{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2908851930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2020.3008819","title":"A Survey of Biological Building Blocks for Synthetic Molecular Communication Systems","display_name":"A Survey of Biological Building Blocks for Synthetic Molecular Communication Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2908851930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2020.3008819","mag":"2908851930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2020.3008819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2020.3008819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.02221","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009871500","display_name":"Christian A. S\u00f6ldner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-1468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian A. Soldner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","Division of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-1468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073228339","display_name":"Eileen Socher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-3749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eileen Socher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biochemistry and the Institute of Anatomy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-3749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biochemistry and the Institute of Anatomy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087843323","display_name":"Vahid Jamali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3920-7415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahid Jamali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Digital Communications, Department of Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Engineering (EEI), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","[Institute for Digital Communications, Department of Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Engineering (EEI), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3920-7415","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Communications, Department of Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Engineering (EEI), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute for Digital Communications, Department of Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Engineering (EEI), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062351885","display_name":"Wayan Wicke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2717-4663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wayan Wicke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Digital Communications, Department of Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Engineering (EEI), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","[Institute for Digital Communications, Department of Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Engineering (EEI), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2717-4663","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Communications, Department of Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Engineering (EEI), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute for Digital Communications, Department of Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Engineering (EEI), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060584713","display_name":"Arman Ahmadzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2742-4025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arman Ahmadzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Digital Communications, Department of Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Engineering (EEI), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","[Institute for Digital Communications, Department of Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Engineering (EEI), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2742-4025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Communications, Department of Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Engineering (EEI), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute for Digital Communications, Department of Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Engineering (EEI), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025290754","display_name":"Hans\u2010Georg Breitinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-3528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96823368","display_name":"German University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/03rjt0z37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans-Georg Breitinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-3528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96823368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048065270","display_name":"Andreas Burkovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1896-4521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Burkovski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Division of Microbiology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1896-4521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Division of Microbiology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011993344","display_name":"Kathrin Castiglione","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-0036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathrin Castiglione","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Bioprocess Engineering, Department of Chemical and Bioengineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","[Institute of Bioprocess Engineering, Department of Chemical and Bioengineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-0036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Bioprocess Engineering, Department of Chemical and Bioengineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute of Bioprocess Engineering, Department of Chemical and Bioengineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033990377","display_name":"Robert Schober","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-4884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Schober","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Digital