{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416078038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2025.3631362","title":"Trustworthy IoT Services With Blockchain and Information-Centric Networking: A Survey","display_name":"Trustworthy IoT Services With Blockchain and Information-Centric Networking: A Survey","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416078038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2025.3631362"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2025.3631362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2025.3631362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089006337","display_name":"Wajid Rafique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-6921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094041","display_name":"Ericsson (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nas2c56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wajid Rafique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Canada Inc., Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-6921","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Canada Inc., Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037574053","display_name":"Junaid Qadir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-2475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junaid Qadir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089891162","display_name":"Melike Erol\u2010Kantarci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6787-8457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melike Erol-Kantarci","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6787-8457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089006337"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37346185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"382","last_page":"411"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.7060999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.7060999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.2190999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.5720999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.5295000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.5214999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.477400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4562999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4034999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.39750000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-management","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","score":0.38440001010894775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7868000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6100999712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.5720999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.5295000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.5214999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.477400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4562999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4034999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.39750000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145767","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","level":2,"score":0.38440001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.37950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555379026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977772","display_name":"Identity management","level":3,"score":0.3711000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.3555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.34470000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47487241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227230","display_name":"Data access","level":2,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17886624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320561","display_name":"Key management","level":3,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966812","display_name":"Trusted Computing","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70061542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989016","display_name":"Distributed database","level":2,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986847828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269415","display_name":"Content delivery","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2025.3631362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2025.3631362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":139,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000368422","https://openalex.org/W2104927807","https://openalex.org/W2135363691","https://openalex.org/W2141653733","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2337430557","https://openalex.org/W2605157201","https://openalex.org/W2616365938","https://openalex.org/W2897676665","https://openalex.org/W2901618220","https://openalex.org/W2904351506","https://openalex.org/W2910759270","https://openalex.org/W2911788238","https://openalex.org/W2915562420","https://openalex.org/W2947400732","https://openalex.org/W2959308307","https://openalex.org/W2959790549","https://openalex.org/W2976189582","https://openalex.org/W2980606441","https://openalex.org/W2982543652","https://openalex.org/W2983935921","https://openalex.org/W3000368217","https://openalex.org/W3002781279","https://openalex.org/W3004158152","https://openalex.org/W3006140890","https://openalex.org/W3010755632","https://openalex.org/W3014211350","https://openalex.org/W3019423257","https://openalex.org/W3036295924","https://openalex.org/W3036895259","https://openalex.org/W3038168571","https://openalex.org/W3039280696","https://openalex.org/W3039746697","https://openalex.org/W3041261812","https://openalex.org/W3061095003","https://openalex.org/W3083829175","https://openalex.org/W3088462552","https://openalex.org/W3094954461","https://openalex.org/W3140487914","https://openalex.org/W3144145005","https://openalex.org/W3153670037","https://openalex.org/W3164757523","https://openalex.org/W3166793278","https://openalex.org/W3187