{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385248623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2023.3298300","title":"A Survey of mmWave-Based Human Sensing: Technology, Platforms and Applications","display_name":"A Survey of mmWave-Based Human Sensing: Technology, Platforms and Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385248623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2023.3298300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2023.3298300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2023.3298300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.03149","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101733999","display_name":"Jia Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9885-3436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9885-3436","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102789488","display_name":"Rui Xi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6400-9106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Xi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6400-9106","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060129988","display_name":"Yuan He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6676-4009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6676-4009","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102810939","display_name":"Y. Z. Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9384-5915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yimiao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software and BNRist, Tsinghua University Beijing, Haidian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9384-5915","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software and BNRist, Tsinghua University Beijing, Haidian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101563432","display_name":"Xiuzhen Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-8130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuzhen Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026671302","display_name":"Weiguo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6207-2347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiguo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6207-2347","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102870211","display_name":"Xin Na","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0986-5209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070071735","display_name":"Yunhao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-3520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057129764","display_name":"Zhenguo Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-547X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenguo Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-547X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054698524","display_name":"Tao Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1350-6639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1350-6639","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.5827,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":160,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99678133,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"2052","last_page":"2087"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7390908002853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5592479705810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granularity","display_name":"Granularity","score":0.5406543612480164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.35005244612693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08594861626625061}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7390908002853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5592479705810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.5406543612480164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.35005244612693787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08594861626625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2023.3298300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2023.3298300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2308.03149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03149","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.03149","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2308.03149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03149","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.03149","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6517712003","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202264","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6922054026","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21B2007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330412","display_name":"Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":203,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W340244495","https://openalex.org/W595851582","https://openalex.org/W813769472","https://openalex.org/W1527145448","https://openalex.org/W1553437616","https://openalex.org/W1585879837","https://openalex.org/W1591801644","https://openalex.org/W1882958252","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1930624869","https://openalex.org/W1964940342","https://openalex.org/W1967554269","https://openalex.org/W1977556410","https://openalex.org/W1977654999","https://openalex.org/W2015155523","https://openalex.org/W2020108896","https://openalex.org/W2020997493","https://openalex.org/W2042301151","https://openalex.org/W2048605796","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2065030431","https://openalex.org/W2066218102","https://openalex.org/W2097704579","https://openalex.org/W2099461393","https://openalex.org/W2103030298","https://openalex.org/W2103075368","https://openalex.org/W2104288462","https://openalex.org/W2105144556","https://openalex.org/W2107860279","https://openalex.org/W2113638573","https://openalex.org/W2120847449","https://openalex.org/W2125389028","https://openalex.org/W2127141656","https://openalex.org/W2128420091","https://openalex.org/W2129102498","https://openalex.org/W2129270900","https://openalex.org/W2131774270","https://openalex.org/W2140405352","https://openalex.org/W2140515654","https://openalex.org/W2144193487","https://openalex.org/W2144256528","https://openalex.org/W2145938889","https://openalex.org/W2150678643","https://openalex.org/W2169002661","https://openalex.org/W2169749822","https://openalex.org/W2338892592","https://openalex.org/W2469690627","https://openalex.org/W2471074815","https://openalex.org/W2526381904","https://openalex.org/W2604610444","https://openalex.org/W2609758525","https://openalex.org/W2615463707","https://openalex.org/W2773509404","https://openalex.org/W2781054684","https://openalex.org/W2789268877","https://openalex.org/W2897132279","https://openalex.org/W2898264154","https://openalex.org/W2913340405","https://openalex.org/W2945558306","https://openalex.org/W2949483514","https://openalex.org/W2949860773","https