Communications, Department of Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Engineering (EEI), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","[Institute for Digital Communications, Department of Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Engineering (EEI), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Communications, Department of Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Engineering (EEI), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute for Digital Communications, Department of Electrical, Electronics, and Communication Engineering (EEI), Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065393453","display_name":"Heinrich Sticht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5644-045X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heinrich Sticht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","Division of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5644-045X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009871500"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6968,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65304132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"2765","last_page":"2800"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12236","display_name":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microscale-chemistry","display_name":"Microscale chemistry","score":0.7768617272377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.7084322571754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-communication","display_name":"Molecular communication","score":0.6465935707092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6140830516815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-biology","display_name":"Synthetic biology","score":0.5746217966079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4901157319545746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.45654061436653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27058956027030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology","display_name":"Computational biology","score":0.2456490695476532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.22241881489753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.16214576363563538}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179428855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069216","display_name":"Microscale chemistry","level":2,"score":0.7768617272377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.7084322571754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17037278","display_name":"Molecular communication","level":4,"score":0.6465935707092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6140830516815186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191908910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862838","display_name":"Synthetic biology","level":2,"score":0.5746217966079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4901157319545746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.45654061436653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27058956027030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.2456490695476532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.22241881489753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16214576363563538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/comst.2020.3008819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2020.3008819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23688054","display_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","issn_l":"1553-877X","issn":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1901.02221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02221","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.02221","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2908851930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1901.02221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1901.02221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.02221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1901.02221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02221","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.02221","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3207471636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SCHO 831/9-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8541342527","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SCHO 831/7-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323214","display_name":"Staedtler Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/04088fk89"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2908851930.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2908851930.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":273,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8121613","https://openalex.org/W160146436","https://openalex.org/W199830504","https://openalex.org/W589645911","https://openalex.org/W596756166","https://openalex.org/W1211659131","https://openalex.org/W1481594784","https://openalex.org/W1498999280","https://openalex.org/W1516920781","https://openalex.org/W1554135729","https://openalex.org/W1562792231","https://openalex.org/W1564881652","https://openalex.org/W1565966276","https://openalex.org/W1571164133","https://openalex.org/W1576382666","https://openalex.org/W1603412448","https://openalex.org/W1607296247","https://openalex.org/W1609175937","https://openalex.org/W1651537430","https://openalex.org/W1761575997","https://openalex.org/W1859306058","https://openalex.org/W1901415248","https://openalex.org/W1948560807","https://openalex.org/W1967099353","https://openalex.org/W1968196916","https://openalex.org/W1973142530","https://openalex.org/W1973151289","https://openalex.org/W1974703047","https://openalex.org/W1976970707","https://openalex.org/W1980239136","https://openalex.org/W1983398269","https://openalex.org/W1983844815","https://openalex.org/W1984920148","https://openalex.org/W1985016645","https://openalex.org/W1985587058","https://openalex.org/W1986384364","https://openalex.org/W1987487572","https://openalex.org/W1988