{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412836853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2025.3594788","title":"Cyber Deception: Taxonomy, State of the Art, Frameworks, Trends, and Open Challenges","display_name":"Cyber Deception: Taxonomy, State of the Art, Frameworks, Trends, and Open Challenges","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412836853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2025.3594788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2025.3594788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2025.3594788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2025.3594788","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118663988","display_name":"Pedro Beltr\u00e1n-L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0586-1080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Beltr\u00e1n-L\u00f3pez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0586-1080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033414840","display_name":"Manuel Gil P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7768-9665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Gil P\u00e9rez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7768-9665","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010368433","display_name":"Pantaleone Nespoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4041-1205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pantaleone Nespoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4041-1205","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8106,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9600725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"1520","last_page":"1556"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9656999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9656999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.932699978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.8404425978660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.5616031885147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4774608910083771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-art","display_name":"State of art","score":0.47019752860069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.44566312432289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3890649676322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.32573580741882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2981358766555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.12874940037727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07876354455947876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.8404425978660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5616031885147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4774608910083771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018574109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329338","display_name":"State of art","level":2,"score":0.47019752860069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.44566312432289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3890649676322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32573580741882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2981358766555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12874940037727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07876354455947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2025.3594788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2025.3594788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2025.3594788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2025.3594788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1935884956","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101103044 EDF-2021-CYBER-R-CDAI-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318377","funder_display_name":"European Defence Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6853626079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101103044 EDF-2021-CYBERR-CDAI-2 (EU-GUARDIAN)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318377","funder_display_name":"European Defence Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318377","display_name":"European Defence Fund","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327970","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":156,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1838731211","https://openalex.org/W1877570691","https://openalex.org/W2249372831","https://openalex.org/W2260320574","https://openalex.org/W2476275724","https://openalex.org/W2484995704","https://openalex.org/W2505685969","https://openalex.org/W2523125196","https://openalex.org/W2606751384","https://openalex.org/W2773235317","https://openalex.org/W2784054170","https://openalex.org/W2794694510","https://openalex.org/W2884820571","https://openalex.org/W2884962025","https://openalex.org/W2888560649","https://openalex.org/W2892140408","https://openalex.org/W2907972997","https://openalex.org/W2908005290","https://openalex.org/W2913478401","https://openalex.org/W2917355511","https://openalex.org/W2930323883","https://openalex.org/W2942539549","https://openalex.org/W2944749370","https://openalex.org/W2951174687","https://openalex.org/W2952298682","https://openalex.org/W2961709289","https://openalex.org/W2962294318","https://openalex.org/W2962817891","https://openalex.org/W2968215148","https://openalex.org/W2971648973","https://openalex.org/W2972316068","https://openalex.org/W2984195658","https://openalex.org/W2988164393","https://openalex.org/W2990924520","https://openalex.org/W2996903041","https://openalex.org/W2999633039","https://openalex.org/W3003604787","https://openalex.org/W3003631406","https://openalex.org/W3004522876","https://openalex.org/W3004957086","https://openalex.org/W3005300825","https://openalex.org/W3006183682","https://openalex.org/W3007409330","https://openalex.org/W3011838964","https://openalex.org/W3012957069","https://openalex.org/W3014015211","https://openalex.org/W3017372372","https://openalex.org/W3023495226","https://openalex.org/W3034475037","https://openalex.org/W3043414525","https://openalex.org/W3047801554","https://openalex.org/W3048357569","