{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127423913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2026.3660854","title":"Agentic Satellite-Augmented Low-Altitude Economy and Terrestrial Networks: A Survey on Generative Approaches","display_name":"Agentic Satellite-Augmented Low-Altitude Economy and Terrestrial Networks: A Survey on Generative Approaches","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127423913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2026.3660854"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2026.3660854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2026.3660854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124910887","display_name":"Xiaozheng Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaozheng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124883043","display_name":"Yichen Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084071269","display_name":"Bosen Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bosen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124885387","display_name":"Xiao Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124935385","display_name":"Ruichen Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruichen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124909536","display_name":"Jiacheng Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiacheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124914044","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124915060","display_name":"Dong In Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong In Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124900328","display_name":"Abbas Jamalipour","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Jamalipour","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124888786","display_name":"Chau Yuen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chau Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104987505","display_name":"Jianping An","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianping An","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kai Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1059-0705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5124910887"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":188.4939,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99925973,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"4800","last_page":"4841"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.6510999798774719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.6510999798774719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.2184000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.02669999934732914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.49959999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.48069998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.42289999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.40220001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.3353999853134155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6051999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.49959999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.48069998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4603999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.42289999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.40220001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.38269999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3368000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.3353999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2026.3660854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2026.3660854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1956227882","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23B2005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258822006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8166507196","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62571043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":280,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557560302","https://openalex.org/W2097736745","https://openalex.org/W2127388409","https://openalex.org/W2438667436","https://openalex.org/W2525431032","https://openalex.org/W2555098783","https://openalex.org/W2593150782","https://openalex.org/W2611467245","https://openalex.org/W2614897509","https://openalex.org/W2748265480","https://openalex.org/W2765811365","https://openalex.org/W2768223108","https://openalex.org/W2783538964","https://openalex.org/W2792588313","https://openalex.org/W2805161269","https://openalex.org/W2883366529","https://openalex.org/W2891307853","https://openalex.org/W2897910204","https://openalex.org/W2921353139","https://openalex.org/W2987093331","https://openalex.org/W2999561085","https://openalex.org/W3004340854","https://openalex.org/W3005971024","https://openalex.org/W3034324736","https://openalex.org/W3036909994","https://openalex.org/W3041135229","https://openalex.org/W3043367036","https://openalex.org/W3046863942","https://openalex.org/W3080820465","https://openalex.org/W3081933036","https://openalex.org/W3091180885","https://openalex.org/W3093951152","https://openalex.org/W3107566242","https://openalex.org/W3108402236","https://openalex.org/W3110653837","https://openalex.org/W3112014495","https://openalex.org/W3118600567","https://openalex.org/W3120524222","https://openalex.org/W3126563039","https://openalex.org/W3137041917","https://openalex.org/W3155413563","https://openalex.org/W3158