{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387935021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2023.3327327","title":"Physical Layer Security for Authentication, Confidentiality, and Malicious Node Detection: A Paradigm Shift in Securing IoT Networks","display_name":"Physical Layer Security for Authentication, Confidentiality, and Malicious Node Detection: A Paradigm Shift in Securing IoT Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387935021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2023.3327327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2023.3327327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2023.3327327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001233832","display_name":"Elmehdi Illi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-3698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92528248","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05","country_code":"QA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elmehdi Illi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-3698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839","https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010196813","display_name":"Marwa Qaraqe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0767-2478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92528248","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05","country_code":"QA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marwa Qaraqe","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0767-2478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839","https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050356326","display_name":"Saud Althunibat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-5007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100086675","display_name":"Al-Hussein Bin Talal University","ror":"https://ror.org/019dkd780","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100086675"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saud Althunibat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma&#x2019;an, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-5007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma&#x2019;an, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100086675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011882596","display_name":"Abdullah Alhasanat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-2215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100086675","display_name":"Al-Hussein Bin Talal University","ror":"https://ror.org/019dkd780","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100086675"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Alhasanat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma&#x2019;an, Jordan","Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma&#x2019;an, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-2215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma&#x2019;an, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100086675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma&#x2019;an, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100086675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069923264","display_name":"Moath Alsafasfeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-2928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100086675","display_name":"Al-Hussein Bin Talal University","ror":"https://ror.org/019dkd780","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100086675"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moath Alsafasfeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma&#x2019;an, Jordan","Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma&#x2019;an, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-2928","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma&#x2019;an, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100086675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma&#x2019;an, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100086675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065691090","display_name":"Marcus de Ree","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-4019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus de Ree","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7; oes-Aveiro, Campus Universit&#x00E1;rio de Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7;&#x00F5;es, Aveiro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-4019","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7; oes-Aveiro, Campus Universit&#x00E1;rio de Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7;&#x00F5;es, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041504979","display_name":"\u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-0417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Mantas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7; oes-Aveiro, Campus Universit&#x00E1;rio de Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal","Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7;&#x00F5;es, Aveiro, Portugal","Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-0417","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7; oes-Aveiro, Campus Universit&#x00E1;rio de Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7;&#x00F5;es, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065466622","display_name":"Jonathan Rodr\u0131\u0301guez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-0955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128993996","display_name":"University of South Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/02mzn7s88","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["GB","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7; oes-Aveiro, Campus