485442","https://openalex.org/W3188886826","https://openalex.org/W3200833331","https://openalex.org/W3208346397","https://openalex.org/W3208377465","https://openalex.org/W3210731496","https://openalex.org/W4200358196","https://openalex.org/W4205373754","https://openalex.org/W4210461518","https://openalex.org/W4220960164","https://openalex.org/W4224059086","https://openalex.org/W4225518123","https://openalex.org/W4246830735","https://openalex.org/W4283720056","https://openalex.org/W4283727741","https://openalex.org/W4285134458","https://openalex.org/W4285138137","https://openalex.org/W4285189682","https://openalex.org/W4289929826","https://openalex.org/W4290996401","https://openalex.org/W4293173682","https://openalex.org/W4295832404","https://openalex.org/W4308661080","https://openalex.org/W4311365525","https://openalex.org/W4312285494","https://openalex.org/W4312365266","https://openalex.org/W4312540329","https://openalex.org/W4312837407","https://openalex.org/W4316192685","https://openalex.org/W4319986951","https://openalex.org/W4320002784","https://openalex.org/W4320497524","https://openalex.org/W4321636697","https://openalex.org/W4360604906","https://openalex.org/W4360859657","https://openalex.org/W4365420992","https://openalex.org/W4367625023","https://openalex.org/W4368340888","https://openalex.org/W4372317949","https://openalex.org/W4376456756","https://openalex.org/W4381849863","https://openalex.org/W4382468245","https://openalex.org/W4385062369","https://openalex.org/W4385210117","https://openalex.org/W4385724403","https://openalex.org/W4386736487","https://openalex.org/W4386896815","https://openalex.org/W4386939813","https://openalex.org/W4387166776","https://openalex.org/W4387455044","https://openalex.org/W4387977042","https://openalex.org/W4390097408","https://openalex.org/W4390120177","https://openalex.org/W4390493254","https://openalex.org/W4390730117","https://openalex.org/W4391164054","https://openalex.org/W4391218061","https://openalex.org/W4391616701","https://openalex.org/W4391620791","https://openalex.org/W4391653804","https://openalex.org/W4391673012","https://openalex.org/W4392756954","https://openalex.org/W4392856789","https://openalex.org/W4393022470","https://openalex.org/W4393241045","https://openalex.org/W4393379625","https://openalex.org/W4393714682","https://openalex.org/W4393855117","https://openalex.org/W4393930857","https://openalex.org/W4394585981","https://openalex.org/W4394627398","https://openalex.org/W4394985173","https://openalex.org/W4396877904","https://openalex.org/W4399040069","https://openalex.org/W4399073567","https://openalex.org/W4399168153","https://openalex.org/W4399168994","https://openalex.org/W4399403138","https://openalex.org/W4399939001","https://openalex.org/W4400351964","https://openalex.org/W4400447456","https://openalex.org/W4400447706","https://openalex.org/W4400488275","https://openalex.org/W4401110334","https://openalex.org/W4401507707","https://openalex.org/W4401977552","https://openalex.org/W4402039440","https://openalex.org/W4402469197","https://openalex.org/W4403511041","https://openalex.org/W4403679303","https://openalex.org/W4404132600","https://openalex.org/W4405206722","https://openalex.org/W4405747099","https://openalex.org/W4407557071","https://openalex.org/W4409221739","https://openalex.org/W4412837002"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,163],"exponential":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,5,27,39,51,88,136,169],"Internet":[4],"Things":[6],"(IoT)-generated":[7],"content":[8,33,125],"has":[9],"given":[10],"rise":[11],"to":[12,19,181,208],"efficient,":[13],"secure,":[14],"and":[15,43,49,60,72,102,109,121,158,178,203],"scalable":[16,196],"caching":[17,66,201,212],"mechanisms":[18,207],"manage":[20],"real-time":[21],"data":[22,69,148],"exchanges,":[23],"driving":[24],"the":[25,47,89,137,193],"evolution":[26],"information-centric":[28,80,93,110,141,171],"IoT":[29,52,94,128,172,211],"architecture.":[30],"However,":[31],"centralized":[32],"distribution":[34],"models":[35],"introduce":[36],"single":[37],"points":[38],"failure,":[40],"trust":[41,78,98,156],"vulnerabilities,":[42],"scalability":[44],"limitations,":[45],"compromising":[46],"reliability":[48],"security":[50,100],"services.":[53,129],"Blockchain":[54,108],"technology,":[55],"with":[56],"its":[57],"decentralized,":[58],"immutable,":[59],"tamper-resistant":[61],"properties,":[62],"offers":[63],"a":[64,85,133],"trustworthy":[65,140,170,210],"framework,":[67],"ensuring":[68,77,122],"authenticity,":[70],"provenance,":[71,149],"secure":[73],"access":[74,161,205],"control,":[75],"thereby":[76],"in":[79,113,124,127],"IoT.":[81],"This":[82],"paper":[83],"presents":[84],"comprehensive":[86],"survey":[87,164],"literature":[90,138],"on":[91,139],"Blockchain-based":[92],"services,":[95],"systematically":[96],"analyzing":[97],"frameworks,":[99],"models,":[101,157],"identity":[103,153],"management":[104],"solutions.":[105],"We":[106],"examine":[107],"networking":[111],"synergies":[112],"establishing":[114],"trust,":[115],"preserving":[116],"privacy,":[117],"enhancing":[118],"attack":[119],"resilience,":[120],"fairness":[123],"delivery":[126],"Additionally,":[130],"we":[131,187],"provide":[132],"detailed":[134],"taxonomy":[135],"IoT,":[142],"considering":[143],"key":[144],"parameters":[145],"such":[146],"as":[147],"lightweight":[150,197],"consensus":[151,198],"mechanisms,":[152],"management,":[154],"decentralized":[155],"smart":[159],"contract-based":[160],"control.":[162],"also":[165],"investigates":[166],"real-world":[167],"implementations":[168],"solutions,":[173],"highlighting":[174],"deployment-level":[175],"performance":[176],"metrics":[177],"design":[179],"considerations":[180],"evaluate":[182],"their":[183],"practical":[184],"feasibility.":[185],"Finally,":[186],"outline":[188],"future":[189],"research":[190],"directions,":[191],"emphasizing":[192],"need":[194],"for":[195],"protocols,":[199],"adaptive":[200],"strategies,":[202],"privacy-aware":[204],"control":[206],"advance":[209],"architectures.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-02T23:11:23.791532","created_date":"2025-11-10T00:00:00"}