153532","https://openalex.org/W3163732736","https://openalex.org/W3166019150","https://openalex.org/W3169385106","https://openalex.org/W3175951800","https://openalex.org/W3176721776","https://openalex.org/W3189639465","https://openalex.org/W3195482511","https://openalex.org/W3195539942","https://openalex.org/W3195956058","https://openalex.org/W3196278622","https://openalex.org/W3196371845","https://openalex.org/W3198822726","https://openalex.org/W3200335000","https://openalex.org/W3205100603","https://openalex.org/W3214831658","https://openalex.org/W4206760693","https://openalex.org/W4210352292","https://openalex.org/W4214817610","https://openalex.org/W4214823156","https://openalex.org/W4226369219","https://openalex.org/W4243683928","https://openalex.org/W4285413019","https://openalex.org/W4286494548","https://openalex.org/W4292261130","https://openalex.org/W4294067767","https://openalex.org/W4294559022","https://openalex.org/W4294811270","https://openalex.org/W4312234520","https://openalex.org/W4312330166","https://openalex.org/W4312384107","https://openalex.org/W4312600892","https://openalex.org/W4312695224","https://openalex.org/W4312922878","https://openalex.org/W4319302984","https://openalex.org/W4319986878","https://openalex.org/W4319990023","https://openalex.org/W4320712848","https://openalex.org/W4321612297","https://openalex.org/W4360770794","https://openalex.org/W4360770862","https://openalex.org/W4361279852","https://openalex.org/W4365420889","https://openalex.org/W4365790382","https://openalex.org/W4381785911","https://openalex.org/W4382371846","https://openalex.org/W4382998652","https://openalex.org/W4385217783","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385723291","https://openalex.org/W4385953328","https://openalex.org/W4386038304","https://openalex.org/W4386275705","https://openalex.org/W4386280834","https://openalex.org/W4386590944","https://openalex.org/W4386607611","https://openalex.org/W4386824964","https://openalex.org/W4386885142","https://openalex.org/W4386918699","https://openalex.org/W4387430923","https://openalex.org/W4387682038","https://openalex.org/W4387712719","https://openalex.org/W4388145374","https://openalex.org/W4388505126","https://openalex.org/W4388624366","https://openalex.org/W4388739236","https://openalex.org/W4389104738","https://openalex.org/W4389239032","https://openalex.org/W4390120245","https://openalex.org/W4390189088","https://openalex.org/W4390329008","https://openalex.org/W4390828922","https://openalex.org/W4391019625","https://openalex.org/W4391019653","https://openalex.org/W4391305861","https://openalex.org/W4391468387","https://openalex.org/W4391547794","https://openalex.org/W4391621125","https://openalex.org/W4392028597","https://openalex.org/W4392173729","https://openalex.org/W4392222548","https://openalex.org/W4392283142","https://openalex.org/W4393237816","https://openalex.org/W4393252833","https://openalex.org/W4393253042","https://openalex.org/W4393372064","https://openalex.org/W4393763811","https://openalex.org/W4393864550","https://openalex.org/W4394564075","https://openalex.org/W4394586198","https://openalex.org/W4394595049","https://openalex.org/W4394627621","https://openalex.org/W4394699002","https://openalex.org/W4394881852","https://openalex.org/W4396523471","https://openalex.org/W4396599383","https://openalex.org/W4396688723","https://openalex.org/W4396817463","https://openalex.org/W4396817538","https://openalex.org/W4396941262","https://openalex.org/W4396941482","https://openalex.org/W4399403852","https://openalex.org/W4399563883","https://openalex.org/W4399594884","https://openalex.org/W4399619458","https://openalex.org/W4399993760","https://openalex.org/W4400033111","https://openalex.org/W4400187704","https://openalex.org/W4400276528","https://openalex.org/W4400447599","https://openalex.org/W4400644218","https://openalex.org/W4400647460","https://openalex.org/W4400679101","https://openalex.org/W4401041650","https://openalex.org/W4401070271","https://openalex.org/W4401070701","https://openalex.org/W4401326099","https://openalex.org/W4401358008","https://openalex.org/W4401358158","https://openalex.org/W4401634028","https://openalex.org/W4401691715","https://openalex.org/W4401726056","https://openalex.org/W4401879495","https://openalex.org/W4401980082","https://openalex.org/W4401990406","https://openalex.org/W4402041792","https://openalex.org/W4402215233","https://openalex.org/W4402350838","https://openalex.org/W4402473949","https://openalex.org/W4402523171","https://openalex.org/W4402570079","https://openalex.org/W4402673976","https://openalex.org/W4402674165","https://openalex.org/W4402684050","https://openalex.org/W4402978480","https://openalex.org/W4402978541","https://openalex.org/W4402990487","https://openalex.org/W4403182907","https://openalex.org/W4403278160","https://openalex.org/W4403390280","https://openalex.org/W4403446944","https://openalex.org/W4403476495","https://openalex.org/W4403534159","https://openalex.org/W4403863507","https://openalex.org/W4403937983","https://openalex.org/W4404139474","https://openalex.org/W4404293809","https://openalex.org/W4404410383","https://openalex.org/W4404562994","https://openalex.org/W4404563158","https://openalex.org/W4405232472","https://openalex.org/W4405270412","https://openalex.org/W4405361216","https://openalex.org/W4405429444","https://openalex.org/W4405521051","https://openalex.org/W4405666786","https://openalex.org/W4405778530","https://openalex.org/W4405784845","https://openalex.org/W4405800317","https://openalex.org/W4405838426","https://openalex.org/W4406