{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405717352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3521498","title":"A Survey on Integrated Sensing, Communication, and Computation","display_name":"A Survey on Integrated Sensing, Communication, and Computation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405717352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3521498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2024.3521498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3521498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3521498","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087111627","display_name":"Dingzhu Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-5811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingzhu Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-5811","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041989556","display_name":"Yong Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-6256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-6256","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073392887","display_name":"Xiaoyang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4899-0835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099586","display_name":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data","ror":"https://ror.org/00z1gwf89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, The Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4899-0835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924","https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data, The Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924","https://openalex.org/I4210099586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022499594","display_name":"Yuanming Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-7465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanming Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-7465","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007131492","display_name":"Kaibin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-4629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaibin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Departement of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-4629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departement of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079052203","display_name":"Khaled B. Letaief","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-6401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled B. Letaief","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-6401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.9601,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":128,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99872945,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"5","first_page":"3058","last_page":"3098"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9283999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9283999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6244825124740601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.553770899772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12088415026664734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6244825124740601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.553770899772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12088415026664734}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2024.3521498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3521498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-146987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lbdiscover.ust.hk/uresolver?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rfr_id=info:sid/HKUST:SPI&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1553-877X&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.date=2024&rft.spage=&rft.aulast=Wen&rft.aufirst=Dingzhu&rft.atitle=A+Survey+on+Integrated+Sensing%2C+Communication%2C+and+Computation&rft.title=IEEE+Communications+Surveys+and+Tutorials","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2024.3521498","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3521498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4930919643","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101235","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5684485907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22QA1406100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327803","funder_display_name":"Shanghai Rising-Star Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5980995401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271318","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G645405385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20159","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7822670232","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62401369","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327803","display_name":"Shanghai Rising-Star Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"forthcoming":[1],"generation":[2],"of":[3,22,38,75,120,170,194,248],"wireless":[4],"technology,":[5],"6G,":[6],"promises":[7],"a":[8,81,156,167],"revolutionary":[9],"leap":[10],"beyond":[11],"traditional":[12],"data-centric":[13],"services.":[14,258],"It":[15,186],"aims":[16],"to":[17,133,243],"usher":[18],"in":[19,63,112,229],"an":[20],"era":[21],"ubiquitous":[23],"intelligent":[24,249],"services,":[25],"where":[26],"everything":[27],"is":[28,78,131,241],"interconnected":[29],"and":[30,50,55,70,87,94,99,102,105,142,152,172,179,184,192,233,257],"intelligent.":[31],"This":[32,144,163],"vision":[33],"requires":[34],"the":[35,73,122,189,197,219,234,245,252],"seamless":[36],"integration":[37],"three":[39],"fundamental":[40],"modules:":[41],"Sensing":[42],"for":[43,47,52,84,159,201,211,226,254],"information":[44,48,53],"acquisition,":[45],"communication":[46,93,106],"sharing,":[49],"computation":[51,95,100],"processing":[54],"decision-making.":[56],"These":[57],"modules":[58,77],"are":[59,213],"intricately":[60],"linked,":[61],"especially":[62],"complex":[64],"tasks":[65],"such":[66,175],"as":[67,148,176],"edge":[68],"learning":[69],"inference.":[71],"However,":[72],"performance":[74,124],"these":[76,128],"interdependent,":[79],"creating":[80],"resource":[82,206],"competition":[83],"time,":[85],"energy,":[86],"bandwidth.":[88],"Existing":[89],"techniques":[90,136,174],"like":[91],"integrated":[92,97,103,145],"(ICC),":[96],"sensing":[98,104],"(ISC),":[101],"(ISAC)":[107],"have":[108],"made":[109],"partial":[110],"strides":[111],"addressing":[113],"this":[114,216],"challenge,":[115],"but":[116],"they":[117],"fall":[118],"short":[119],"meeting":[121],"extreme":[123],"requirements.":[125],"To":[126],"overcome":[127],"limitations,":[129],"it":[130],"essential":[132],"develop":[134],"new":[135],"that":[137,223],"comprehensively":[138],"integrate":[139],"sensing,":[140],"communication,":[141],"computation.":[143],"approach,":[146],"known":[147],"Integrated":[149],"Sensing,":[150],"Communication,":[151],"Computation":[153],"(ISCC),":[154],"offers":[155],"systematic":[157],"perspective":[158],"enhancing":[160],"task":[161],"performance.":[162],"paper":[164,217],"begins":[165],"with":[166,204],"comprehensive":[168],"survey":[169],"historic":[171],"related":[173],"ICC,":[177],"ISC,":[178],"ISAC,":[180],"highlighting":[181],"their":[182],"strengths":[183],"limitations.":[185],"then":[187],"discusses":[188,218],"benefits,":[190],"functions,":[191],"challenges":[193],"ISCC.":[195],"Subsequently,":[196],"state-of-the-art":[198],"signal":[199],"designs":[200],"ISCC,":[202],"along":[203],"network":[205],"management":[207],"strategies":[208],"specifically":[209],"tailored":[210],"ISCC":[212,228,240],"explored.":[214],"Furthermore,":[215],"exciting":[220],"research":[221],"opportunities":[222],"lie":[224],"ahead":[225],"implementing":[227],"future":[230],"advanced":[231],"networks,":[232],"unresolved":[235],"issues":[236],"requiring":[237],"further":[238],"investigation.":[239],"expected":[242],"unlock":[244],"full":[246],"potential":[247],"connectivity,":[250],"paving":[251],"way":[253],"groundbreaking":[255],"applications":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
