{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404035006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3490178","title":"From Simulators to Digital Twins for Enabling Emerging Cellular Networks: A Tutorial and Survey","display_name":"From Simulators to Digital Twins for Enabling Emerging Cellular Networks: A Tutorial and Survey","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404035006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3490178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2024.3490178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3490178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049983279","display_name":"Marvin Manalastas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9067-9146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324540951","display_name":"RealNetworks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ry0hm85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324540951"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marvin Manalastas","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI4Networks Research Center, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, OK, USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, AI4Networks Research Center, University of Oklahoma, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9067-9146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI4Networks Research Center, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, AI4Networks Research Center, University of Oklahoma, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324540951","https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027128871","display_name":"Muhammad Umar Bin Farooq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-6965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324540951","display_name":"RealNetworks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ry0hm85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324540951"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Umar Bin Farooq","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI4Networks Research Center, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, OK, USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, AI4Networks Research Center, University of Oklahoma, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8034-6965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI4Networks Research Center, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, AI4Networks Research Center, University of Oklahoma, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324540951","https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030938179","display_name":"Syed Muhammad Asad Zaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-9655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324540951","display_name":"RealNetworks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ry0hm85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324540951"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Muhammad Asad Zaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI4Networks Research Center, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, OK, USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, AI4Networks Research Center, University of Oklahoma, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-9655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI4Networks Research Center, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, AI4Networks Research Center, University of Oklahoma, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324540951","https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025615365","display_name":"Haneya Naeem Qureshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-0556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324540951","display_name":"RealNetworks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ry0hm85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324540951"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haneya Naeem Qureshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI4Networks Research Center, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, OK, USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, AI4Networks Research Center, University of Oklahoma, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-0556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI4Networks Research Center, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, AI4Networks Research Center, University of Oklahoma, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324540951","https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001046536","display_name":"Yusuf Sambo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8760-6800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuf Sambo","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8760-6800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101789165","display_name":"Ali Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-6356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324540951","display_name":"RealNetworks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ry0hm85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324540951"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, AI4Networks Research Center, University of Oklahoma, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-6356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, AI4Networks Research Center, University of Oklahoma, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324540951","https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91249881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"2693","last_page":"2732"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.7064999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.7064999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.6837000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.6567000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5729897022247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3729926347732544}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5729897022247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3729926347732544}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2024.3490178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3490178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5287785481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20-2020EPSCoR-0014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8443325969","display_name":"Collaborative