{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312299095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2022.3211462","title":"A Survey on Mobility of Edge Computing Networks in IoT: State-of-the-Art, Architectures, and Challenges","display_name":"A Survey on Mobility of Edge Computing Networks in IoT: State-of-the-Art, Architectures, and Challenges","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312299095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2022.3211462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2022.3211462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2022.3211462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024819198","display_name":"Forough Shirin Abkenar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-4306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Forough Shirin Abkenar","raw_affiliation_strings":["WiNG Lab, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-4306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WiNG Lab, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053814548","display_name":"Parisa Ramezani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8822-6412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parisa Ramezani","raw_affiliation_strings":["WiNG Lab, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8822-6412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WiNG Lab, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039299746","display_name":"Saeid Iranmanesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-7775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeid Iranmanesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-7775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069573790","display_name":"Sarumathi Murali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3041-8155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarumathi Murali","raw_affiliation_strings":["WiNG Lab, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3041-8155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WiNG Lab, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024466477","display_name":"Donpiti Chulerttiyawong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6957-9231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donpiti Chulerttiyawong","raw_affiliation_strings":["WiNG Lab, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6957-9231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WiNG Lab, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027391899","display_name":"Xinyu Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3334-9922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["WiNG Lab, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3334-9922","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WiNG Lab, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086268677","display_name":"Abbas Jamalipour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-7220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Jamalipour","raw_affiliation_strings":["WiNG Lab, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-7220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WiNG Lab, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109000229","display_name":"Raad Raad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-4837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raad Raad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-4837","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":50.8084,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99860596,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"2329","last_page":"2365"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7953226566314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.649875283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5557721853256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5485383868217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.48293229937553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4600072205066681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.43763548135757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.43590104579925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.4135657548904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38535839319229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.288102388381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1395207643508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13081398606300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07609853148460388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7953226566314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.649875283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5557721853256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5485383868217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.48293229937553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4600072205066681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.43763548135757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.43590104579925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.4135657548904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38535839319229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.288102388381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1395207643508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13081398606300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07609853148460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2022.3211462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2022.3211462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:test2021-13060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/test2021/7513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Harvesting Series","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":159,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52588496","https://openalex.org/W1657522846","https://openalex.org/W1972275967","https://openalex.org/W1977656351","https://openalex.org/W1978750145","https://openalex.org/W2001427579","https://openalex.org/W2003418406","https://openalex.org/W2011773754","https://openalex.org/W2031834036","https://openalex.org/W2082941317","https://openalex.org/W2109514979","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2134946452","https://openalex.org/W2206930994","https://openalex.org/W2224433383","https://openalex.org/W2235766849","https://openalex.org/W2254736503","https://openalex.org/W2322337574","https://openalex.org/W2343050074","https://openalex.org/W2516316490","https://openalex.org/W2522615148","https://openalex.org/W2586992378","https://openalex.org/W2591450040","https://openalex.org/W2604436698","https://openalex.org/W2604830243","https://openalex.org/W2615459164","https://openalex.org/W2681138350","https://openalex.org/W2741692976","https://openalex.org/W2753968620","https://openalex.org/W2754261237","https://