Universit&#x00E1;rio de Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal","Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Science, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, U.K","Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7;&#x00F5;es, Aveiro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-0955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7; oes-Aveiro, Campus Universit&#x00E1;rio de Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Science, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128993996"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica&#x00E7;&#x00F5;es, Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035646995","display_name":"Waqas Aman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2443-1302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92528248","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05","country_code":"QA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waqas Aman","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2443-1302","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839","https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002005849","display_name":"Saif Al\u2010Kuwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4402-7710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92528248","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05","country_code":"QA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saif Al-Kuwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4402-7710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839","https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.7898,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":140,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99378391,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"347","last_page":"388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6800246834754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6441158056259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.6343801021575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.572468638420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5639898777008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5518510937690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5325728058815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3280640244483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11391201615333557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6800246834754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6441158056259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.6343801021575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.572468638420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5639898777008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5518510937690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5325728058815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3280640244483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11391201615333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2023.3327327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2023.3327327","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:44952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3118740165","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SPS G5797","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320317","funder_display_name":"North Atlantic Treaty Organization"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320317","display_name":"North Atlantic Treaty Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/05xagc088"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":287,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W629323144","https://openalex.org/W949353694","https://openalex.org/W1517403092","https://openalex.org/W1551333318","https://openalex.org/W1565176535","https://openalex.org/W1870509456","https://openalex.org/W1874399837","https://openalex.org/W1916886752","https://openalex.org/W1919042217","https://openalex.org/W1966276228","https://openalex.org/W1967919565","https://openalex.org/W1968940736","https://openalex.org/W1968960382","https://openalex.org/W1970402036","https://openalex.org/W1971066773","https://openalex.org/W1973956822","https://openalex.org/W1978182554","https://openalex.org/W1984276951","https://openalex.org/W1995524702","https://openalex.org/W1996403876","https://openalex.org/W1996680908","https://openalex.org/W2000053617","https://openalex.org/W2000172548","https://openalex.org/W2002978831","https://openalex.org/W2003714332","https://openalex.org/W2003723516","https://openalex.org/W2004628879","https://openalex.org/W2010873271","https://openalex.org/W2011582944","https://openalex.org/W2012166391","https://openalex.org/W2013405390","https://openalex.org/W2015105729","https://openalex.org/W2019258915","https://openalex.org/W2020458962","https://openalex.org/W2036670942","https://openalex.org/W2038902920","https://openalex.org/W2041277817","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2044598644","https://openalex.org/W2051823724","https://openalex.org/W2055195752","https://openalex.org/W2057372885","https://openalex.org/W2058172255","https://openalex.org/W2058214667","https://openalex.org/W2060340974","https://openalex.org/W2061534192","https://openalex.org/W2075419389","https://openalex.org/W2080611336","https://openalex.org/W2082506266","https://openalex.org/W2089373874","https://openalex.org/W2090562286","https://openalex.org/W2090703577","https://openalex.org/W2095155522","https://openalex.org/W2102187818","https://openalex.org/W2103388834","https://openalex.org/W2106990489","https://openalex.org/W2109195395","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