{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391128353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3357591","title":"A Systematic Review of Human Activity Recognition Based on Mobile Devices: Overview, Progress and Trends","display_name":"A Systematic Review of Human Activity Recognition Based on Mobile Devices: Overview, Progress and Trends","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391128353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3357591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2024.3357591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3357591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087888694","display_name":"Yafeng Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-6244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yafeng Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-6244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100365442","display_name":"Lei Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-6743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082553860","display_name":"Zhiwei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5243-4992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5243-4992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100602821","display_name":"Fu Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-2793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-2793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740023","display_name":"Jiannong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-2529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiannong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-2529","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043533769","display_name":"Sanglu Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-4519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanglu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-4519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99412044,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"890","last_page":"929"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6803042888641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.673336386680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-recognition","display_name":"Activity recognition","score":0.6363001465797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartwatch","display_name":"Smartwatch","score":0.5476474165916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5026922225952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.42760586738586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-technology","display_name":"Mobile technology","score":0.41320890188217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3863120675086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.36785510182380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.324057400226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.26567184925079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.22208118438720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22189787030220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2206456959247589}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6803042888641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.673336386680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121687571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677630","display_name":"Activity recognition","level":2,"score":0.6363001465797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29794715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362345","display_name":"Smartwatch","level":3,"score":0.5476474165916443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5026922225952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.42760586738586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60952562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887246","display_name":"Mobile technology","level":3,"score":0.41320890188217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3863120675086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.36785510182380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.324057400226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.26567184925079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.22208118438720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22189787030220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2206456959247589}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2024.3357591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2024.3357591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1081287695","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB3303900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2637000964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3757583711","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5242701248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2020001-4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327777","funder_display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327777","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