{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7131653979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2026.3668458","title":"Integrated Radio Sensing Capabilities for 6G Networks: AI/ML Perspective","display_name":"Integrated Radio Sensing Capabilities for 6G Networks: AI/ML Perspective","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7131653979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2026.3668458"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2026.3668458","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2026.3668458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019058134","display_name":"Victor Shatov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2406-1334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Shatov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Smart Electronics and Systems (LITES), Friedrich-Alexander Universit&#x00E4;t Erlangen-N&#x00FC;rnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2406-1334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Smart Electronics and Systems (LITES), Friedrich-Alexander Universit&#x00E4;t Erlangen-N&#x00FC;rnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047004008","display_name":"Steffen Schieler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-234X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffen Schieler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Measurements and Signal Processing Group, Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-234X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Measurements and Signal Processing Group, Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018644113","display_name":"Charlotte Muth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0478-6085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charlotte Muth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Engineering Laboratory (CEL), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0478-6085","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Engineering Laboratory (CEL), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005189845","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Miguel Mateos-Ramos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7859-9090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Miguel Mateos-Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, G&#xF6;teborg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7859-9090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, G&#xF6;teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125926964","display_name":"Ivo Bizon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I245417339","display_name":"Vodafone (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044qwkx83","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I74316835"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivo Bizon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Dresden (TUD), Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2056-3957","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Dresden (TUD), Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056809531","display_name":"Florian Euchner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-1188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Euchner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-1188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011824238","display_name":"Sebastian Semper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2610-7389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Semper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2610-7389","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034116116","display_name":"Stephan ten Brink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1502-2571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan ten Brink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Telecommunications, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1502-2571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Telecommunications, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126937942","display_name":"Gerhard Fettweis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I245417339","display_name":"Vodafone (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044qwkx83","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I74316835"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Fettweis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Dresden (TUD), Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-1311","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Dresden (TUD), Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126918771","display_name":"Christian H\u00e4ger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian H\u00e4ger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, G&#xF6;teborg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5155-8018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, G&#xF6;teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033860704","display_name":"Henk Wymeersch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-6159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henk Wymeersch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, G&#xF6;teborg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-6159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, G&#xF6;teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053280913","display_name":"Laurent Schmalen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1459-9128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurent Schmalen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Engineering Laboratory (CEL), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1459-9128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Engineering Laboratory (CEL), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059969592","display_name":"Reiner S. Thom\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-814X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reiner S. Thom\u00e4","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Measurements and Signal Processing Group, Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-814X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Measurements and Signal Processing Group, Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036049022","display_name":"Norman Franchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-4722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norman Franchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Smart Electronics and Systems (LITES), Friedrich-Alexander Universit&#x00E4;t Erlangen-N&#x00FC;rnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-4722","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Smart Electronics and