805210","https://openalex.org/W1991018566","https://openalex.org/W1991571524","https://openalex.org/W1992307047","https://openalex.org/W1992416496","https://openalex.org/W1993925968","https://openalex.org/W1994835521","https://openalex.org/W1997529300","https://openalex.org/W1999157466","https://openalex.org/W1999768562","https://openalex.org/W1999965807","https://openalex.org/W2004254961","https://openalex.org/W2006065882","https://openalex.org/W2006560015","https://openalex.org/W2009480086","https://openalex.org/W2011566429","https://openalex.org/W2011919315","https://openalex.org/W2013682545","https://openalex.org/W2015408018","https://openalex.org/W2016166286","https://openalex.org/W2016181338","https://openalex.org/W2018036523","https://openalex.org/W2018584832","https://openalex.org/W2023910541","https://openalex.org/W2024844007","https://openalex.org/W2025390586","https://openalex.org/W2028541974","https://openalex.org/W2029735500","https://openalex.org/W2030205108","https://openalex.org/W2030441400","https://openalex.org/W2030695915","https://openalex.org/W2031151877","https://openalex.org/W2031515082","https://openalex.org/W2031542240","https://openalex.org/W2031698980","https://openalex.org/W2032760352","https://openalex.org/W2033098156","https://openalex.org/W2033385652","https://openalex.org/W2033723443","https://openalex.org/W2034516685","https://openalex.org/W2034845112","https://openalex.org/W2037608973","https://openalex.org/W2040182924","https://openalex.org/W2041617657","https://openalex.org/W2043705250","https://openalex.org/W2046884274","https://openalex.org/W2047144511","https://openalex.org/W2050422354","https://openalex.org/W2051237359","https://openalex.org/W2051511150","https://openalex.org/W2053234288","https://openalex.org/W2055716541","https://openalex.org/W2056195879","https://openalex.org/W2061199300","https://openalex.org/W2063997280","https://openalex.org/W2070684642","https://openalex.org/W2071633973","https://openalex.org/W2075345553","https://openalex.org/W2076882136","https://openalex.org/W2079635715","https://openalex.org/W2080751239","https://openalex.org/W2083124059","https://openalex.org/W2083944260","https://openalex.org/W2084751840","https://openalex.org/W2085453499","https://openalex.org/W2086949446","https://openalex.org/W2087790971","https://openalex.org/W2089436344","https://openalex.org/W2090401604","https://openalex.org/W2090442296","https://openalex.org/W2090896687","https://openalex.org/W2091260123","https://openalex.org/W2091407472","https://openalex.org/W2092364334","https://openalex.org/W2093072521","https://openalex.org/W2094472271","https://openalex.org/W2097744565","https://openalex.org/W2099376929","https://openalex.org/W2103415025","https://openalex.org/W2104182950","https://openalex.org/W2104838343","https://openalex.org/W2104925034","https://openalex.org/W2108617448","https://openalex.org/W2108866489","https://openalex.org/W2114049739","https://openalex.org/W2115226468","https://openalex.org/W2115742965","https://openalex.org/W2116194016","https://openalex.org/W2117280119","https://openalex.org/W2120686074","https://openalex.org/W2124019798","https://openalex.org/W2124759299","https://openalex.org/W2126922170","https://openalex.org/W2129495111","https://openalex.org/W2130989871","https://openalex.org/W2131387907","https://openalex.org/W2132629607","https://openalex.org/W2136430787","https://openalex.org/W2138625283","https://openalex.org/W2140578228","https://openalex.org/W2140937954","https://openalex.org/W2143651345","https://openalex.org/W2143869546","https://openalex.org/W2147540551","https://openalex.org/W2151664270","https://openalex.org/W2155969495","https://openalex.org/W2159332152","https://openalex.org/W2165722259","https://openalex.org/W2166328390","https://openalex.org/W2167495642","https://openalex.org/W2168002711","https://openalex.org/W2169061810","https://openalex.org/W2169459132","https://openalex.org/W2171419502","https://openalex.org/W2176832002","https://openalex.org/W2186623136","https://openalex.org/W2199646955","https://openalex.org/W2212681463","https://openalex.org/W2219140418","https://openalex.org/W2260681306","https://openalex.org/W2294456571","https://openalex.org/W2294713583","https://openalex.org/W2298586992","https://openalex.org/W2325250986","https://openalex.org/W2325653530","https://openalex.org/W2333207028","https://openalex.org/W2333907923","https://openalex.org/W2334173195","https://openalex.org/W2337081356","https://openalex.org/W2337761013","https://openalex.org/W2338098301","https://openalex.org/W2397434737","https://openalex.org/W2401290846","https://openalex.org/W2410426034","https://openalex.org/W2462393420","https://openalex.org/W2478353508","https://openalex.org/W2482871532","https://openalex.org/W2486841412","https://openalex.org/W2487872477","https://openalex.org/W2497587530","https://openalex.org/W2506059636","https://openalex.org/W2510946698","https://openalex.org/W2511449563","https://openalex.org/W2513576822","https://openalex.org/W2515867024","https://openalex.org/W2519425563","https://openalex.org/W2540983767","https://openalex.org/W2543984888","https://openalex.org/W2547895477","https://openalex.org/W2550858938","https://openalex.org/W2551012893","https://openalex.org/W2553043650","https://openalex.org/W2555709803","https://openalex.org/W2568260297","https://openalex.org/W2570890465","https://openalex.org/W2582237297","https://openalex.org/W2585631586","https://openalex.org/W2589638834","https://openalex.org/W2598000716","https://openalex.org/W2598496473","https://openalex.org/W2603004422","https://openalex.org/W2604304370","https://openalex.org/W2608515916","https://openalex.org/W2610875386","https://openalex.org/W2614272453","https://openalex.org/W2614985500","https://openalex.org/W2620737021","https://openalex.org/W2635415917","https://openalex.org/W2730900010","https://openalex.org/W2734510265","https://openalex.org/W2751002781","https://openalex.org/W2763590457","https://openalex.org/W2767461776","https://openalex.org/W2768542634","https://openalex.org/W2768553058","https://openalex.org/W2777690023","https://openalex.org/W2780801580","https://openalex.org/W2785199982","https://openalex.org/W2790078981","https