],"space":[97],"(OTFS)).":[98],"Their":[99],"inherent":[100],"resilience":[101],"against":[102],"various":[103,141],"channel-induced":[104],"interference":[105],"is":[106,122],"further":[107],"studied,":[108],"revealing":[109],"their":[110,126],"distinct":[111],"suitability":[112],"diverse":[114],"conditions.":[116],"Furthermore,":[117],"an":[118,133],"in-depth":[119],"performance":[120,128],"analysis":[121],"presented":[123],"comparing":[125],"key":[127],"indicators":[129],"(KPIs),":[130],"followed":[131],"extensive":[134],"exploration":[135],"these":[137],"advanced":[138],"applications.":[142],"Consequently,":[143],"work":[145],"aims":[146],"serve":[148],"as":[149],"pivotal":[151],"reference":[152],"adoption":[155],"future":[157],"6G":[158],"standardization":[159],"network":[161],"deployment.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-03-12T00:00:00"}