Systems (LITES), Friedrich-Alexander Universit&#x00E4;t Erlangen-N&#x00FC;rnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9128,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9523308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"5081","last_page":"5120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.2395000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.2395000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.07370000332593918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.05490000173449516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6342999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6133000254631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6064000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5023000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.4805000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.390500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.38449999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.35670000314712524}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6342999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6133000254631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6064000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5995000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5023000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.4805000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.390500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3862999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.38449999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182448111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281197","display_name":"Radio resource management","level":4,"score":0.35089999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.34540000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2026.3668458","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2026.3668458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4600912928581238,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3101701309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16KISK123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5953124089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101095759","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7953456144","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16KISK005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8294160994","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101095759","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323185","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Innovation and Advanced Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8866228967","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16KISK010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323185","display_name":"Ministry of Innovation and Advanced Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00n0e2d34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":237,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W319281866","https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W653761051","https://openalex.org/W1547248242","https://openalex.org/W1880555763","https://openalex.org/W1915688400","https://openalex.org/W2005956500","https://openalex.org/W2012197287","https://openalex.org/W2014282978","https://openalex.org/W2020934227","https://openalex.org/W2022701556","https://openalex.org/W2032531715","https://openalex.org/W2034470681","https://openalex.org/W2041050174","https://openalex.org/W2048446345","https://openalex.org/W2048508162","https://openalex.org/W2051376838","https://openalex.org/W2071707134","https://openalex.org/W2084436032","https://openalex.org/W2084553975","https://openalex.org/W2091005538","https://openalex.org/W2098613108","https://openalex.org/W2101658087","https://openalex.org/W2103329036","https://openalex.org/W2106186328","https://openalex.org/W2121150059","https://openalex.org/W2122752988","https://openalex.org/W2124712881","https://openalex.org/W2130605764","https://openalex.org/W2136816673","https://openalex.org/W2152523565","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2168392347","https://openalex.org/W2170778725","https://openalex.org/W2209485861","https://openalex.org/W2272847350","https://openalex.org/W2296664252","https://openalex.org/W2318293770","https://openalex.org/W2560036562","https://openalex.org/W2612125483","https://openalex.org/W2734408173","https://openalex.org/W2736068844","https://openalex.org/W2737648313","https://openalex.org/W2741230443","https://openalex.org/W2768475350","https://openalex.org/W2773170971","https://openalex.org/W2884034421","https://openalex.org/W2901974889","https://openalex.org/W2902935763","https://openalex.org/W2907492528","https://openalex.org/W2909645133","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963079272","https://openalex.org/W2963673880","https://openalex.org/W2964318445","https://openalex.org/W2967325404","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W2974922121","https://openalex.org/W2975043431","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2993484807","https://openalex.org/W2995201943","https://openalex.org/W2995727660","https://openalex.org/W2996476754","https://openalex.org/W2996613410","https://openalex.org/W2999990508","https://openalex.org/W3003494250","https://openalex.org/W3008364176","https://openalex.org/W3010867338","https://openalex.org/W3013196492","https://openalex.org/W3027406032","https://openalex.org/W3037514618","https://openalex.org/W3041653465","https://openalex.org/W3047304572","https://openalex.org/W3048592926","https://openalex.org/W3049287738","https://openalex.org/W3088998189","https://openalex.org/W3090321865","https://openalex.org/W3111455807","https://openalex.org/W3112170415","https://openalex.org/W3119912078","https://openalex.org/W3121523871","https://openalex.org/W3125610882","https://openalex.org/W3126084066","https://openalex.org/W3129448429","https://openalex.org/W3141797743","https://openalex.org/W3143320354","https://openalex.org/W3150600293","https://openalex.org/W3154162297","https://openalex.org/W3155185403","https://openalex.org/W3155912831","https://openalex.org/W3156091456","https://openalex.org/W3166491719","https://openalex.org/W3170873474","https://openalex.org/W3174286304","https://openalex.org/W3177118333","https://openalex.org/W3178609451","https://openalex.org/W3183282730","https://openalex.org/W3193816080","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W3199488820","https://openalex.org/W3201830746","https://openalex.org/W3201870057","https://openalex.org/W3201873277","https://openalex.org/W3208261121","https://openalex.org/W3212602023","https://openalex.org/W3213965409","https://openalex.org/W4213084171","https