openalex.org/W2782974033","https://openalex.org/W2790257945","https://openalex.org/W2811178756","https://openalex.org/W2884221728","https://openalex.org/W2889448671","https://openalex.org/W2889649525","https://openalex.org/W2895667242","https://openalex.org/W2897099070","https://openalex.org/W2897388593","https://openalex.org/W2899183567","https://openalex.org/W2905354310","https://openalex.org/W2905365817","https://openalex.org/W2906410941","https://openalex.org/W2907086092","https://openalex.org/W2908537295","https://openalex.org/W2913196913","https://openalex.org/W2915122461","https://openalex.org/W2917748490","https://openalex.org/W2917756240","https://openalex.org/W2919379660","https://openalex.org/W2920831463","https://openalex.org/W2924060727","https://openalex.org/W2924387646","https://openalex.org/W2924948991","https://openalex.org/W2934185291","https://openalex.org/W2939352300","https://openalex.org/W2942773757","https://openalex.org/W2943584607","https://openalex.org/W2946205000","https://openalex.org/W2950564049","https://openalex.org/W2950865323","https://openalex.org/W2951613728","https://openalex.org/W2952980105","https://openalex.org/W2962804513","https://openalex.org/W2963070605","https://openalex.org/W2963542767","https://openalex.org/W2963610027","https://openalex.org/W2963857659","https://openalex.org/W2963969508","https://openalex.org/W2964023906","https://openalex.org/W2964052915","https://openalex.org/W2964129362","https://openalex.org/W2966657623","https://openalex.org/W2969528832","https://openalex.org/W2971544482","https://openalex.org/W2971569867","https://openalex.org/W2973309773","https://openalex.org/W2973697444","https://openalex.org/W2975208138","https://openalex.org/W2979330753","https://openalex.org/W2980044264","https://openalex.org/W2981726317","https://openalex.org/W2982643995","https://openalex.org/W2982650630","https://openalex.org/W2983998581","https://openalex.org/W2984035125","https://openalex.org/W2984459839","https://openalex.org/W2985660669","https://openalex.org/W2986624120","https://openalex.org/W2989530100","https://openalex.org/W2989743749","https://openalex.org/W2990115337","https://openalex.org/W2990467641","https://openalex.org/W2990589660","https://openalex.org/W2990748536","https://openalex.org/W2994708364","https://openalex.org/W2994894228","https://openalex.org/W2995862989","https://openalex.org/W2996111799","https://openalex.org/W2997801888","https://openalex.org/W2998498679","https://openalex.org/W2998944365","https://openalex.org/W2999171747","https://openalex.org/W2999225051","https://openalex.org/W3000072361","https://openalex.org/W3002033136","https://openalex.org/W3003372467","https://openalex.org/W3004749007","https://openalex.org/W3005478472","https://openalex.org/W3006919779","https://openalex.org/W3008608467","https://openalex.org/W3010191728","https://openalex.org/W3010424185","https://openalex.org/W3012398038","https://openalex.org/W3012494113","https://openalex.org/W3013718702","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3016961082","https://openalex.org/W3023699033","https://openalex.org/W3024610836","https://openalex.org/W3026449395","https://openalex.org/W3033021874","https://openalex.org/W3036372443","https://openalex.org/W3037051439","https://openalex.org/W3038926823","https://openalex.org/W3040349264","https://openalex.org/W3046167165","https://openalex.org/W3105886168","https://openalex.org/W3112780004","https://openalex.org/W3113072632","https://openalex.org/W3120672808","https://openalex.org/W3120923500","https://openalex.org/W3121887140","https://openalex.org/W3125516798","https://openalex.org/W3135231128","https://openalex.org/W3138857902","https://openalex.org/W3147579435","https://openalex.org/W3149294370","https://openalex.org/W3154878987","https://openalex.org/W3167603521","https://openalex.org/W3179967221","https://openalex.org/W3183830284","https://openalex.org/W3184836316","https://openalex.org/W3193682315","https://openalex.org/W3194796580","https://openalex.org/W3195300140","https://openalex.org/W3195437048","https://openalex.org/W3201997390","https://openalex.org/W3210635777","https://openalex.org/W3212946609","https://openalex.org/W3214343395","https://openalex.org/W4205429426","https://openalex.org/W4206730065","https://openalex.org/W4241089278","https://openalex.org/W4248565464","https://openalex.org/W4253521989","https://openalex.org/W6676637516","https://openalex.org/W6684451275","https://openalex.org/W6800350862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W2140460949","https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W2979760315","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2942586735","https://openalex.org/W2956163139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0,25],"computing":[1,3,26],"leverages":[2],"resources":[4],"closer":[5],"to":[6,172],"the":[7,10,13,21,104,114,118,124,132,135,143,153,158,163,166,176],"end-users":[8],"at":[9],"edge":[11],"of":[12,110,152,160,178],"network,":[14],"rather":[15],"than":[16],"distant":[17],"cloud":[18],"servers":[19],"in":[20,50,59,103,113,162,175,191],"centralized":[22],"IoT":[23],"architecture.":[24],"nodes":[27,111,155],"(ECNs),":[28],"experience":[29],"less":[30],"transmission":[31],"latency":[32],"and":[33,71,91,127,131,189],"usually":[34],"save":[35],"on":[36,56,68],"energy":[37],"while":[38],"network":[39,120],"overheads":[40],"are":[41,81,106,116,129,140,146,170,181],"mitigated.":[42],"The":[43],"ECNs":[44,58,70,80,161],"can":[45],"be":[46,173],"fixed":[47],"or":[48],"mobile":[49,57,69,79,179],"their":[51],"positions.":[52],"We":[53],"will":[54],"focus":[55],"this":[60,192],"survey.":[61],"This":[62],"paper":[63],"presents":[64],"a":[65],"comprehensive":[66],"survey":[67],"identifies":[72],"some":[73],"open":[74],"research":[75,167,188],"questions.":[76],"In":[77],"particular,":[78],"classified":[82],"into":[83],"four":[84],"categories,":[85],"namely":[86],"aerial,":[87],"ground":[88],"vehicular,":[89],"spatial,":[90],"maritime":[92],"nodes.":[93],"For":[94],"each":[95],"specific":[96],"group,":[97],"any":[98],"mutual":[99],"basic":[100],"terms":[101],"used":[102],"state-of-the-art":[105],"described,":[107],"different":[108,150],"types":[109],"employed":[112],"group":[115,136],"reviewed,":[117],"general":[119],"architecture":[121],"is":[122,137],"introduced,":[123],"existing":[125],"methods":[126],"algorithms":[128],"studied,":[130],"challenges":[133],"that":[134,169],"scrimmaging":[138],"against":[139],"explored.":[141],"Moreover,":[142],"integrated":[144],"architectures":[145],"surveyed,":[147],"wherein":[148],"two":[149],"categories":[151],"aforementioned":[154],"jointly":[156],"play":[157],"role":[159],"network.":[164],"Finally,":[165],"gaps,":[168],"yet":[171],"filled":[174],"area":[177],"ECNs,":[180],"discussed":[182],"along":[183],"with":[184],"directions":[185],"for":[186],"future":[187],"investigation":[190],"promising":[193],"area.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}