{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226382147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2022.3163176","title":"Smartphone App Usage Analysis: Datasets, Methods, and Applications","display_name":"Smartphone App Usage Analysis: Datasets, Methods, and Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226382147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2022.3163176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2022.3163176","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2022.3163176","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9739/9779264/09745583.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9739/9779264/09745583.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359025","display_name":"Tong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-703X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","FI","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","System and Media Laboratory, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"System and Media Laboratory, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040747504","display_name":"Xia Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6994-6318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034129532","display_name":"Huandong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6382-0861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huandong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013394195","display_name":"Zhen Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5431-6842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054443906","display_name":"Sasu Tarkoma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-3650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sasu Tarkoma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063667378","display_name":"Zhu Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029925982","display_name":"Pan Hui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","FI","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","Computational Media and Arts Trust, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","Division of Emerging Interdisciplinary Area, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Media and Arts Trust, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034","https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Emerging Interdisciplinary Area, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100359025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.1728,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":126,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99132819,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"2","first_page":"937","last_page":"966"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7994840741157532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-app","display_name":"Smartphone app","score":0.6665732860565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/app-store","display_name":"App store","score":0.6408873796463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6115357875823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5855993032455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-apps","display_name":"Mobile apps","score":0.5477426052093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-application","display_name":"Smartphone application","score":0.5298519134521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5024197101593018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4722256660461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usage-data","display_name":"Usage data","score":0.4505513310432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.4390754699707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4385731518268585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4185609221458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4039546251296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.32914847135543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.26665404438972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18718737363815308}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7994840741157532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017619522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Smartphone app","level":2,"score":0.6665732860565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779794324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3814081","display_name":"App store","level":2,"score":0.6408873796463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6115357875823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5855993032455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988145974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Mobile apps","level":2,"score":0.5477426052093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020250448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Smartphone application","level":2,"score":0.5298519134521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5024197101593018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4722256660461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781353284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901676","display_name":"Usage data","level":2,"score":0.4505513310432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.4390754699707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4385731518268585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4185609221458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4039546251296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.32914847135543823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.26665404438972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18718737363815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2022.3163176","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2022.3163176","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9739/9779264/09745583.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/354371","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=uh_pure&SrcAuth=WosAPI&KeyUT=WOS:000798729100007&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-117483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lbdiscover.ust.hk/uresolver?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rfr_id=info:sid/HKUST:SPI&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1553-877X&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.date=2022&rft.spage=&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=&rft.atitle=Smartphone+App+Usage+Analysis%3A+Datasets%2C+Methods%2C+and+Applications&rft.title=IEEE+Communications+Surveys+and+Tutorials","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-117483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-117483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2022.3163176","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2022.3163176","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9739/9779264/09745583.