://openalex.org/W4226117483","https://openalex.org/W4226484362","https://openalex.org/W4249365614","https://openalex.org/W4283712750","https://openalex.org/W4285228654","https://openalex.org/W4288391355","https://openalex.org/W4290996429","https://openalex.org/W4295308277","https://openalex.org/W4308436323","https://openalex.org/W4310007152","https://openalex.org/W4310036812","https://openalex.org/W4312909742","https://openalex.org/W4313590868","https://openalex.org/W4315629886","https://openalex.org/W4315630060","https://openalex.org/W4319986857","https://openalex.org/W4319989949","https://openalex.org/W4321488241","https://openalex.org/W4324290967","https://openalex.org/W4361029920","https://openalex.org/W4362683631","https://openalex.org/W4378469148","https://openalex.org/W4378842703","https://openalex.org/W4379382376","https://openalex.org/W4379780985","https://openalex.org/W4379983385","https://openalex.org/W4382119596","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385485252","https://openalex.org/W4385834073","https://openalex.org/W4386121578","https://openalex.org/W4386132034","https://openalex.org/W4386536255","https://openalex.org/W4387010052","https://openalex.org/W4387123715","https://openalex.org/W4387146007","https://openalex.org/W4387250064","https://openalex.org/W4387449093","https://openalex.org/W4387855236","https://openalex.org/W4387869533","https://openalex.org/W4388206432","https://openalex.org/W4389076345","https://openalex.org/W4389542096","https://openalex.org/W4390075369","https://openalex.org/W4390493877","https://openalex.org/W4390533968","https://openalex.org/W4390660075","https://openalex.org/W4391407019","https://openalex.org/W4391454495","https://openalex.org/W4391766944","https://openalex.org/W4392397343","https://openalex.org/W4392553889","https://openalex.org/W4392903281","https://openalex.org/W4392910832","https://openalex.org/W4392939813","https://openalex.org/W4392940504","https://openalex.org/W4393028566","https://openalex.org/W4393372046","https://openalex.org/W4393405480","https://openalex.org/W4394627297","https://openalex.org/W4394698407","https://openalex.org/W4394966843","https://openalex.org/W4394966940","https://openalex.org/W4394994567","https://openalex.org/W4395064458","https://openalex.org/W4395662305","https://openalex.org/W4395680607","https://openalex.org/W4396667957","https://openalex.org/W4396853546","https://openalex.org/W4398199908","https://openalex.org/W4399768123","https://openalex.org/W4399800473","https://openalex.org/W4400070959","https://openalex.org/W4400112999","https://openalex.org/W4400811006","https://openalex.org/W4401326233","https://openalex.org/W4401597754","https://openalex.org/W4401808155","https://openalex.org/W4401809239","https://openalex.org/W4402187143","https://openalex.org/W4402436187","https://openalex.org/W4402450949","https://openalex.org/W4402661256","https://openalex.org/W4402673402","https://openalex.org/W4402833771","https://openalex.org/W4403123039","https://openalex.org/W4403181848","https://openalex.org/W4403210039","https://openalex.org/W4403391435","https://openalex.org/W4403510234","https://openalex.org/W4403826468","https://openalex.org/W4403863641","https://openalex.org/W4404035593","https://openalex.org/W4404112229","https://openalex.org/W4404168187","https://openalex.org/W4404293982","https://openalex.org/W4404370988","https://openalex.org/W4404469328","https://openalex.org/W4404562805","https://openalex.org/W4405717352","https://openalex.org/W4406046935","https://openalex.org/W4407127333","https://openalex.org/W4407639659","https://openalex.org/W4408016736","https://openalex.org/W4408697644","https://openalex.org/W4408779428","https://openalex.org/W4409156531","https://openalex.org/W4409292892","https://openalex.org/W4409917087","https://openalex.org/W4411447488","https://openalex.org/W4411600206","https://openalex.org/W4411688709","https://openalex.org/W4411689011","https://openalex.org/W4411726174","https://openalex.org/W4411867038","https://openalex.org/W4412030270","https://openalex.org/W4412164044","https://openalex.org/W4412536231","https://openalex.org/W4413120629","https://openalex.org/W4413371388","https://openalex.org/W4413967868","https://openalex.org/W4414123627","https://openalex.org/W4415524644","https://openalex.org/W4415707055","https://openalex.org/W4417201761","https://openalex.org/W7106245191","https://openalex.org/W7117134625","https://openalex.org/W7117747924"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"sixth-generation":[1],"wireless":[2,111,186],"communications":[3],"(6G)":[4],"is":[5],"often":[6],"labeled":[7],"as":[8],"\u201cconnected":[9],"intelligence\u201d.":[10],"Radio":[11],"sensing,":[12,80],"aligned":[13],"with":[14,182],"machine":[15],"learning":[16],"(ML)":[17],"and":[18,35,54,68,99,133,161,174],"artificial":[19],"intelligence":[20],"(AI),":[21],"promises,":[22],"among":[23],"other":[24],"benefits,":[25],"breakthroughs":[26],"in":[27,62,107,152,185],"the":[28,33,63,73,93,96,108,116,130,134,141,158],"system\u2019s":[29],"ability":[30],"to":[31,81,103,136,140],"perceive":[32],"environment":[34],"effectively":[36],"utilize":[37],"this":[38,58,145,170],"awareness.":[39],"This":[40],"article":[41],"offers":[42],"a":[43,125,164,175,179,183],"panoramic":[44],"view":[45],"of":[46,65,84,110,119,144,172],"radio":[47,85,121],"sensing":[48,53,67,86,122],"by":[49],"unifying":[50],"physical":[51],"object":[52],"spectrum":[55,79],"sensing.":[56,112],"To":[57],"end,":[59],"while":[60],"staying":[61],"framework":[64],"integrated":[66],"communication":[69],"(ISAC),":[70],"we":[71,114,156],"expand":[72],"term":[74],"\u201csensing\u201d":[75],"from":[76],"radar,":[77],"via":[78],"miscellaneous":[82],"applications":[83],"like":[87],"non-cooperative":[88],"transmitter":[89],"localization.":[90],"We":[91],"formulate":[92],"problems,":[94,155],"explain":[95],"state-of-the-art":[97],"approaches,":[98],"detail":[100],"AI-based":[101],"techniques":[102],"tackle":[104],"various":[105,120],"objectives":[106],"context":[109],"Finally,":[113],"discuss":[115],"potential":[117],"integration":[118],"functions":[123],"into":[124],"common":[126],"AI-enhanced":[127],"framework,":[128],"emphasizing":[129],"possible":[131],"benefits":[132],"challenges":[135],"overcome.":[137],"In":[138],"addition":[139],"tutorial-style":[142],"core":[143],"work":[146],"based":[147],"on":[148],"direct":[149],"authors\u2019":[150],"involvement":[151],"6G":[153],"research":[154],"review":[157],"related":[159],"literature,":[160],"provide":[162],"both":[163],"good":[165],"start":[166],"for":[167,178],"those":[168],"entering":[169],"field":[171],"research,":[173],"topical":[176],"overview":[177],"general":[180],"reader":[181],"background":[184],"communications.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-02-27T00:00:00"}
