{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094440766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2021.3058333","title":"Deep Learning for Radio-Based Human Sensing: Recent Advances and Future Directions","display_name":"Deep Learning for Radio-Based Human Sensing: Recent Advances and Future Directions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094440766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2021.3058333","mag":"3094440766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2021.3058333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2021.3058333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12717","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Isura Nirmal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2526-4542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Isura Nirmal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abdelwahed Khamis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelwahed Khamis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mahbub Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-8590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahbub Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wen Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4076-1811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaoqing Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-7240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135428043","display_name":"Cisco Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135428043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869089601","display_name":"Netflix (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0197qw696","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869089601"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cisco Systems Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","Netflix Inc., Los Gatos, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cisco Systems Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135428043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netflix Inc., Los Gatos, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869089601"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96551473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"995","last_page":"1019"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.5081999897956848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.5081999897956848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.09040000289678574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.05299999937415123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.3758000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.37279999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.3046000003814697}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6525999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6338000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4302000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.3758000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.37279999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3431999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.21320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.20000000298023224}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2021.3058333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2021.3058333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2010.12717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12717","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12717","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2010.12717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12717","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12717","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":139,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095396347","https://openalex.org/W2097089247","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2122922389","https://openalex.org/W2136936677","https://openalex.org/W2145784365","https://openalex.org/W2293078015","https://openalex.org/W2340240548","https://openalex.org/W2517331439","https://openalex.org/W2536305597","https://openalex.org/W2558891025","https://openalex.org/W2559085405","https://openalex.org/W2574280874","https://openalex.org/W2587061937","https://openalex.org/W2607835903","https://openalex.org/W2611241975","https://openalex.org/W2626807326","https://openalex.org/W2734730826","https://openalex.org/W2734845228","https://openalex.org/W2736051620","https://openalex.org/W2743415265","https://openalex.org/W2761292292","https://openalex.org/W2763219399","https://openalex.org/W2776252545","https://openalex.org/W2783857023","https://openalex.org/W2784073566","https://openalex.org/W2789648429","https://openalex.org/W2791630415","https://openalex.org/W2794344156","https://openalex.org/W2794843057","https://openalex.org/W2795168503","https://openalex.org/W2796567768","https://openalex.org/W2798205579","https://openalex.org/W2799062425","https://openalex.org/W2807626059","https://openalex.org/W2827033964","https://openalex.org/W2851629429","https://openalex.org/W2865154361","https://openalex.org/W2884672693","https://openalex.org/