{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3155413563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2021.3073009","title":"Survey on Machine Learning for Intelligent End-to-End Communication Toward 6G: From Network Access, Routing to Traffic Control and Streaming Adaption","display_name":"Survey on Machine Learning for Intelligent End-to-End Communication Toward 6G: From Network Access, Routing to Traffic Control and Streaming Adaption","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3155413563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2021.3073009","mag":"3155413563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2021.3073009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2021.3073009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007662359","display_name":"Fengxiao Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-4802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengxiao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-4802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015739734","display_name":"Bomin Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-5972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bomin Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-5972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101772913","display_name":"Yuichi Kawamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-6520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuichi Kawamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-6520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013311265","display_name":"Nei Kato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-302X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nei Kato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-302X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.3586,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":194,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99440359,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"1578","last_page":"1598"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8575865030288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.6084879636764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5978518724441528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-experience","display_name":"Quality of experience","score":0.5640177726745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.5534954071044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5527597069740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-traffic-control","display_name":"Network traffic control","score":0.4739377796649933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance","display_name":"Network performance","score":0.4688141345977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35150712728500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.10011589527130127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8575865030288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.6084879636764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5978518724441528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132648","display_name":"Quality of experience","level":3,"score":0.5640177726745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.5534954071044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5527597069740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201100257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393287","display_name":"Network traffic control","level":3,"score":0.4739377796649933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.4688141345977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35150712728500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.10011589527130127}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2021.3073009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2021.3073009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G545399084","display_name":"A Study on Deep Learning Based Resource Allocation for Future Cellular Networks","funder_award_id":"20K19777","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":141,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57923817","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1600175013","https://openalex.org/W1792364413","https://openalex.org/W1937741266","https://openalex.org/W1973733407","https://openalex.org/W1976294375","https://openalex.org/W1976944900","https://openalex.org/W2005244180","https://openalex.org/W2013430312","https://openalex.org/W2017146017","https://openalex.org/W2025791236","https://openalex.org/W2029199203","https://openalex.org/W2036645040","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2081787917","https://openalex.org/W2082757036","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2112495447","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2118760020","https://openalex.org/W2128110222","https://openalex.org/W2131690492","https://openalex.org/W2141515329","https://openalex.org/W2142376175","https://openalex.org/W2145721479","https://openalex.org/W2150339484","https://openalex.org/W2150453038","https://openalex.org/W2152178735","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2167407752","https://openalex.org/W2185395384","https://openalex.org/W2248064281","https://openalex.org/W2294512426","https://openalex.org/W2298498790","https://openalex.org/W2342712621","https://openalex.org/W2399399754","https://openalex.org/W2482797934","https://openalex.org/W2508010543","https://openalex.org/W2566425973","https://openalex.org/W2586291645","https://openalex.org/W2617931713","https://openalex.org/W2620303912","https://openalex.org/W2744628735","https://openalex.org/W2753