2109631601","https://openalex.org/W2110221314","https://openalex.org/W2115673356","https://openalex.org/W2115735006","https://openalex.org/W2124602541","https://openalex.org/W2126477936","https://openalex.org/W2128153585","https://openalex.org/W2128482304","https://openalex.org/W2131110609","https://openalex.org/W2135964356","https://openalex.org/W2137229169","https://openalex.org/W2142102521","https://openalex.org/W2142871236","https://openalex.org/W2144007657","https://openalex.org/W2146080444","https://openalex.org/W2146813141","https://openalex.org/W2149191412","https://openalex.org/W2150080833","https://openalex.org/W2150498905","https://openalex.org/W2150788374","https://openalex.org/W2151946647","https://openalex.org/W2154170045","https://openalex.org/W2154300278","https://openalex.org/W2155086857","https://openalex.org/W2155438308","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2156214717","https://openalex.org/W2161081468","https://openalex.org/W2165204198","https://openalex.org/W2165642710","https://openalex.org/W2169212403","https://openalex.org/W2172227025","https://openalex.org/W2184513787","https://openalex.org/W2208173047","https://openalex.org/W2211831180","https://openalex.org/W2284320790","https://openalex.org/W2286327191","https://openalex.org/W2294275448","https://openalex.org/W2295120647","https://openalex.org/W2314565273","https://openalex.org/W2323053868","https://openalex.org/W2325670192","https://openalex.org/W2337682774","https://openalex.org/W2341260337","https://openalex.org/W2343361402","https://openalex.org/W2343858165","https://openalex.org/W2344173564","https://openalex.org/W2398128966","https://openalex.org/W2408070589","https://openalex.org/W2416790798","https://openalex.org/W2431890594","https://openalex.org/W2436581410","https://openalex.org/W2476920548","https://openalex.org/W2509004749","https://openalex.org/W2534193975","https://openalex.org/W2546897854","https://openalex.org/W2551126468","https://openalex.org/W2556628207","https://openalex.org/W2563986199","https://openalex.org/W2566042378","https://openalex.org/W2566155463","https://openalex.org/W2586959677","https://openalex.org/W2610304437","https://openalex.org/W2610910944","https://openalex.org/W2611675995","https://openalex.org/W2620688973","https://openalex.org/W2727951952","https://openalex.org/W2734885106","https://openalex.org/W2742573071","https://openalex.org/W2748965642","https://openalex.org/W2766832122","https://openalex.org/W2767575819","https://openalex.org/W2768182340","https://openalex.org/W2768754037","https://openalex.org/W2772112465","https://openalex.org/W2786820268","https://openalex.org/W2791857760","https://openalex.org/W2795199035","https://openalex.org/W2800112063","https://openalex.org/W2803775185","https://openalex.org/W2803989302","https://openalex.org/W2805225400","https://openalex.org/W2808690133","https://openalex.org/W2809856562","https://openalex.org/W2883612868","https://openalex.org/W2886145918","https://openalex.org/W2886294422","https://openalex.org/W2887725871","https://openalex.org/W2887906137","https://openalex.org/W2890888377","https://openalex.org/W2896883385","https://openalex.org/W2898104747","https://openalex.org/W2900583644","https://openalex.org/W2901127995","https://openalex.org/W2903743879","https://openalex.org/W2905428702","https://openalex.org/W2907410281","https://openalex.org/W2910041116","https://openalex.org/W2913860854","https://openalex.org/W2918621372","https://openalex.org/W2919122126","https://openalex.org/W2920109980","https://openalex.org/W2923084548","https://openalex.org/W2925221382","https://openalex.org/W2929757916","https://openalex.org/W2937510008","https://openalex.org/W2939340896","https://openalex.org/W2941859556","https://openalex.org/W2945217752","https://openalex.org/W2962725229","https://openalex.org/W2963674318","https://openalex.org/W2964113506","https://openalex.org/W2964207828","https://openalex.org/W2965296928","https://openalex.org/W2971392577","https://openalex.org/W2971766018","https://openalex.org/W2975179610","https://openalex.org/W2977498438","https://openalex.org/W2978235182","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2982145123","https://openalex.org/W2982185286","https://openalex.org/W2990963565","https://openalex.org/W2996903041","https://openalex.org/W2998948997","https://openalex.org/W2999467118","https://openalex.org/W3003273564","https://openalex.org/W3004340854","https://openalex.org/W3006452998","https://openalex.org/W3007256892","https://openalex.org/W3009816315","https://openalex.org/W3010089499","https://openalex.org/W3014187232","https://openalex.org/W3033393151","https://openalex.org/W3035529916","https://openalex.org/W3036866579","https://openalex.org/W3039640152","https://openalex.org/W3041569330","https://openalex.org/W3044658684","https://openalex.org/W3045385301","https://openalex.org/W3046094680","https://openalex.org/W3047030348","https://openalex.org/W3048587665","https://openalex.org/W3080475059","https://openalex.org/W3083033939","https://openalex.org/W3084091615","https://openalex.org/W3088472696","https://openalex.org/W3089130280","https://openalex.org/W3089263585","https://openalex.org/W3089471195","https://openalex.org/W3094720772","https://openalex.org/W3096339934","https://openalex.org/W3099636798","https://openalex.org/W3100500011","https://openalex.org/W3108863254","https://openalex.org/W3108962068","https://openalex.org/W3109298951","https://openalex.org/W3111446567","https://openalex.org/W3117288372","https://openalex.org/W3119223610","https://openalex.org/W3119259203","https://openalex.org/W3123083844","https://openalex.org/W3123299285","https://openalex.org/W3123476713","https://openalex.org/W3123488864","https://openalex.org/W3124804041","https://openalex.org/W3