":213,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604275567","https://openalex.org/W1966010110","https://openalex.org/W1967320926","https://openalex.org/W1968747446","https://openalex.org/W1969860714","https://openalex.org/W1980110527","https://openalex.org/W1983705368","https://openalex.org/W1986805057","https://openalex.org/W1988424993","https://openalex.org/W1993160410","https://openalex.org/W1995330098","https://openalex.org/W1997229236","https://openalex.org/W2005666490","https://openalex.org/W2008891225","https://openalex.org/W2016654760","https://openalex.org/W2017351764","https://openalex.org/W2017475793","https://openalex.org/W2017634428","https://openalex.org/W2023302299","https://openalex.org/W2026150550","https://openalex.org/W2035877237","https://openalex.org/W2050230532","https://openalex.org/W2051167698","https://openalex.org/W2054242744","https://openalex.org/W2054780155","https://openalex.org/W2055344768","https://openalex.org/W2055389916","https://openalex.org/W2057907879","https://openalex.org/W2058184275","https://openalex.org/W2059732136","https://openalex.org/W2066236160","https://openalex.org/W2071507457","https://openalex.org/W2080116634","https://openalex.org/W2082629283","https://openalex.org/W2086755418","https://openalex.org/W2090805767","https://openalex.org/W2095817126","https://openalex.org/W2097454281","https://openalex.org/W2108467170","https://openalex.org/W2115042198","https://openalex.org/W2125283600","https://openalex.org/W2129793335","https://openalex.org/W2131774270","https://openalex.org/W2133470485","https://openalex.org/W2135955729","https://openalex.org/W2144354855","https://openalex.org/W2158881251","https://openalex.org/W2162198364","https://openalex.org/W2162741763","https://openalex.org/W2170756173","https://openalex.org/W2180635266","https://openalex.org/W2195342085","https://openalex.org/W2200813474","https://openalex.org/W2219995598","https://openalex.org/W2222280452","https://openalex.org/W2304267454","https://openalex.org/W2340025709","https://openalex.org/W2342792048","https://openalex.org/W2387306914","https://openalex.org/W2397512475","https://openalex.org/W2402069821","https://openalex.org/W2476064126","https://openalex.org/W2487484013","https://openalex.org/W2496457208","https://openalex.org/W2498941882","https://openalex.org/W2508265845","https://openalex.org/W2509114737","https://openalex.org/W2511719117","https://openalex.org/W2516027932","https://openalex.org/W2516855573","https://openalex.org/W2517813042","https://openalex.org/W2525716660","https://openalex.org/W2539417147","https://openalex.org/W2555209581","https://openalex.org/W2559813380","https://openalex.org/W2571931900","https://openalex.org/W2576625988","https://openalex.org/W2591994770","https://openalex.org/W2610433660","https://openalex.org/W2611872300","https://openalex.org/W2625969058","https://openalex.org/W2668140649","https://openalex.org/W2736191430","https://openalex.org/W2754237511","https://openalex.org/W2754866024","https://openalex.org/W2756058504","https://openalex.org/W2760732651","https://openalex.org/W2761246556","https://openalex.org/W2762118233","https://openalex.org/W2762324543","https://openalex.org/W2763617238","https://openalex.org/W2764166175","https://openalex.org/W2768061942","https://openalex.org/W2768166719","https://openalex.org/W2770265759","https://openalex.org/W2771790779","https://openalex.org/W2777559251","https://openalex.org/W2783358183","https://openalex.org/W2789136377","https://openalex.org/W2789860971","https://openalex.org/W2791862028","https://openalex.org/W2794782869","https://openalex.org/W2795342689","https://openalex.org/W2808332967","https://openalex.org/W2820122854","https://openalex.org/W2852424125","https://openalex.org/W2883766876","https://openalex.org/W2884532811","https://openalex.org/W2890233228","https://openalex.org/W2890276013","https://openalex.org/W2894889593","https://openalex.org/W2894894908","https://openalex.org/W2895165153","https://openalex.org/W2896375043","https://openalex.org/W2897106987","https://openalex.org/W2919086999","https://openalex.org/W2919530125","https://openalex.org/W2931750383","https://openalex.org/W2937191485","https://openalex.org/W2941733427","https://openalex.org/W2951188230","https://openalex.org/W2953033606","https://openalex.org/W2953917119","https://openalex.org/W2955236358","https://openalex.org/W2963054573","https://openalex.org/W2963373106","https://openalex.org/W2964844492","https://openalex.org/W2965243934","https://openalex.org/W2968303571","https://openalex.org/W2968591641","https://openalex.org/W2971432638","https://openalex.org/W2971553856","https://openalex.org/W2972376155","https://openalex.org/W2972556258","https://openalex.org/W2973223332","https://openalex.org/W2980458824","https://openalex.org/W2983307807","https://openalex.org/W2997932427","https://openalex.org/W3001316388","https://openalex.org/W3003860764","https://openalex.org/W3007208896","https://openalex.org/W3011074022","https://openalex.org/W3011267457","https://openalex.org/W3012143000","https://openalex.org/W3026422545","https://openalex.org/W3033231068","https://openalex.org/W3033804066