941074","https://openalex.org/W2767151733","https://openalex.org/W2777399038","https://openalex.org/W2793398825","https://openalex.org/W2798776137","https://openalex.org/W2799263993","https://openalex.org/W2801358835","https://openalex.org/W2803370496","https://openalex.org/W2803418695","https://openalex.org/W2807731816","https://openalex.org/W2808381205","https://openalex.org/W2879986537","https://openalex.org/W2885268922","https://openalex.org/W2885459608","https://openalex.org/W2885982708","https://openalex.org/W2886485362","https://openalex.org/W2887715205","https://openalex.org/W2891388911","https://openalex.org/W2898155611","https://openalex.org/W2898231005","https://openalex.org/W2900708591","https://openalex.org/W2907492528","https://openalex.org/W2911313229","https://openalex.org/W2911471242","https://openalex.org/W2912213068","https://openalex.org/W2920095265","https://openalex.org/W2920236851","https://openalex.org/W2920933065","https://openalex.org/W2921646839","https://openalex.org/W2927073559","https://openalex.org/W2942476636","https://openalex.org/W2946348792","https://openalex.org/W2954607187","https://openalex.org/W2962425522","https://openalex.org/W2962834214","https://openalex.org/W2963000651","https://openalex.org/W2963079995","https://openalex.org/W2963083073","https://openalex.org/W2963190722","https://openalex.org/W2963549123","https://openalex.org/W2963681209","https://openalex.org/W2963939962","https://openalex.org/W2964220104","https://openalex.org/W2965671543","https://openalex.org/W2966416749","https://openalex.org/W2966944379","https://openalex.org/W2968782695","https://openalex.org/W2969467678","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W2971094358","https://openalex.org/W2971767089","https://openalex.org/W2977973695","https://openalex.org/W2981460594","https://openalex.org/W2982316857","https://openalex.org/W2990740617","https://openalex.org/W2993809815","https://openalex.org/W2995740835","https://openalex.org/W2996300530","https://openalex.org/W2997029642","https://openalex.org/W2998709521","https://openalex.org/W2999561085","https://openalex.org/W3006512888","https://openalex.org/W3006541201","https://openalex.org/W3009428736","https://openalex.org/W3010852232","https://openalex.org/W3013416947","https://openalex.org/W3014097207","https://openalex.org/W3016146955","https://openalex.org/W3016712945","https://openalex.org/W3023243578","https://openalex.org/W3024135895","https://openalex.org/W3029869916","https://openalex.org/W3030580713","https://openalex.org/W3032676963","https://openalex.org/W3038366466","https://openalex.org/W3042294104","https://openalex.org/W3045798462","https://openalex.org/W3046331189","https://openalex.org/W3088546124","https://openalex.org/W3089847385","https://openalex.org/W3101220048","https://openalex.org/W3101359755","https://openalex.org/W3104532681","https://openalex.org/W3106076238","https://openalex.org/W3106379731","https://openalex.org/W3131309288","https://openalex.org/W3149755158","https://openalex.org/W3200501610","https://openalex.org/W4210257598","https://openalex.org/W4210922135","https://openalex.org/W4245312083","https://openalex.org/W4249186852","https://openalex.org/W6635948202","https://openalex.org/W6750761875","https://openalex.org/W6753859785","https://openalex.org/W6762728350","https://openalex.org/W6768394718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374774854","https://openalex.org/W2347295639","https://openalex.org/W2147074439","https://openalex.org/W2560201450","https://openalex.org/W1990799529","https://openalex.org/W1985457510","https://openalex.org/W2744383474","https://openalex.org/W4382053425","https://openalex.org/W3038296958","https://openalex.org/W2372056697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18,46],"end-to-end":[1,43,99,139,154],"quality":[2,7],"of":[3,8,40,67,110],"service":[4],"(QoS)":[5],"and":[6,21,34,53,64,74,86,141,165,175],"experience":[9],"(QoE)":[10],"guarantee":[11,137],"is":[12,91],"quite":[13],"important":[14],"for":[15,98],"network":[16,24,48,77,133,158,162],"optimization.":[17],"current":[19],"5G":[20],"conceived":[22],"6G":[23],"in":[25,101,114,117],"the":[26,61,95,128,138,149,153],"future":[27,177],"with":[28],"ultra":[29],"high":[30,41,62],"density,":[31],"bandwidth,":[32],"mobility":[33],"large":[35],"scale":[36],"brings":[37],"urgent":[38],"requirement":[39],"efficient":[42],"optimization":[44,49,78,100,134],"methods.":[45],"conventional":[47],"methods":[50,135],"without":[51],"learning":[52,71,113,131],"intelligent":[54],"decision":[55],"ability":[56],"are":[57,105],"hard":[58],"to":[59,136,145,161],"handle":[60],"complexity":[63],"dynamic":[65],"scenarios":[66],"6G.":[68,102,118],"Recently,":[69],"machine":[70,112,130],"based":[72,132],"QoS":[73,140],"QoE":[75],"aware":[76],"algorithms":[79],"emerge":[80],"as":[81,94],"a":[82,124],"hot":[83],"research":[84,178],"area":[85],"attract":[87],"much":[88],"attention,":[89],"which":[90],"widely":[92],"acknowledged":[93],"potential":[96,176],"solution":[97],"However,":[103],"there":[104],"still":[106],"many":[107],"critical":[108],"issues":[109,174],"employing":[111],"networks,":[115],"especially":[116],"In":[119],"this":[120],"paper,":[121],"we":[122,147,170],"give":[123],"comprehensive":[125],"survey":[126],"on":[127],"recent":[129],"QoE.":[142],"To":[143],"easy":[144],"follow,":[146],"introduce":[148],"investigated":[150],"works":[151],"following":[152],"transmission":[155],"flow":[156],"from":[157],"access,":[159],"routing":[160],"congestion":[163],"control":[164],"adaptive":[166],"steaming":[167],"control.":[168],"Then":[169],"discuss":[171],"some":[172],"open":[173],"directions.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}