Research: SpecEES:  Designing A Spectrally Efficient and Energy Efficient Data Aided Demand Driven Elastic Architecture for future Networks (SpiderNET)","funder_award_id":"1923669","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":241,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54387686","https://openalex.org/W1490921409","https://openalex.org/W1499798684","https://openalex.org/W1521100147","https://openalex.org/W1596821598","https://openalex.org/W1945760240","https://openalex.org/W1964144113","https://openalex.org/W1982176525","https://openalex.org/W1993317057","https://openalex.org/W1994192318","https://openalex.org/W1996098965","https://openalex.org/W2009138129","https://openalex.org/W2015142990","https://openalex.org/W2018693318","https://openalex.org/W2023246876","https://openalex.org/W2031858701","https://openalex.org/W2035062775","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2057733099","https://openalex.org/W2064969374","https://openalex.org/W2073707478","https://openalex.org/W2083645180","https://openalex.org/W2088717366","https://openalex.org/W2090153715","https://openalex.org/W2103440649","https://openalex.org/W2104074482","https://openalex.org/W2114225079","https://openalex.org/W2118395196","https://openalex.org/W2124356437","https://openalex.org/W2131689512","https://openalex.org/W2132305759","https://openalex.org/W2135010525","https://openalex.org/W2148586713","https://openalex.org/W2157485058","https://openalex.org/W2170372734","https://openalex.org/W2187430147","https://openalex.org/W2191948661","https://openalex.org/W2193137568","https://openalex.org/W2261198379","https://openalex.org/W2292479750","https://openalex.org/W2298990467","https://openalex.org/W2317634734","https://openalex.org/W2337561709","https://openalex.org/W2389426138","https://openalex.org/W2397976944","https://openalex.org/W2469864156","https://openalex.org/W2471165985","https://openalex.org/W2513616575","https://openalex.org/W2525885674","https://openalex.org/W2536437492","https://openalex.org/W2545188709","https://openalex.org/W2546059320","https://openalex.org/W2554187790","https://openalex.org/W2554860421","https://openalex.org/W2563700157","https://openalex.org/W2596973417","https://openalex.org/W2599615286","https://openalex.org/W2600139766","https://openalex.org/W2607213584","https://openalex.org/W2608424319","https://openalex.org/W2613625031","https://openalex.org/W2626006124","https://openalex.org/W2734436668","https://openalex.org/W2739897553","https://openalex.org/W2741176524","https://openalex.org/W2742737089","https://openalex.org/W2746473042","https://openalex.org/W2756238015","https://openalex.org/W2772805003","https://openalex.org/W2781054684","https://openalex.org/W2782623373","https://openalex.org/W2786215845","https://openalex.org/W2786957373","https://openalex.org/W2788671996","https://openalex.org/W2793519446","https://openalex.org/W2801743298","https://openalex.org/W2805657678","https://openalex.org/W2808478781","https://openalex.org/W2808977933","https://openalex.org/W2883175183","https://openalex.org/W2889655092","https://openalex.org/W2890889532","https://openalex.org/W2900841156","https://openalex.org/W2901589691","https://openalex.org/W2903059762","https://openalex.org/W2903395273","https://openalex.org/W2907119601","https://openalex.org/W2908921175","https://openalex.org/W2909756146","https://openalex.org/W2910089900","https://openalex.org/W2911042792","https://openalex.org/W2911511157","https://openalex.org/W2917671078","https://openalex.org/W2919841665","https://openalex.org/W2921180939","https://openalex.org/W2922107649","https://openalex.org/W2945712931","https://openalex.org/W2949208758","https://openalex.org/W2953679752","https://openalex.org/W2954545113","https://openalex.org/W2962737505","https://openalex.org/W2962796261","https://openalex.org/W2963001155","https://openalex.org/W2963881846","https://openalex.org/W2964258439","https://openalex.org/W2964313794","https://openalex.org/W2967821701","https://openalex.org/W2971055251","https://openalex.org/W2971913249","https://openalex.org/W2973496471","https://openalex.org/W2979845751","https://openalex.org/W2979940859","https://openalex.org/W2980016373","https://openalex.org/W2984505291","https://openalex.org/W2990058143","https://openalex.org/W2990413643","https://openalex.org/W2993508366","https://openalex.org/W2997109520","https://openalex.org/W3000408141","https://openalex.org/W3004136816","https://openalex.org/W3005008108","https://openalex.org/W3005116230","https://openalex.org/W3006247134","https://openalex.org/W3007280204","https://openalex.org/W3008226664","https://openalex.org/W3009281854","https://openalex.org/W3009345526","https://openalex.org/W3010340881","https://openalex.org/W3011593776","https://openalex.org/W3012505043","https://openalex.org/W3012950278","https://openalex.org/W3013758448","https://openalex.org/W3016088808","https://openalex.org/W3021414972","https://openalex.org/W3022511046","https://openalex.org/W3023102341","https://openalex.org/W3024791428","https://openalex.org/W3033271842","https://openalex.org/W3035125923","https://openalex.org/W3035342250","https://openalex.org/W3036600965","https://openalex.org/W3037378825","https://openalex.org/W3040897111","https://openalex.org/W3041550256","https://openalex.org/W3043953517","https://openalex.org/W3043996617","https://openalex.org/W3045086480","https://openalex.org/W3045857701","https://openalex.org/W3052802693","https://openalex.org/W3059813204","https://openalex.org/W3080667742","https://openalex.org/W3088114003","https://openalex.org/W3090