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1023919524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082826544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Postdoctoral","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2437064176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21B2036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2461758718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2128368","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2988087636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2107216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3011155338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G31471538","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2128368","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3188007771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20B2060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G328639673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"319670","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3346102176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3376222034","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"325570","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3385476610","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"326305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3435950671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and Gr","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3710896277","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3734416573","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972223","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G400433832","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2107216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4865297908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"319669","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4872662616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1936217","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5047408249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"335934","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5737306986","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2107216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5975822635","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2107216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6510647769","display_name":"Industrial Distributed Edge Architecture over Machine Intelligence for Local Learning","funder_award_id":"335934","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6858109767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFA0711403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6894402473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7415205322","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171260","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8917927383","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"325774","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226382147.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4226382147.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":233,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39714684","https://openalex.org/W193017391","https://openalex.org/W193691766","https://openalex.org/W1485815177","https://openalex.org/W1496436819","https://openalex.org/W1625727568","https://openalex.org/W1625870857","https://openalex.org/W1680400516","https://openalex.org/W1952333144","https://openalex.org/W1974747079","https://openalex.org/W1975549563","https://openalex.org/W1983750266","https://openalex.org/W1988456504","https://openalex.org/W1990963100","https://openalex.org/W1993909392","https://openalex.org/W1994703241","https://openalex.org/W1995145055","https://openalex.org/W2000422468","https://openalex.org/W2000881526","https://openalex.org/W2002658930","https://openalex.org/W2003566746","https://openalex.org/W2004355295","https://openalex.org/W2005567524","https://openalex.org/W2008502641","https://openalex.org/W2009118838","https://openalex.org/W2015057666","https://openalex.org/W2016738483","https://openalex.org/W2020631075","https://openalex.org/W2023637508","https://openalex.org/W2036839989","https://openalex.org/W2045522464","https://openalex.org/W2046586564","https://openalex.org/W2051210262","https://openalex.org/W2056068852","https://openalex.org/W2063116283","https://openalex.org/W2067481044","https://openalex.org/W2069442545","https://openalex.org/W2070561555","https://openalex.org/W2073601450","https://openalex.org/W2075743842","https://openalex.org/W2085060569","https://openalex.org/W2087898910","https://openalex.org/W2088394455","https://openalex.org/W2091921805","https://openalex.org/W2095050956","https://openalex.org/W2096175520","https://openalex.org/W2097204446","https://openalex.org/W2099913530","https://openalex.org/W2102346651","https://openalex.org/W2113767173","https://openalex.org/W2114979172","https://openalex.org/W2120761625","https://openalex.org/W2121746381","https://openalex.org/W2124555616","https://openalex.org/W2124945326","https://openalex.org/W2133253683","https://openalex.org/W2144533308","https://openalex.org/W2149587241","https://openalex.org/W2151234377","https://openalex.org/W2153842965","https://openalex.org/W2154298720","https://openalex.org/W2156567116","https://openalex.org/W2156648337","https://openalex.org/W2159128662","https://openalex.org/W2333587171","https://openalex.org/W2338952839","https://openalex.org/W2340171448","https://openalex.org/W2350065865","https://openalex.org/W2417457283","https://openalex.org/W2422209597","https://openalex.org/W2460937626","https://openalex.org/W2467308679","https://openalex.org/W2501538240","https://openalex.org/W2509009161","https://openalex.org/W2511316824","https://openalex.org/W2511933510","https://openalex.org/W2516874331","https://openalex.org/W2516993240","https://openalex.org/W2519093331","https://openalex.org/W2520692763","https://openalex.org/W2522291077","https://openalex.org/W2558600380","https://openalex.org/W2558751478","https://openalex.org/W2575244609","https://openalex.org/W2576937703","https://openalex.org/W2593054802","https://openalex.org/W2602930571","https://openalex.org/W2603224838","https://openalex.org/W2611107188","https://openalex.org/W2612756735","https://openalex.org/W2740785239","https://openalex.org/W2742624292","https://openalex.org/W2743104969","https://openalex.org/W2744198018","https://openalex.org/W2754606139","https://openalex.org/W2762623186","https://openalex.org/W2769747407","https://openalex.org/W2770011597","https://openalex.org/W2771317277","https://openalex.org/W2788839343","https://openalex.org/W2790911692","https://openalex.org/W2794842706","https://openalex.org/W2795861491","https://openalex.org/W2796797131","https://openalex.org/W2797230116","https://openalex.org/W2798622103","https://openalex.org