{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406921707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2025.3535554","title":"Generative AI for the Optimization of Next-Generation Wireless Networks: Basics, State-of-the-Art, and Open Challenges","display_name":"Generative AI for the Optimization of Next-Generation Wireless Networks: Basics, State-of-the-Art, and Open Challenges","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406921707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2025.3535554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2025.3535554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2025.3535554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017937596","display_name":"Fahime Khoramnejad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-1317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fahime Khoramnejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089270885","display_name":"Ekram Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-6887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekram Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017937596"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.1958,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9976619,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"3483","last_page":"3525"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9545000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9545000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9376000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.7102979421615601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5645341277122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4854434132575989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4539399743080139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.42048782110214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4064689576625824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.353139728307724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2829608619213104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.05481550097465515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.7102979421615601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5645341277122498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4854434132575989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4539399743080139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.42048782110214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4064689576625824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.353139728307724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2829608619213104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.05481550097465515}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2025.3535554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2025.3535554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071502273","https://openalex.org/W2606722458","https://openalex.org/W2795915628","https://openalex.org/W2798278116","https://openalex.org/W2801748224","https://openalex.org/W2883929540","https://openalex.org/W2903841424","https://openalex.org/W2943542376","https://openalex.org/W2963577671","https://openalex.org/W2964121960","https://openalex.org/W2994144272","https://openalex.org/W2999356938","https://openalex.org/W3004127905","https://openalex.org/W3008591352","https://openalex.org/W3034275286","https://openalex.org/W3037040187","https://openalex.org/W3043075211","https://openalex.org/W3112014495","https://openalex.org/W3118182806","https://openalex.org/W3129583548","https://openalex.org/W3135063602","https://openalex.org/W3160236860","https://openalex.org/W3161810785","https://openalex.org/W3168041106","https://openalex.org/W3169707757","https://openalex.org/W3176935755","https://openalex.org/W3191708896","https://openalex.org/W3195482511","https://openalex.org/W3201617817","https://openalex.org/W3205631904","https://openalex.org/W3207366647","https://openalex.org/W3208067593","https://openalex.org/W3209791287","https://openalex.org/W3210059290","https://openalex.org/W4200629766","https://openalex.org/W4205250783","https://openalex.org/W4205683915","https://openalex.org/W4206541522","https://openalex.org/W4214819191","https://openalex.org/W4280643872","https://openalex.org/W4282924988","https://openalex.org/W4283373300","https://openalex.org/W4283693855","https://openalex.org/W4285158933","https://openalex.org/W4285170258","https://openalex.org/W4285196494","https://openalex.org/W4292387502","https://openalex.org/W4294811270","https://openalex.org/W4306705805","https://openalex.org/W4