{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400943840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3432871","title":"Enabling Intelligent Connectivity: A Survey of Secure ISAC in 6G Networks","display_name":"Enabling Intelligent Connectivity: A Survey of Secure ISAC in 6G Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400943840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3432871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2024.3432871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3432871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008168475","display_name":"Xiaoqiang Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7294-9547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqiang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering and the Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","School of Software Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7294-9547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering and the Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070828650","display_name":"Jiqiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-4327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiqiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering and the Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","School of Software Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-4327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering and the Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062942581","display_name":"Lingyun Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingyun Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering and the Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","School of Software Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering and the Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100375796","display_name":"Tao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-7640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering and the Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","School of Software Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-7640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering and the Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037428599","display_name":"Tie Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-2523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tie Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-2523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068503490","display_name":"Chunpeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3742-5614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunpeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Security and the Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, China","School of Cyber Security, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3742-5614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security and the Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Security, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390976","display_name":"Yuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0788-6995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0788-6995","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.0581,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":148,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99913708,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"748","last_page":"781"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.7297000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.7297000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.690500020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5428696870803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4680851101875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3242993652820587}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5428696870803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4680851101875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3242993652820587}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2024.3432871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3432871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1500389892","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92167204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2864866767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GZC20230224","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3537629211","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024M750166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6156528605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021CZ102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6186783524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024M750165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6471033387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GZC20230223","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6828966536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62401037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8119772024","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62402029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8558762184","display_name":"\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba4\u77e5\u591a\u5f84\u4e0e\u67d4\u6027\u7f13\u5b58\u534f\u540c\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62072030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8567757829","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024T170047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":175,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792930077","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W2972569152","https://openalex.org/W2973110004","https://openalex.org/W2976698643","https://openalex.org/W3003734798","https://openalex.org/W3006912911","https://openalex.org/W3009563387","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3039366958","https://openalex.org/W3040433108","https://openalex.org/W3041653465","https://openalex.org/W3044837284","https://openalex.org/W3047491762","https://openalex.org/W3097179687","https://openalex.org/W3100120649","https://openalex.org/W3119152637","https://openalex.org/W3120429547","https://openalex.org/W3121141908","https://openalex.org/W3121523871","https://openalex.org/W3127861993","https://openalex.org/W3130559101","https://openalex.org/W3133340445","https://openalex.org/W3134205660","https://openalex.org/W3134268033","https://openalex.org/W3138964499","https://openalex.org/W3155535021","https://openalex.org/W3155725449","https://openalex.org/W3157573981","https://openalex.org/W3162695382","https://openalex.org/W3163796414","https://openalex.org/W3165448662","https://openalex.org/W3167654865","https://openalex.org/W3173681330","https://openalex.org/W3176269432","https://openalex.org/W3179283102","https://openalex.org/W3180641418","https://openalex.org/W3183034622","https://openalex.org/W3185634836","https://openalex.org/W3187729382","https://openalex.org/W3188102017","https://openalex.org/W3193816080","https://openalex.org/W3194281015","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W3197359269","https://openalex.org/W3209801506","https://openalex.org/W3211270128","https://openalex.org/W3212941463","https://openalex.org/W3213070675","https://openalex.org/W3216643731","https://openalex.org/W4206478251","https://openalex.org/W4206796462","https://openalex.org/W4210326058","https://openalex.org/W4210562121","https://openalex.org/W4214885530","https://openalex.org/W4214898014","https://openalex.org/W4220866225","https://openalex.org/W4220891921","https://openalex.org/W4221161844","https://openalex.org/W4221165631","https://openalex.org/W4221167370","https://openalex.org/W4223477331","https://openalex.org/W4223626062","https://openalex.org/W4226026671","https://openalex.org/W4226115187","https://openalex.org/W4226165103","https://openalex.org/W4226212088","https://openalex.org/W4226303164","https://openalex.org/W4280617223","https://openalex.org/W4285148832","https://openalex.org/W4285186532","https://openalex.org/W4285192988","https://openalex.org/W4285200423","https://openalex.org/W4285246780","https://openalex.org/W4285255433","https://openalex.org/W4285275403","https://openalex.org/W4285410860","https://openalex.org/W4285612379","https://openalex.org/W4286364155","https://openalex.org/W4289537894","https://openalex.org/W4290716928","https://openalex.org/W4296212103","https://openalex.org/W4296708208","https://openalex.org/W4297094929","https://openalex.org/W4297310181","https://openalex.org/W4297911693","https://openalex.org/W4298393078","https://openalex.org/W4307135019","https://openalex.org/W4308542384","https://openalex.org/W4309339869","https://openalex.org/W4309888303","https://openalex.org/W4312051213","https://openalex.org/W4312251436","https://openalex.org/W4312446752","https://openalex.org/W4312466007","https://openalex.org/W4312620418","https://openalex.org/W4312647956","https://openalex.org/W4312719309","https://openalex.org/W4312802906","https://openalex.org/W4312830363","https://openalex.org/W4312833915","https://openalex.org/W4312911292","https://openalex.org/W4313042286","https://openalex.org/W4313072619","https://openalex.org/W4313172227","https://openalex.org/W4313484940","https://openalex.org/W4313555177","https://openalex.org/W4313591197","https://openalex.org/W4313886683","https://openalex.org/W4315629784","https://openalex.org/W4315777536","https://openalex.org/W4315783230","https://openalex.org/W4315783528","https://openalex.org/W4316877044","https://openalex.org/W4318068990","https://openalex.org/W4318586185","https://openalex.org/W4319303224","https://openalex.org/W4319863504","https://openalex.org/W4320018439","https://openalex.org/W4320018468","https://openalex.org/W4320029384","https://openalex.org/W4320712861","https://openalex.org/W4321021057","https://openalex.org/W4321021933","https://openalex.org/W4321618026","https://openalex.org/W4322576399","https://openalex.org/W4322576964","https://openalex.org/W4323530029","https://openalex.org/W4327928003","https://openalex.org/W4327928260","https://openalex.org/W4327928524","https://openalex.org/W4327928821","https://openalex.org/W4364322927","https://openalex.org/W4366378132","https://openalex.org/W4367046777","https://openalex.org/W4367663305","https://openalex.org/W4376851374","https://openalex.org/W4377000531","https://openalex.org/W4377015140","https://openalex.org/W4377079810","https://openalex.org/W4379983385","https://openalex.org/W4381333643","https://openalex.org/W4381735824","https://openalex.org/W4381735906","https://openalex.org/W4381745342","https://openalex.org/W4381785965","https://openalex.org/W4381886317","https://openalex.org/W4382119085","https://openalex.org/W4382618630","https://openalex.org/W4383220051","https://openalex.org/W4384080210","https://openalex.org/W4384788795","https://openalex.org/W4385413464","https://openalex.org/W4385516991","https://openalex.org/W4385679696","https://openalex.org/W4385768086","https://openalex.org/W4386275697","https://openalex.org/W4386596944","https://openalex.org/W4386703483","https://openalex.org/W4386736869","https://openalex.org/W4386918706","https://openalex.org/W4387677822","https://openalex.org/W4387935021","https://openalex.org/W4388286264","https://openalex.org/W4389076345","https://openalex.org/W4392153338","https://openalex.org/W4396621930","https://openalex.org/W4403210225","https://openalex.org/W6781232731","https://openalex.org/W6838608838","https://openalex.org/W6846835084","https://openalex.org/W6848798222","https://openalex.org/W6851395608","https://openalex.org/W6855880693","https://openalex.org/W6875323784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,102],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,33,123,154,168,208],"intelligent":[4,52,211],"sensing":[5],"capabilities":[6],"and":[7,29,37,79,87,94,100,115,140,150,172,176,192,197,210],"super":[8],"computation":[9],"power":[10],"in":[11,20,59],"6G":[12],"mobile":[13],"communication":[14,61,78,212],"systems":[15],"has":[16,44],"facilitated":[17],"their":[18],"application":[19,117,148],"diverse":[21],"domains":[22],"such":[23],"as":[24,40],"smart":[25,27],"health,":[26],"factories,":[28],"the":[30,89,109,112,116,128,152,159,164,169,185,202,205],"industrial":[31],"Internet":[32],"Things.":[34],"Integrated":[35],"Sensing":[36],"Communication":[38],"(ISAC),":[39],"a":[41,56,66,120],"core":[42],"technology,":[43],"merged":[45],"with":[46,190],"artificial":[47],"intelligence":[48],"(AI)":[49],"to":[50,55,97,163],"enable":[51],"connectivity,":[53],"leading":[54],"paradigm":[57],"shift":[58],"traditional":[60],"modes.":[62],"This":[63,156],"paper":[64,157],"presents":[65],"visionary":[67],"design":[68,135],"for":[69,137,204],"an":[70],"ISAC-oriented":[71],"unified":[72],"IoT":[73],"architecture":[74,103],"that":[75,142,200],"integrates":[76],"software-defined":[77],"super-intelligent":[80],"agents.":[81],"By":[82],"leveraging":[83],"dynamic":[84],"adaptability,":[85],"self-learning,":[86],"optimization,":[88],"ISAC":[90,124,191],"system":[91],"can":[92],"intelligently":[93],"flexibly":[95],"respond":[96],"evolving":[98],"requirements":[99],"environments.":[101],"is":[104,131],"redefined":[105],"into":[106],"three":[107],"layers:":[108],"hardware":[110],"layer,":[111,114],"omniscient":[113],"layer.":[118],"Furthermore,":[119],"retrospective":[121],"survey":[122],"technology":[125],"development":[126,207],"over":[127],"past":[129],"decade":[130],"conducted,":[132],"highlighting":[133],"new":[134],"principles":[136],"AI-empowered":[138],"networks":[139],"multi-modals":[141],"support":[143],"\u201cintelligent":[144],"connectivity\u201d":[145],"across":[146],"various":[147],"scenarios":[149],"reinforce":[151],"security":[153],"ISAC.":[155],"categorizes":[158],"related":[160],"works":[161],"according":[162],"different":[165],"layer":[166],"structures":[167],"proposed":[170],"architecture,":[171],"some":[173],"important":[174],"physical":[175],"machine":[177],"learning":[178],"models":[179],"are":[180],"introduced.":[181],"Additionally,":[182],"we":[183],"summarize":[184],"current":[186],"technological":[187],"bottlenecks":[188],"associated":[189],"propose":[193],"future":[194,206],"research":[195],"directions":[196],"potential":[198],"solutions":[199],"lay":[201],"foundation":[203],"secure":[209],"networks.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":94},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