https://openalex.org/W3049465110","https://openalex.org/W3049486569","https://openalex.org/W3080664025","https://openalex.org/W3093749026","https://openalex.org/W3094614943","https://openalex.org/W3097404928","https://openalex.org/W3101981467","https://openalex.org/W3104254983","https://openalex.org/W3108827348","https://openalex.org/W3126185480","https://openalex.org/W3129105772","https://openalex.org/W3130276093","https://openalex.org/W3132681228","https://openalex.org/W3134318052","https://openalex.org/W3136603773","https://openalex.org/W3139151242","https://openalex.org/W3142679587","https://openalex.org/W3149785004","https://openalex.org/W3152811784","https://openalex.org/W3156178383","https://openalex.org/W3171485032","https://openalex.org/W3175044419","https://openalex.org/W3189604664","https://openalex.org/W3192272693","https://openalex.org/W3196987074","https://openalex.org/W3200022502","https://openalex.org/W3200064363","https://openalex.org/W3200148264","https://openalex.org/W3209527295","https://openalex.org/W3210674489","https://openalex.org/W3212789951","https://openalex.org/W3216261980","https://openalex.org/W3217449056","https://openalex.org/W4200042103","https://openalex.org/W4200175950","https://openalex.org/W4200318794","https://openalex.org/W4205561327","https://openalex.org/W4210914440","https://openalex.org/W4211053892","https://openalex.org/W4211082697","https://openalex.org/W4220953501","https://openalex.org/W4221035913","https://openalex.org/W4224285310","https://openalex.org/W4225725784","https://openalex.org/W4226006775","https://openalex.org/W4226033273","https://openalex.org/W4226388545","https://openalex.org/W4226435593","https://openalex.org/W4226437737","https://openalex.org/W4233382079","https://openalex.org/W4280539483","https://openalex.org/W4282933757","https://openalex.org/W4285215746","https://openalex.org/W4288758078","https://openalex.org/W4292002670","https://openalex.org/W4293335073","https://openalex.org/W4297099476","https://openalex.org/W4306767524","https://openalex.org/W4310784809","https://openalex.org/W4311049680","https://openalex.org/W4312626950","https://openalex.org/W4312746286","https://openalex.org/W4312954523","https://openalex.org/W4313164219","https://openalex.org/W4315630305","https://openalex.org/W4317928006","https://openalex.org/W4319342004","https://openalex.org/W4320712839","https://openalex.org/W4321381894","https://openalex.org/W4321787264","https://openalex.org/W4322493038","https://openalex.org/W4323240535","https://openalex.org/W4327517892","https://openalex.org/W4361989964","https://openalex.org/W4366525950","https://openalex.org/W4377224371","https://openalex.org/W4378071184","https://openalex.org/W4381187158","https://openalex.org/W4385274673","https://openalex.org/W4385412363","https://openalex.org/W4385688323","https://openalex.org/W4385692460","https://openalex.org/W4385713516","https://openalex.org/W4386028955","https://openalex.org/W4386766438","https://openalex.org/W4387011270","https://openalex.org/W4388074397","https://openalex.org/W4388925690","https://openalex.org/W4388958833","https://openalex.org/W4389313027","https://openalex.org/W4389767592","https://openalex.org/W4390356040","https://openalex.org/W4390470969","https://openalex.org/W4390535926","https://openalex.org/W4390880500","https://openalex.org/W4392364798","https://openalex.org/W4394954587","https://openalex.org/W4395027976","https://openalex.org/W4396499858","https://openalex.org/W4399909758","https://openalex.org/W4400856174","https://openalex.org/W4401539286","https://openalex.org/W4401979983","https://openalex.org/W4402157592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165717120","https://openalex.org/W2039390456","https://openalex.org/W2948663225","https://openalex.org/W2029954793","https://openalex.org/W1992683634","https://openalex.org/W4295295666","https://openalex.org/W1978059949","https://openalex.org/W2512387791","https://openalex.org/W70044515","https://openalex.org/W2128448209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"growing":[1],"interest":[2],"in":[3,51,104,148],"cybersecurity":[4],"has":[5,33,71],"significantly":[6],"increased":[7],"articles":[8],"designing":[9],"and":[10,46,156,161],"implementing":[11],"various":[12,105],"CYDEC":[13,32,138],"mechanisms.":[14],"This":[15,107],"trend":[16],"reflects":[17],"the":[18,56,62,79,98,102,119,132,149,164,169,173],"urgent":[19],"need":[20],"for":[21,183],"new":[22],"strategies":[23],"to":[24,43,60,110,136],"address":[25],"cyber":[26],"threats":[27],"effectively.":[28],"Since":[29],"its":[30,44],"emergence,":[31],"established":[34],"itself":[35],"as":[36],"an":[37],"innovative":[38],"defense":[39],"against":[40],"attackers,":[41],"thanks":[42],"proactive":[45],"reactive":[47],"capabilities,":[48],"finding":[49],"applications":[50],"numerous":[52],"real-life":[53],"scenarios.":[54],"Despite":[55],"considerable":[57],"work":[58],"devoted":[59],"CYDEC,":[61,83,124,152],"literature":[63,103,150],"still":[64],"presents":[65],"significant":[66],"gaps.":[67],"In":[68,130],"particular,":[69],"there":[70],"not":[72],"been":[73],"(i)":[74],"a":[75,85,95,115,126,142,178],"comprehensive":[76,127,144],"analysis":[77],"of":[78,91,97,101,118,168,172,180],"main":[80,120],"components":[81],"characterizing":[82],"(ii)":[84],"generic":[86],"classification":[87,128],"covering":[88],"all":[89],"types":[90],"solutions,":[92],"nor":[93],"(iii)":[94],"survey":[96],"current":[99,170],"state":[100,171],"contexts.":[106],"article":[108],"aims":[109],"fill":[111],"these":[112],"gaps":[113],"through":[114],"detailed":[116],"review":[117],"features":[121],"that":[122],"comprise":[123],"developing":[125],"taxonomy.":[129],"addition,":[131],"different":[133],"frameworks":[134],"used":[135],"generate":[137],"are":[139,159,175],"reviewed,":[140],"presenting":[141],"more":[143],"one.":[145],"Existing":[146],"solutions":[147],"using":[151],"both":[153],"without":[154],"AI":[155],"with":[157],"AI,":[158],"studied":[160],"compared.":[162],"Finally,":[163],"most":[165],"salient":[166],"trends":[167],"art":[174],"discussed,":[176],"offering":[177],"list":[179],"pending":[181],"challenges":[182],"future":[184],"research.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}