","https://openalex.org/W3034583105","https://openalex.org/W3036522250","https://openalex.org/W3044326989","https://openalex.org/W3047212447","https://openalex.org/W3083249871","https://openalex.org/W3083281679","https://openalex.org/W3083703874","https://openalex.org/W3086312460","https://openalex.org/W3093489396","https://openalex.org/W3102326534","https://openalex.org/W3103709883","https://openalex.org/W3113878582","https://openalex.org/W3115245329","https://openalex.org/W3118481380","https://openalex.org/W3128981305","https://openalex.org/W3139646219","https://openalex.org/W3144915432","https://openalex.org/W3146409945","https://openalex.org/W3152102559","https://openalex.org/W3152187098","https://openalex.org/W3154668949","https://openalex.org/W3154985639","https://openalex.org/W3164605883","https://openalex.org/W3164845984","https://openalex.org/W3173286189","https://openalex.org/W3174401204","https://openalex.org/W3175647370","https://openalex.org/W3176150142","https://openalex.org/W3177183117","https://openalex.org/W3184978184","https://openalex.org/W3185191651","https://openalex.org/W3196745188","https://openalex.org/W3201613167","https://openalex.org/W3207497010","https://openalex.org/W3211771663","https://openalex.org/W3216490214","https://openalex.org/W4200057160","https://openalex.org/W4205467715","https://openalex.org/W4206398861","https://openalex.org/W4206785384","https://openalex.org/W4210471050","https://openalex.org/W4210483824","https://openalex.org/W4220705033","https://openalex.org/W4220783478","https://openalex.org/W4224229864","https://openalex.org/W4243052856","https://openalex.org/W4282979157","https://openalex.org/W4283213845","https://openalex.org/W4284889766","https://openalex.org/W4284895866","https://openalex.org/W4284897674","https://openalex.org/W4284898064","https://openalex.org/W4286949165","https://openalex.org/W4290459660","https://openalex.org/W4294891673","https://openalex.org/W4294891909","https://openalex.org/W4294898629","https://openalex.org/W4294898655","https://openalex.org/W4297162638","https://openalex.org/W4304098232","https://openalex.org/W4313547700","https://openalex.org/W4319837309","https://openalex.org/W6605479355","https://openalex.org/W6730377305","https://openalex.org/W6802663446","https://openalex.org/W6843334595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748818549","https://openalex.org/W4304142278","https://openalex.org/W2342865424","https://openalex.org/W2587509230","https://openalex.org/W4283331601","https://openalex.org/W3097068272","https://openalex.org/W4210780304","https://openalex.org/W3093846146","https://openalex.org/W2802035586","https://openalex.org/W4313463160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,70,87,137],"the":[2,50,58,66,75,89,103,128,139,157,169],"ever-growing":[3],"powers":[4],"in":[5,35,106,123,142,202],"sensing,":[6],"computing,":[7],"communicating":[8],"and":[9,20,81,111,162,167,193],"storing,":[10],"mobile":[11,30,79,120,134,154,176,206],"devices":[12,31,177,207],"(e.g.,":[13],"smartphone,":[14],"smartwatch,":[15],"smart":[16],"glasses)":[17],"become":[18],"ubiquitous":[19],"an":[21,148],"indispensable":[22],"part":[23],"of":[24,78,91,130,150,172],"people\u2019s":[25],"daily":[26,41],"life.":[27],"Until":[28],"now,":[29],"have":[32,101],"been":[33],"adopted":[34],"many":[36],"applications,":[37,52],"e.g.,":[38],"exercise":[39],"assessment,":[40],"life":[42],"monitoring,":[43],"human-computer":[44],"interactions,":[45],"user":[46],"authentication,":[47],"etc.":[48],"Among":[49],"various":[51],"Human":[53],"Activity":[54],"Recognition":[55],"(HAR)":[56],"is":[57],"core":[59],"technology":[60],"behind":[61],"them.":[62],"Specifically,":[63],"HAR":[64,117,131,151,173,203],"gets":[65],"sensor":[67,95,185],"data":[68,187],"corresponding":[69],"human":[71,183],"activities":[72],"based":[73,93,118,132,152,174,204],"on":[74,94,119,133,153,175,205],"built-in":[76],"sensors":[77],"devices,":[80,135,155],"then":[82],"adopts":[83],"suitable":[84],"recognition":[85,189],"approaches":[86],"infer":[88],"type":[90],"activity":[92],"data.":[96],"The":[97],"last":[98],"two":[99],"decades":[100],"witnessed":[102],"ever-increasing":[104],"research":[105,129,141,170],"HAR.":[107],"However,":[108],"new":[109],"challenges":[110],"opportunities":[112],"are":[113],"emerging,":[114],"especially":[115],"for":[116,208],"devices.":[121],"Therefore,":[122],"this":[124,143],"paper,":[125],"we":[126,146,165,197],"review":[127,166],"aiming":[136],"advance":[138],"following":[140],"area.":[144],"Firstly,":[145],"give":[147],"overview":[149],"including":[156,182],"general":[158],"rationales,":[159],"main":[160,180],"components":[161],"challenges.":[163],"Secondly,":[164],"analyze":[168],"progress":[171],"from":[178],"each":[179],"aspect,":[181],"activities,":[184],"data,":[186],"preprocessing,":[188],"approaches,":[190],"evaluation":[191],"standards":[192],"application":[194],"cases.":[195],"Finally,":[196],"present":[198],"some":[199],"promising":[200],"trends":[201],"future":[209],"research.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-06-27T08:28:00.272161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