://openalex.org/W2953297989","https://openalex.org/W2962949934","https://openalex.org/W2963121255","https://openalex.org/W2964199361","https://openalex.org/W2978348882","https://openalex.org/W2979680912","https://openalex.org/W2979856235","https://openalex.org/W2980129709","https://openalex.org/W2986133977","https://openalex.org/W2990165697","https://openalex.org/W2993797559","https://openalex.org/W2995304049","https://openalex.org/W2997616834","https://openalex.org/W3004350858","https://openalex.org/W3010299795","https://openalex.org/W3012350764","https://openalex.org/W3015471529","https://openalex.org/W3015878102","https://openalex.org/W3023203298","https://openalex.org/W3023214412","https://openalex.org/W3023792721","https://openalex.org/W3033072436","https://openalex.org/W3036442921","https://openalex.org/W3046550298","https://openalex.org/W3046956326","https://openalex.org/W3047450415","https://openalex.org/W3083089941","https://openalex.org/W3083475243","https://openalex.org/W3084251865","https://openalex.org/W3085051942","https://openalex.org/W3087859191","https://openalex.org/W3087975262","https://openalex.org/W3089079408","https://openalex.org/W3089858412","https://openalex.org/W3091245656","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3097797951","https://openalex.org/W3098632498","https://openalex.org/W3100653015","https://openalex.org/W3103564114","https://openalex.org/W3106588323","https://openalex.org/W3108136096","https://openalex.org/W3108496714","https://openalex.org/W3109009614","https://openalex.org/W3109382988","https://openalex.org/W3110146063","https://openalex.org/W3115265657","https://openalex.org/W3116493117","https://openalex.org/W3127792423","https://openalex.org/W3131661755","https://openalex.org/W3134772664","https://openalex.org/W3146968685","https://openalex.org/W3148976827","https://openalex.org/W3150529520","https://openalex.org/W3155387176","https://openalex.org/W3156340046","https://openalex.org/W3158844943","https://openalex.org/W3159333663","https://openalex.org/W3161507190","https://openalex.org/W3164444667","https://openalex.org/W3165006456","https://openalex.org/W3165885427","https://openalex.org/W3167283954","https://openalex.org/W3175987492","https://openalex.org/W3188399836","https://openalex.org/W3188904992","https://openalex.org/W3191561132","https://openalex.org/W3192376676","https://openalex.org/W3193917007","https://openalex.org/W3197718140","https://openalex.org/W3198891199","https://openalex.org/W3199516229","https://openalex.org/W3200324048","https://openalex.org/W3200808116","https://openalex.org/W3201387271","https://openalex.org/W3204410889","https://openalex.org/W3207984187","https://openalex.org/W3208370553","https://openalex.org/W3209997279","https://openalex.org/W3213011021","https://openalex.org/W3213319487","https://openalex.org/W3214026938","https://openalex.org/W3214101066","https://openalex.org/W4220689873","https://openalex.org/W4220877480","https://openalex.org/W4225540200","https://openalex.org/W4225716276","https://openalex.org/W4230040612","https://openalex.org/W4231029117","https://openalex.org/W4233756358","https://openalex.org/W4240252876","https://openalex.org/W4256645873","https://openalex.org/W4282974348","https://openalex.org/W4283012115","https://openalex.org/W4283014808","https://openalex.org/W4283031991","https://openalex.org/W4283204284","https://openalex.org/W4283209386","https://openalex.org/W4283211061","https://openalex.org/W4283219755","https://openalex.org/W4284881846","https://openalex.org/W4285190212","https://openalex.org/W4285203226","https://openalex.org/W4285815067","https://openalex.org/W4285815086","https://openalex.org/W4286487545","https://openalex.org/W4287027672","https://openalex.org/W4288057696","https://openalex.org/W4289656548","https://openalex.org/W4294892051","https://openalex.org/W4295682580","https://openalex.org/W4298011022","https://openalex.org/W4300263211","https://openalex.org/W4300978709","https://openalex.org/W4300980181","https://openalex.org/W4300980192","https://openalex.org/W4300980234","https://openalex.org/W4302012734","https://openalex.org/W4306178500","https://openalex.org/W4306179646","https://openalex.org/W4306179797","https://openalex.org/W4306250185","https://openalex.org/W4306820095","https://openalex.org/W4312619461","https://openalex.org/W4317926966","https://openalex.org/W4317927920","https://openalex.org/W4320060004","https://openalex.org/W4321490517","https://openalex.org/W4380926844","https://openalex.org/W4385489997","https://openalex.org/W4387212504","https://openalex.org/W6635170509","https://openalex.org/W6635446068","https://openalex.org/W6639480849","https://openalex.org/W6678815747","https://openalex.org/W6739778489","https://openalex.org/W6771357142","https://openalex.org/W6785540503","https://openalex.org/W6794919478","https://openalex.org/W6799458105","https://openalex.org/W6844237358","https://openalex.org/W6845954595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2931688134","https://openalex.org/W2377919138","https://openalex.org/W2378857091","https://openalex.org/W103652678","https://openalex.org/W4226090359","https://openalex.org/W2059697060","https://openalex.org/W936373746"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,11,49,77,85,100,133,150],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,7,13,79,90,108,117],"Internet":[6],"Things":[8],"(IoT)":[9],"and":[10,17,26,31,38,60,72,88,104,138,144,154],"rise":[12],"5G":[14],"communication":[15],"networks":[16],"automatic":[18],"driving,":[19],"millimeter":[20],"wave":[21],"(mmWave)":[22],"sensing":[23,34,46,55,65,121,134],"is":[24],"emerging":[25],"starts":[27],"impacting":[28],"our":[29],"life":[30],"workspace.":[32],"mmWave":[33,54,101,109],"can":[35],"sense":[36],"humans":[37],"objects":[39],"in":[40,62,158],"a":[41,80,114],"contactless":[42],"way,":[43],"providing":[44],"fine-grained":[45],"ability.":[47],"In":[48,94],"past":[50],"few":[51],"years,":[52],"many":[53],"techniques":[56,107],"have":[57],"been":[58],"proposed":[59],"applied":[61],"various":[63],"human":[64,68,92,120,136,145],"applications":[66,89],"(e.g.,":[67],"localization,":[69,139],"gesture":[70],"recognition,":[71,141],"vital":[73],"monitoring).":[74],"We":[75,111],"discover":[76],"need":[78],"comprehensive":[81,115],"survey":[82],"to":[83,132],"summarize":[84],"technology,":[86],"platforms":[87,103],"mmWave-based":[91,119],"sensing.":[93,110],"this":[95,159],"survey,":[96],"we":[97,124,148],"first":[98],"present":[99,155],"hardware":[102],"some":[105],"key":[106],"then":[112],"provide":[113],"review":[116],"existing":[118,126],"works.":[122],"Specifically,":[123],"divide":[125],"works":[127],"into":[128],"four":[129],"categories":[130],"according":[131],"granularity:":[135],"tracking":[137],"motion":[140],"biometric":[142],"measurement":[143],"imaging.":[146],"Finally,":[147],"discuss":[149],"potential":[151],"research":[152],"challenges":[153],"future":[156],"directions":[157],"area.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2023-07-26T00:00:00"}