309325344","https://openalex.org/W4312384107","https://openalex.org/W4319866187","https://openalex.org/W4320029503","https://openalex.org/W4360770953","https://openalex.org/W4362653163","https://openalex.org/W4367595583","https://openalex.org/W4376481109","https://openalex.org/W4380874786","https://openalex.org/W4381735906","https://openalex.org/W4382371846","https://openalex.org/W4382998652","https://openalex.org/W4383749535","https://openalex.org/W4384917038","https://openalex.org/W4385469325","https://openalex.org/W4385819926","https://openalex.org/W4386360511","https://openalex.org/W4386634577","https://openalex.org/W4386883058","https://openalex.org/W4387415063","https://openalex.org/W4388579631","https://openalex.org/W4388936666","https://openalex.org/W4389170174","https://openalex.org/W4389331546","https://openalex.org/W4389610486","https://openalex.org/W4390117587","https://openalex.org/W4390828296","https://openalex.org/W4390828922","https://openalex.org/W4390872635","https://openalex.org/W4391019625","https://openalex.org/W4391496512","https://openalex.org/W4391547794","https://openalex.org/W4391547981","https://openalex.org/W4391661692","https://openalex.org/W4392158924","https://openalex.org/W4392251869","https://openalex.org/W4392309078","https://openalex.org/W4392449617","https://openalex.org/W4392902389","https://openalex.org/W4393405222","https://openalex.org/W4394994526","https://openalex.org/W4396523471","https://openalex.org/W4396817331","https://openalex.org/W4400644893","https://openalex.org/W4402258658","https://openalex.org/W4402350363","https://openalex.org/W4409568286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380075625","https://openalex.org/W4390718435","https://openalex.org/W4390549206","https://openalex.org/W3137171911","https://openalex.org/W4379540039","https://openalex.org/W4237784285","https://openalex.org/W2374712251","https://openalex.org/W4383031710","https://openalex.org/W3211753092","https://openalex.org/W2386000789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Next-generation":[0],"(xG)":[1],"wireless":[2,96,119,153],"networks,":[3,194],"with":[4],"their":[5],"complex":[6],"and":[7,36,60,70,107,135,162,189,216],"dynamic":[8],"nature,":[9],"present":[10],"significant":[11],"challenges":[12,161],"to":[13,28,131,221],"using":[14],"traditional":[15,33],"optimization":[16,34,71,92,191,225],"techniques.":[17],"Generative":[18],"Artificial":[19],"Intelligence":[20],"(GAI)":[21],"emerges":[22],"as":[23,205],"a":[24,102,173,180,195,206],"powerful":[25],"tool":[26],"due":[27],"its":[29,50],"unique":[30],"strengths.":[31],"Unlike":[32],"techniques":[35],"other":[37],"machine":[38],"learning":[39,44,215],"methods,":[40],"GAI":[41,105,127,149,168,182,217],"excels":[42],"at":[43],"from":[45],"real-world":[46,223],"network":[47,138,170,224],"data,":[48],"capturing":[49],"intricacies.":[51],"This":[52,85,201],"enables":[53],"safe,":[54],"offline":[55],"exploration":[56,69],"of":[57,62,104,109,114,179,198,209,213],"various":[58],"configurations":[59],"generation":[61],"diverse,":[63],"unseen":[64],"scenarios,":[65],"empowering":[66],"proactive,":[67],"data-driven":[68],"for":[72,81,147,169,184],"xG":[73,83,95,115,152,199],"networks.":[74,84,97,120,154,200],"Additionally,":[75,140],"GAI\u2019s":[76],"scalability":[77],"makes":[78],"it":[79],"ideal":[80],"large-scale":[82],"paper":[86,156],"surveys":[87],"how":[88,126,210],"GAI-based":[89],"models":[90,106],"unlock":[91],"opportunities":[93],"in":[94,151,166,192],"We":[98,121],"begin":[99],"by":[100],"providing":[101],"review":[103,143],"some":[108],"the":[110,144,159,177,211],"major":[111],"communication":[112],"paradigms":[113],"(e.g.,":[116],"Sixth":[117],"Generation)":[118],"then":[122],"delve":[123],"into":[124],"exploring":[125],"can":[128,218],"be":[129,219],"used":[130],"improve":[132],"resource":[133],"allocation":[134],"enhance":[136],"overall":[137],"performance.":[139],"we":[141],"briefly":[142],"networking":[145],"requirements":[146],"supporting":[148],"applications":[150],"The":[155],"further":[157],"discusses":[158],"key":[160],"future":[163],"research":[164],"directions":[165],"leveraging":[167],"optimization.":[171],"Finally,":[172],"case":[174,202],"study":[175,203],"demonstrates":[176],"application":[178],"diffusion-based":[181],"model":[183],"load":[185],"balancing,":[186],"carrier":[187],"aggregation,":[188],"backhauling":[190],"non-terrestrial":[193],"core":[196],"technology":[197],"serves":[204],"practical":[207],"example":[208],"combination":[212],"reinforcement":[214],"implemented":[220],"address":[222],"problems.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}