/W2803035186","https://openalex.org/W2804434745","https://openalex.org/W2805175953","https://openalex.org/W2805718117","https://openalex.org/W2810950405","https://openalex.org/W2852531941","https://openalex.org/W2883670185","https://openalex.org/W2885268394","https://openalex.org/W2886130191","https://openalex.org/W2886289563","https://openalex.org/W2886351700","https://openalex.org/W2887985735","https://openalex.org/W2889676056","https://openalex.org/W2894597663","https://openalex.org/W2897615540","https://openalex.org/W2898364732","https://openalex.org/W2898965343","https://openalex.org/W2905423445","https://openalex.org/W2906835135","https://openalex.org/W2907673820","https://openalex.org/W2907806693","https://openalex.org/W2908464012","https://openalex.org/W2909458162","https://openalex.org/W2911286998","https://openalex.org/W2911569705","https://openalex.org/W2914379598","https://openalex.org/W2914751159","https://openalex.org/W2916813124","https://openalex.org/W2929944287","https://openalex.org/W2932450467","https://openalex.org/W2934924962","https://openalex.org/W2942284002","https://openalex.org/W2946531519","https://openalex.org/W2947300999","https://openalex.org/W2947767618","https://openalex.org/W2952403926","https://openalex.org/W2957280404","https://openalex.org/W2962706073","https://openalex.org/W2962765410","https://openalex.org/W2962984347","https://openalex.org/W2963055823","https://openalex.org/W2963285709","https://openalex.org/W2963403784","https://openalex.org/W2963868263","https://openalex.org/W2963953172","https://openalex.org/W2964100231","https://openalex.org/W2966341301","https://openalex.org/W2969995735","https://openalex.org/W2970526378","https://openalex.org/W2971109861","https://openalex.org/W2973801691","https://openalex.org/W2978116268","https://openalex.org/W2982552421","https://openalex.org/W2984376582","https://openalex.org/W2997842691","https://openalex.org/W2998347490","https://openalex.org/W2998611528","https://openalex.org/W3003157017","https://openalex.org/W3004944294","https://openalex.org/W3008381538","https://openalex.org/W3009005808","https://openalex.org/W3009160614","https://openalex.org/W3010141963","https://openalex.org/W3010910813","https://openalex.org/W3011222825","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3017477212","https://openalex.org/W3019051739","https://openalex.org/W3020270428","https://openalex.org/W3027254207","https://openalex.org/W3027884040","https://openalex.org/W3034277777","https://openalex.org/W3034666739","https://openalex.org/W3035263879","https://openalex.org/W3035870661","https://openalex.org/W3042794239","https://openalex.org/W3043010810","https://openalex.org/W3043210715","https://openalex.org/W3043821639","https://openalex.org/W3045595071","https://openalex.org/W3045893892","https://openalex.org/W3046509452","https://openalex.org/W3083166789","https://openalex.org/W3083748063","https://openalex.org/W3091870957","https://openalex.org/W3092303062","https://openalex.org/W3092460422","https://openalex.org/W3093184726","https://openalex.org/W3095268172","https://openalex.org/W3097229704","https://openalex.org/W3102222306","https://openalex.org/W3112524842","https://openalex.org/W3120686300","https://openalex.org/W3123278130","https://openalex.org/W3127084347","https://openalex.org/W3128016176","https://openalex.org/W3129384790","https://openalex.org/W3131719191","https://openalex.org/W3131942993","https://openalex.org/W3133289366","https://openalex.org/W3138752767","https://openalex.org/W3153516457","https://openalex.org/W3153900319","https://openalex.org/W3154451865","https://openalex.org/W3155912831","https://openalex.org/W3156028762","https://openalex.org/W3156967914","https://openalex.org/W3159080474","https://openalex.org/W3166839543","https://openalex.org/W3171492708","https://openalex.org/W3173766926","https://openalex.org/W3174793231","https://openalex.org/W3175472546","https://openalex.org/W3179262290","https://openalex.org/W3185191462","https://openalex.org/W3196693533","https://openalex.org/W3197108389","https://openalex.org/W3210635777","https://openalex.org/W3217100588","https://openalex.org/W4236187668","https://openalex.org/W4289557734","https://openalex.org/W6601629988","https://openalex.org/W6629093123","https://openalex.org/W6674650171","https://openalex.org/W6754197187","https://openalex.org/W6766742458","https://openalex.org/W6892267267"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890710341","https://openalex.org/W785354139","https://openalex.org/W3044207086","https://openalex.org/W3035615288","https://openalex.org/W2741784227","https://openalex.org/W4226085607","https://openalex.org/W2965126671","https://openalex.org/W2534506146","https://openalex.org/W184881239","https://openalex.org/W4224273141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"smartphones":[1],"have":[2,95],"become":[3],"indispensable":[4],"personal":[5,20],"devices,":[6,21],"the":[7,16,67,135,158,161,164,168],"number":[8],"of":[9,28,66,93,138,157],"smartphone":[10,29,72,88,150],"users":[11],"has":[12],"increased":[13],"dramatically":[14],"over":[15],"last":[17],"decade.":[18],"These":[19],"which":[22,94],"are":[23],"supported":[24],"by":[25,108,184],"a":[26,38,63,154],"variety":[27],"apps,":[30,58,116],"allow":[31],"people":[32],"to":[33],"access":[34],"Internet":[35],"services":[36],"in":[37,76,87,142,172,180],"convenient":[39],"and":[40,45,59,84,104,119,149,167],"ubiquitous":[41],"manner.":[42],"App":[43],"developers":[44],"service":[46],"providers":[47],"can":[48],"collect":[49],"fine-grained":[50],"app":[51,73,89,120,128,139,145],"usage":[52,74,90,129,140],"traces,":[53],"revealing":[54],"connections":[55],"between":[56],"users,":[57],"smartphones.":[60],"We":[61,106,131,152],"present":[62],"comprehensive":[64],"review":[65],"most":[68],"recent":[69],"research":[70,186],"on":[71],"analysis":[75,141],"this":[77,181],"survey.":[78],"Our":[79],"survey":[80],"summarizes":[81],"advanced":[82],"technologies":[83],"key":[85],"patterns":[86],"behaviors,":[91],"all":[92,99],"significant":[96,169],"implications":[97],"for":[98],"relevant":[100],"stakeholders,":[101],"including":[102],"academia":[103],"industry.":[105],"begin":[107],"describing":[109],"four":[110],"data":[111],"collection":[112],"methods:":[113],"surveys,":[114],"monitoring":[115],"network":[117],"operators,":[118],"stores,":[121],"as":[122,124],"well":[123],"nine":[125],"publicly":[126],"available":[127],"datasets.":[130],"then":[132],"systematically":[133],"summarize":[134],"related":[136],"studies":[137],"three":[143],"domains:":[144],"domain,":[146,148],"user":[147],"domain.":[151,174],"make":[153],"detailed":[155],"taxonomy":[156],"problem":[159],"studied,":[160],"datasets":[162],"used,":[163,166],"methods":[165],"results":[170],"obtained":[171],"each":[173],"Finally,":[175],"we":[176],"discuss":[177],"future":[178],"directions":[179],"exciting":[182],"field":[183],"highlighting":[185],"challenges.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