://openalex.org/W2790336955","https://openalex.org/W2790394319","https://openalex.org/W2790534943","https://openalex.org/W2791221265","https://openalex.org/W2793767769","https://openalex.org/W2793882046","https://openalex.org/W2796608944","https://openalex.org/W2808914647","https://openalex.org/W2808930142","https://openalex.org/W2884027472","https://openalex.org/W2884449147","https://openalex.org/W2884485691","https://openalex.org/W2886885650","https://openalex.org/W2888230940","https://openalex.org/W2891978290","https://openalex.org/W2894076775","https://openalex.org/W2908925932","https://openalex.org/W2909454061","https://openalex.org/W2943731323","https://openalex.org/W2944892048","https://openalex.org/W2945316593","https://openalex.org/W2945418547","https://openalex.org/W2948898796","https://openalex.org/W2949673699","https://openalex.org/W2952584337","https://openalex.org/W2954167088","https://openalex.org/W2962847463","https://openalex.org/W2962929666","https://openalex.org/W2963006876","https://openalex.org/W2963382355","https://openalex.org/W2963427948","https://openalex.org/W2963464605","https://openalex.org/W2963884830","https://openalex.org/W2963911599","https://openalex.org/W2964250964","https://openalex.org/W2964252603","https://openalex.org/W2964768785","https://openalex.org/W2983929062","https://openalex.org/W2991508332","https://openalex.org/W3006191871","https://openalex.org/W3011829345","https://openalex.org/W3046070542","https://openalex.org/W3099005205","https://openalex.org/W3100991707","https://openalex.org/W3101875731","https://openalex.org/W3103587287","https://openalex.org/W3103588088","https://openalex.org/W4211005949","https://openalex.org/W4212814362","https://openalex.org/W4235960403","https://openalex.org/W4239833133","https://openalex.org/W4243925938","https://openalex.org/W4255760236","https://openalex.org/W6640745396","https://openalex.org/W6752534037","https://openalex.org/W6781199669","https://openalex.org/W6785785935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3043649291","https://openalex.org/W2793630163","https://openalex.org/W2080613381","https://openalex.org/W3039390960","https://openalex.org/W2945316593","https://openalex.org/W2775238692","https://openalex.org/W3082617871","https://openalex.org/W2068674351","https://openalex.org/W3102407596","https://openalex.org/W2174421713","https://openalex.org/W1986230877","https://openalex.org/W2102708706","https://openalex.org/W1603786158","https://openalex.org/W2095452756","https://openalex.org/W2979621041","https://openalex.org/W2509687359","https://openalex.org/W2073826312","https://openalex.org/W2917144120","https://openalex.org/W3104886385","https://openalex.org/W2101988973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Synthetic":[0],"molecular":[1],"communication":[2,7,133],"(MC)":[3],"is":[4,11,39,43,82,264],"a":[5,88,118,279],"new":[6,306],"engineering":[8],"paradigm":[9],"which":[10],"expected":[12],"to":[13,278],"enable":[14],"revolutionary":[15],"applications":[16,291],"such":[17,65,169],"as":[18,52,57,97,170,239,241],"smart":[19],"drug":[20],"delivery":[21],"and":[22,28,37,54,105,111,127,150,157,159,166,205,225,262,275,290,312,316,322],"real-time":[23],"health":[24],"monitoring.":[25],"The":[26],"design":[27,110,315],"implementation":[29,112,236,311],"of":[30,75,90,113,121,124,144,180,195,215,227,237,249,252,256,282,292,318],"synthetic":[31,47,80,114,191,273,299],"MC":[32],"systems":[33],"(MCSs)":[34],"at":[35],"nano-":[36],"microscale":[38,235],"very":[40],"challenging.":[41],"This":[42,85],"particularly":[44],"true":[45],"for":[46,108,132,187,233,246,259,298,309],"MCSs":[48,81,238,300],"employing":[49,257],"biological":[50,61,66,91,135,295],"components":[51,67,92],"transmitters":[53,224],"receivers":[55,226],"or":[56],"interfaces":[58,244],"with":[59,128,270],"natural":[60],"MCSs.":[62,115,192,228,250],"Nevertheless,":[63],"since":[64],"have":[68,164],"been":[69],"optimized":[70],"by":[71],"nature":[72],"over":[73],"billions":[74],"years,":[76],"using":[77],"them":[78,184],"in":[79,190,301],"highly":[83],"promising.":[84],"paper":[86],"provides":[87],"survey":[89],"that":[93,182,212,265],"can":[94,267],"potentially":[95],"serve":[96],"the":[98,109,217,223,242,253,287,293,310,313,319],"main":[99,254],"building":[100,296],"blocks,":[101],"i.e.,":[102],"transmitter,":[103],"receiver,":[104],"signaling":[106,122,145,181,188,198],"particles,":[107,199],"Nature":[116],"uses":[117],"large":[119,172],"variety":[120],"particles":[123,189],"different":[125,130],"sizes":[126],"vastly":[129],"properties":[131],"among":[134],"entities.":[136],"Here,":[137],"we":[138,200,230,304],"focus":[139],"on":[140],"three":[141,162],"important":[142],"classes":[143,163],"particles:":[146],"cations":[147],"(specifically":[148,154],"protons":[149],"calcium":[151],"ions),":[152],"neurotransmitters":[153],"acetylcholine,":[155],"dopamine,":[156],"serotonin),":[158],"phosphopeptides.":[160],"These":[161],"unique":[165],"distinct":[167,218],"features":[168],"their":[171,175,178],"diffusion":[173],"coefficients,":[174],"specificity,":[176],"and/or":[177],"uniqueness":[179],"make":[183],"suitable":[185],"candidates":[186],"For":[193],"each":[194],"these":[196],"candidate":[197],"present":[201,231],"several":[202],"specific":[203],"transmitter":[204,321],"receiver":[206,323],"structures":[207],"mainly":[208],"built":[209],"upon":[210],"proteins":[211,258],"are":[213],"capable":[214],"performing":[216],"physiological":[219],"functionalities":[220],"required":[221],"from":[222,272],"Moreover,":[229],"options":[232],"both":[234],"well":[240],"micro-to-macroscale":[243],"needed":[245],"experimental":[247],"evaluation":[248],"One":[251],"advantages":[255],"signal":[260],"emission":[261],"detection":[263],"they":[266],"be":[268,276],"modified":[269],"tools":[271],"biology":[274],"tailored":[277],"wide":[280],"range":[281],"application":[283],"needs.":[284],"We":[285],"discuss":[286],"properties,":[288],"limitations,":[289],"proposed":[294,320],"blocks":[297],"detail.":[302],"Furthermore,":[303],"outline":[305],"research":[307],"directions":[308],"theoretical":[314],"analysis":[317],"architectures.":[324]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