131368335","https://openalex.org/W3154667606","https://openalex.org/W3155178538","https://openalex.org/W3155558707","https://openalex.org/W3158530087","https://openalex.org/W3158536576","https://openalex.org/W3158635658","https://openalex.org/W3171272771","https://openalex.org/W3172135703","https://openalex.org/W3181667991","https://openalex.org/W3183697517","https://openalex.org/W3190660153","https://openalex.org/W3195333310","https://openalex.org/W3198654303","https://openalex.org/W3206007046","https://openalex.org/W3209252509","https://openalex.org/W3209512393","https://openalex.org/W3210684970","https://openalex.org/W3211231951","https://openalex.org/W3212077527","https://openalex.org/W3217610757","https://openalex.org/W4200080734","https://openalex.org/W4200497986","https://openalex.org/W4206536471","https://openalex.org/W4210454996","https://openalex.org/W4210694990","https://openalex.org/W4212888567","https://openalex.org/W4220691471","https://openalex.org/W4220877892","https://openalex.org/W4226309382","https://openalex.org/W4241732585","https://openalex.org/W4248286176","https://openalex.org/W4253180268","https://openalex.org/W4280606880","https://openalex.org/W4285142094","https://openalex.org/W4285217437","https://openalex.org/W4285238032","https://openalex.org/W4285247578","https://openalex.org/W4287847027","https://openalex.org/W4289537863","https://openalex.org/W4289538107","https://openalex.org/W4297990554","https://openalex.org/W4304128382","https://openalex.org/W4310262533","https://openalex.org/W4311277458","https://openalex.org/W4312315080","https://openalex.org/W4312382590","https://openalex.org/W4313120151","https://openalex.org/W4313591198","https://openalex.org/W4315629719","https://openalex.org/W4315629993","https://openalex.org/W4319302984","https://openalex.org/W4320018468","https://openalex.org/W4321608112","https://openalex.org/W4362686562","https://openalex.org/W4367044250","https://openalex.org/W4375928703","https://openalex.org/W4376480425","https://openalex.org/W4377014883","https://openalex.org/W4379620513","https://openalex.org/W4381327852","https://openalex.org/W4385756514","https://openalex.org/W6750225924"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2112141997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,130],"pervasiveness":[1],"of":[2,5,22,44,60,83,91,120,178,214,223,269],"commercial":[3],"Internet":[4,177],"Things":[6,179],"(IoT)":[7],"around":[8],"the":[9,18,27,39,58,64,80,84,115,118,150,162,176,221,227,251,264,281],"globe":[10],"is":[11],"expected":[12],"to":[13,79,94,96,113,143,175],"reach":[14],"significant":[15,108],"levels":[16],"with":[17,51,168,193],"upcoming":[19],"sixth":[20],"generation":[21],"mobile":[23],"networks":[24,47],"(6G).":[25],"Throughout":[26],"past":[28],"years,":[29],"wireless":[30,61],"standardization":[31],"units":[32],"worldwide":[33],"have":[34,110],"been":[35,90,111],"prominently":[36],"active":[37],"in":[38,67,102,125,137,165,172,220,245],"deployment":[40,135],"and":[41,48,53,63,75,86,98,127,141,196,205,208,239,241,248,257,267,283],"performance":[42],"optimization":[43],"such":[45,230],"IoT":[46],"fusing":[49],"them":[50],"current":[52],"futuristic":[54,128],"cellular":[55],"networks.":[56,106,129],"Nonetheless,":[57],"openness":[59],"transmissions":[62],"forecasted":[65],"overwhelm":[66],"connected":[68,104],"devices":[69],"will":[70],"provoke":[71],"unprecedented":[72],"security":[73,100,123],"leakages":[74],"vulnerabilities.":[76],"In":[77],"addition":[78],"key":[81],"targets":[82],"6G":[85],"IoT,":[87],"it":[88],"has":[89],"paramount":[92],"importance":[93],"cater":[95],"decent":[97],"lightweight":[99],"mechanisms":[101],"ultra-massively":[103],"heterogeneous":[105],"Recently,":[107],"efforts":[109],"made":[112],"pave":[114],"way":[116],"for":[117,276],"integration":[119],"physical":[121,228,252],"layer":[122],"(PLS)":[124],"contemporary":[126],"primary":[131],"motivation":[132],"behind":[133],"its":[134,138,173],"resides":[136],"low":[139],"complexity":[140,151],"ability":[142],"provide":[144],"information-theoretic":[145],"secure":[146],"transmissions,":[147],"which":[148],"alleviates":[149],"burden":[152],"caused":[153],"by":[154,287],"implementing":[155],"complex":[156],"cryptographic":[157],"schemes.":[158],"This":[159],"survey":[160],"overviews":[161],"recent":[163,184,218],"advancement":[164],"PLS":[166,185,271],"techniques":[167,186],"a":[169],"particular":[170],"interest":[171],"application":[174,203],"(IoT).":[180],"We":[181],"review":[182],"essentially":[183],"aiming":[187],"at":[188,226,250],"ensuring":[189],"message":[190],"confidentiality":[191,247],"along":[192],"node/message":[194],"authentication":[195,249],"malicious":[197],"nodes\u2019":[198],"detection,":[199],"where":[200],"their":[201],"corresponding":[202],"scenarios":[204],"underlying":[206],"pros":[207,266],"cons":[209,268],"are":[210,260],"discussed.":[211],"On":[212],"top":[213],"that,":[215],"we":[216],"explore":[217],"findings":[219],"incorporation":[222],"cutting-edge":[224],"technologies":[225],"layer,":[229],"as":[231],"non-orthogonal":[232],"multiple-access,":[233],"reconfigurable":[234],"intelligent":[235],"surfaces,":[236],"joint":[237],"communication":[238],"sensing,":[240],"optical":[242],"wireless/Terahertz":[243],"communications":[244],"boosting":[246],"layer.":[253],"Lastly,":[254],"promising":[255],"extensions":[256],"future":[258],"directions":[259,279],"discussed":[261],"based":[262],"on":[263],"quantified":[265],"each":[270],"category,":[272],"opening":[273],"up":[274],"ways":[275],"timely":[277],"research":[278],"within":[280],"topic":[282],"current/future":[284],"challenges":[285],"faced":[286],"PLS.":[288]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":75},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