W2885580664","https://openalex.org/W2887389727","https://openalex.org/W2889225866","https://openalex.org/W2889655092","https://openalex.org/W2890672115","https://openalex.org/W2890776497","https://openalex.org/W2891226593","https://openalex.org/W2891312406","https://openalex.org/W2892341857","https://openalex.org/W2895880589","https://openalex.org/W2896542121","https://openalex.org/W2897132279","https://openalex.org/W2898131585","https://openalex.org/W2899145720","https://openalex.org/W2899430105","https://openalex.org/W2903629012","https://openalex.org/W2905011285","https://openalex.org/W2909052447","https://openalex.org/W2910876636","https://openalex.org/W2911053187","https://openalex.org/W2911091942","https://openalex.org/W2914467580","https://openalex.org/W2914612723","https://openalex.org/W2916637386","https://openalex.org/W2918555348","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2923491365","https://openalex.org/W2924475988","https://openalex.org/W2927133259","https://openalex.org/W2937732254","https://openalex.org/W2938514801","https://openalex.org/W2938652275","https://openalex.org/W2942467756","https://openalex.org/W2944661854","https://openalex.org/W2948212865","https://openalex.org/W2948470778","https://openalex.org/W2950821050","https://openalex.org/W2951555353","https://openalex.org/W2952065976","https://openalex.org/W2952582779","https://openalex.org/W2952586546","https://openalex.org/W2952979195","https://openalex.org/W2954305199","https://openalex.org/W2954621027","https://openalex.org/W2955867847","https://openalex.org/W2956800107","https://openalex.org/W2958506234","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2962902933","https://openalex.org/W2963460596","https://openalex.org/W2964791524","https://openalex.org/W2964988056","https://openalex.org/W2966927162","https://openalex.org/W2968303571","https://openalex.org/W2969645632","https://openalex.org/W2979981624","https://openalex.org/W2980021985","https://openalex.org/W2981356320","https://openalex.org/W2981709862","https://openalex.org/W2981892815","https://openalex.org/W2981919281","https://openalex.org/W2983260200","https://openalex.org/W2984081625","https://openalex.org/W2997932427","https://openalex.org/W3002957918","https://openalex.org/W3005673329","https://openalex.org/W3009727746","https://openalex.org/W3010205642","https://openalex.org/W3011865172","https://openalex.org/W3012252768","https://openalex.org/W3012350764","https://openalex.org/W3012910746","https://openalex.org/W3015392474","https://openalex.org/W3016342228","https://openalex.org/W3018493579","https://openalex.org/W3018805456","https://openalex.org/W3021587713","https://openalex.org/W3025316048","https://openalex.org/W3035362115","https://openalex.org/W3035464063","https://openalex.org/W3036562336","https://openalex.org/W3039883906","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3046956326","https://openalex.org/W3047296477","https://openalex.org/W3105983977","https://openalex.org/W3113878582","https://openalex.org/W6637618735","https://openalex.org/W6675485666","https://openalex.org/W6680300913","https://openalex.org/W6680772378","https://openalex.org/W6681096077","https://openalex.org/W6683765550","https://openalex.org/W6698200468","https://openalex.org/W6698303669","https://openalex.org/W6718379498","https://openalex.org/W6741771580","https://openalex.org/W6748312029","https://openalex.org/W6769126490","https://openalex.org/W6772648433"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"decade-long":[1],"research":[2,100],"has":[3,74],"clearly":[4],"demonstrated":[5],"the":[6,130,135],"vast":[7],"potential":[8],"of":[9,47,78,98,141],"radio":[10],"frequency":[11],"(RF)":[12],"for":[13],"many":[14],"human":[15,80],"sensing":[16,39,57,81,118],"tasks,":[17],"scaling":[18],"this":[19,89],"technology":[20],"to":[21,36,40,54],"large":[22,61],"scenarios":[23],"remained":[24],"problematic":[25],"with":[26],"conventional":[27],"approaches.":[28],"Recently,":[29],"researchers":[30],"have":[31,51],"successfully":[32],"applied":[33],"deep":[34,48,103,124,142],"learning":[35,49,73,104,125,143],"take":[37],"radio-based":[38],"a":[41,60,93],"new":[42],"level.":[43],"Many":[44],"different":[45],"types":[46],"models":[50],"been":[52],"proposed":[53],"achieve":[55],"high":[56],"accuracy":[58],"over":[59],"population":[62],"and":[63,96,111,133,138],"activity":[64],"set,":[65],"as":[66,68],"well":[67],"in":[69],"unseen":[70],"environments.":[71],"Deep":[72],"also":[75,109],"enabled":[76],"detection":[77],"novel":[79],"phenomena":[82],"that":[83,120],"were":[84],"previously":[85],"not":[86],"possible.":[87],"In":[88],"survey,":[90],"we":[91,128],"provide":[92],"comprehensive":[94],"review":[95],"taxonomy":[97],"recent":[99],"efforts":[101],"on":[102],"based":[105,144],"RF":[106,117,145],"sensing.":[107,146],"We":[108],"identify":[110],"compare":[112],"several":[113],"publicly":[114],"released":[115],"labeled":[116],"datasets":[119],"can":[121],"facilitate":[122],"such":[123],"research.":[126],"Finally,":[127],"summarize":[129],"lessons":[131],"learned":[132],"discuss":[134],"current":[136],"limitations":[137],"future":[139],"directions":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2020-10-29T00:00:00"}