963371","https://openalex.org/W3091112630","https://openalex.org/W3091180885","https://openalex.org/W3091776554","https://openalex.org/W3094203970","https://openalex.org/W3095540342","https://openalex.org/W3096365197","https://openalex.org/W3098263975","https://openalex.org/W3117981770","https://openalex.org/W3118793142","https://openalex.org/W3119781686","https://openalex.org/W3120342094","https://openalex.org/W3123312039","https://openalex.org/W3123490382","https://openalex.org/W3123855443","https://openalex.org/W3126095862","https://openalex.org/W3126686235","https://openalex.org/W3127614346","https://openalex.org/W3130503957","https://openalex.org/W3130572202","https://openalex.org/W3134623329","https://openalex.org/W3139151242","https://openalex.org/W3158929891","https://openalex.org/W3163246710","https://openalex.org/W3163579201","https://openalex.org/W3165735421","https://openalex.org/W3177021185","https://openalex.org/W3179073861","https://openalex.org/W3182641317","https://openalex.org/W3186277222","https://openalex.org/W3188216429","https://openalex.org/W3195796154","https://openalex.org/W3202538430","https://openalex.org/W3205137522","https://openalex.org/W3216415522","https://openalex.org/W3217418397","https://openalex.org/W4200237146","https://openalex.org/W4206238894","https://openalex.org/W4213108538","https://openalex.org/W4226095929","https://openalex.org/W4281716899","https://openalex.org/W4283466375","https://openalex.org/W4284881889","https://openalex.org/W4285145088","https://openalex.org/W4286300390","https://openalex.org/W4289655779","https://openalex.org/W4290973502","https://openalex.org/W4290996260","https://openalex.org/W4292074924","https://openalex.org/W4293183138","https://openalex.org/W4295308386","https://openalex.org/W4296913260","https://openalex.org/W4304099317","https://openalex.org/W4308839864","https://openalex.org/W4310009546","https://openalex.org/W4312318390","https://openalex.org/W4312761715","https://openalex.org/W4312829380","https://openalex.org/W4312955053","https://openalex.org/W4313157836","https://openalex.org/W4313887436","https://openalex.org/W4317940731","https://openalex.org/W4319863525","https://openalex.org/W4321636037","https://openalex.org/W4327767799","https://openalex.org/W4360995577","https://openalex.org/W4367665491","https://openalex.org/W4380303648","https://openalex.org/W4383960492","https://openalex.org/W4384786879","https://openalex.org/W4385062369","https://openalex.org/W4385453272","https://openalex.org/W4385453376","https://openalex.org/W4386177112","https://openalex.org/W4386453648","https://openalex.org/W4387717669","https://openalex.org/W4388197075","https://openalex.org/W4388666555","https://openalex.org/W4388739154","https://openalex.org/W4389164421","https://openalex.org/W4389610192","https://openalex.org/W4389989092","https://openalex.org/W4390331405","https://openalex.org/W4390357264","https://openalex.org/W4390939269","https://openalex.org/W4391305428","https://openalex.org/W4391461024","https://openalex.org/W4392414327","https://openalex.org/W4393864584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simulators":[0],"are":[1],"indispensable":[2],"parts":[3],"of":[4,25,43,55,78,96,117,125,136,144,147,178,253],"the":[5,19,41,53,76,97,114,126,133,194,208,219,234,239,251],"research":[6,210],"and":[7,23,28,37,88,103,168,185],"development":[8,77],"necessary":[9],"to":[10,131,153,163,193,197,232,243],"advance":[11],"countless":[12],"industries,":[13],"including":[14],"cellular":[15,72],"networks.":[16,106,138,255],"With":[17],"simulators,":[18,64],"evaluation,":[20],"analysis,":[21],"testing,":[22],"experimentation":[24],"novel":[26],"designs":[27],"algorithms":[29],"can":[30,213],"be":[31],"executed":[32],"in":[33,70,85,222],"a":[34,67,111,142,179],"more":[35],"cost-effective":[36],"convenient":[38],"manner":[39],"without":[40],"risk":[42],"real":[44],"network":[45,119,149,180],"service":[46],"disruption.":[47],"Additionally,":[48],"recent":[49],"trends":[50],"indicate":[51],"that":[52,173,202,247],"advancement":[54],"these":[56,137],"Digital":[57],"System":[58],"Models":[59],"(DSM),":[60],"such":[61],"as":[62],"system-level":[63],"will":[65,248],"hold":[66],"pivotal":[68],"role":[69],"advancing":[71],"networks":[73],"by":[74,122],"facilitating":[75],"digital":[79],"twins.":[80],"Given":[81],"this":[82,86],"growing":[83],"significance,":[84],"survey":[87],"tutorial":[89,112],"paper,":[90],"we":[91,108,166,237],"present":[92,218],"an":[93,123,199],"extensive":[94],"review":[95],"currently":[98],"available":[99],"DSMs":[100],"for":[101],"5G":[102],"beyond":[104],"(5G&B)":[105],"Specifically,":[107],"begin":[109],"with":[110,250],"on":[113],"fundamental":[115],"concepts":[116],"5G&B":[118,148,205,224],"simulations,":[120],"followed":[121],"identification":[124],"essential":[127],"design":[128,245],"requirements":[129],"needed":[130],"model":[132],"key":[134,176],"features":[135],"We":[139,188,216],"also":[140,217],"devised":[141,195],"taxonomy":[143],"different":[145,204,209],"types":[146],"simulators.":[150],"In":[151],"contrast":[152],"existing":[154],"simulator":[155,191,244],"surveys,":[156],"which":[157],"mostly":[158],"leverage":[159],"traditional":[160],"metrics":[161,172,196],"applicable":[162],"legacy":[164],"networks,":[165],"devise":[167],"use":[169],"5G-specific":[170],"evaluation":[171],"capture":[174],"three":[175],"facets":[177],"simulator,":[181],"namely":[182],"realism,":[183],"completeness,":[184],"computational":[186],"efficiency.":[187],"evaluate":[189],"each":[190],"according":[192],"generate":[198],"applicability":[200],"matrix":[201],"maps":[203],"simulators":[206,225],"vis-\u00e0-vis":[207],"themes":[211],"they":[212],"potentially":[214],"enable.":[215],"current":[220],"challenges":[221,241],"developing":[223],"while":[226],"laying":[227],"out":[228],"several":[229],"potential":[230],"solutions":[231],"address":[233],"issues.":[235],"Finally,":[236],"discuss":[238],"future":[240],"related":[242],"provisions":[246],"arise":[249],"emergence":[252],"6G":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