110398","https://openalex.org/W4406321517","https://openalex.org/W4406355468","https://openalex.org/W4406356442","https://openalex.org/W4406458709","https://openalex.org/W4406458854","https://openalex.org/W4406610694","https://openalex.org/W4406610709","https://openalex.org/W4406728221","https://openalex.org/W4406921707","https://openalex.org/W4407212594","https://openalex.org/W4407247163","https://openalex.org/W4407351695","https://openalex.org/W4407390651","https://openalex.org/W4407448560","https://openalex.org/W4407450222","https://openalex.org/W4407628008","https://openalex.org/W4407736536","https://openalex.org/W4407825981","https://openalex.org/W4407831600","https://openalex.org/W4407900020","https://openalex.org/W4407901494","https://openalex.org/W4407909675","https://openalex.org/W4407937695","https://openalex.org/W4407948835","https://openalex.org/W4407949127","https://openalex.org/W4408235642","https://openalex.org/W4408792708","https://openalex.org/W4408827335","https://openalex.org/W4409102068","https://openalex.org/W4409217930","https://openalex.org/W4409311614","https://openalex.org/W4409356354","https://openalex.org/W4409410640","https://openalex.org/W4409494574","https://openalex.org/W4409568306","https://openalex.org/W4409581095","https://openalex.org/W4409723759","https://openalex.org/W4409762892","https://openalex.org/W4409966584","https://openalex.org/W4410086687","https://openalex.org/W4410197190","https://openalex.org/W4410226398","https://openalex.org/W4410296399","https://openalex.org/W4410299692","https://openalex.org/W4410491899","https://openalex.org/W4410639303","https://openalex.org/W4410639863","https://openalex.org/W4410641621","https://openalex.org/W4410784978","https://openalex.org/W4410809099","https://openalex.org/W4410949528","https://openalex.org/W4410950096","https://openalex.org/W4411026184","https://openalex.org/W4411030516","https://openalex.org/W4411086582","https://openalex.org/W4411232193","https://openalex.org/W4411271506","https://openalex.org/W4411336769","https://openalex.org/W4411600218","https://openalex.org/W4411639983","https://openalex.org/W4411725910","https://openalex.org/W4412352687","https://openalex.org/W4412505619","https://openalex.org/W4412722524","https://openalex.org/W4413212920","https://openalex.org/W4413402477","https://openalex.org/W4413967214","https://openalex.org/W4414079951","https://openalex.org/W4414116797","https://openalex.org/W4414270400","https://openalex.org/W4415400619","https://openalex.org/W4416114077","https://openalex.org/W4416429097","https://openalex.org/W4417469994","https://openalex.org/W6921858860","https://openalex.org/W7084071276","https://openalex.org/W7105611385","https://openalex.org/W7127083419"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"development":[1],"of":[2,46,54,73,99],"satellite-augmented":[3],"low-altitude":[4],"economy":[5],"and":[6,12,22,49,58,71,84,116,124,153,156,170,173,195,209],"terrestrial":[7,85],"networks":[8,107],"(SLAETNs)":[9],"demands":[10],"intelligent":[11,157],"autonomous":[13],"systems":[14],"that":[15,41,78],"can":[16],"operate":[17],"reliably":[18],"across":[19,147],"heterogeneous,":[20],"dynamic,":[21],"mission-critical":[23],"environments.":[24],"To":[25],"address":[26],"these":[27,142],"challenges,":[28],"this":[29,137],"article":[30],"surveys":[31],"the":[32,52,69,76],"state-of-the-art":[33],"literature":[34],"on":[35,136,178],"enabling":[36],"agentic":[37,131,145,179,214],"artificial":[38,43],"intelligence":[39],"(AI),":[40],"is,":[42],"agents":[44,198],"capable":[45],"perceiving,":[47],"reasoning,":[48],"acting,":[50],"through":[51],"application":[53],"generative":[55,100,105,109,197],"AI":[56,132,215],"(GAI)":[57],"large":[59],"language":[60],"models":[61,111,114,143],"(LLMs)":[62],"in":[63,80,133,182,199,216],"SLAETNs.":[64,134,200],"We":[65],"begin":[66],"by":[67,93],"introducing":[68],"architecture":[70],"characteristics":[72],"SLAETNs,":[74],"analyzing":[75],"challenges":[77],"arise":[79],"integrating":[81],"satellite,":[82],"aerial,":[83],"components.":[86],"Then,":[87],"we":[88,119,139,161,186],"present":[89,162],"a":[90,126,163,175,206],"model-driven":[91],"foundation":[92],"systematically":[94],"reviewing":[95],"five":[96],"major":[97],"categories":[98],"models:":[101],"variational":[102],"autoencoders":[103],"(VAEs),":[104],"adversarial":[106],"(GANs),":[108],"diffusion":[110],"(GDMs),":[112],"transformer-based":[113],"(TBMs),":[115],"LLMs.":[117],"Moreover,":[118,160],"discuss":[120],"critical":[121],"deployment":[122],"strategies":[123],"propose":[125],"conceptual":[127],"framework":[128],"for":[129,191,212],"deploying":[130],"Building":[135],"foundation,":[138],"examine":[140],"how":[141],"empower":[144],"functions":[146],"three":[148],"domains:":[149],"communication":[150],"enhancement,":[151],"security":[152],"privacy":[154],"protection,":[155],"satellite":[158],"tasks.":[159],"comprehensive":[164],"guide":[165],"to":[166,204],"open-source":[167],"frameworks,":[168],"datasets,":[169],"simulation":[171],"platforms,":[172],"deliver":[174],"case":[176],"study":[177],"network":[180],"optimization":[181],"SLAETN":[183],"scenarios.":[184],"Finally,":[185],"outline":[187],"key":[188],"future":[189],"directions":[190],"building":[192],"scalable,":[193],"adaptive,":[194],"trustworthy":[196],"This":[201],"survey":[202],"aims":[203],"provide":[205],"unified":[207],"understanding":[208],"actionable":[210],"reference":[211],"advancing":[213],"next-generation":[217],"networks.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2026-02-04T00:00:00"}
